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Introduction, section snippets, references (39), cited by (16).

Elsevier

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Chapter nine - conceptual problem solving in physics, a computer-based tool for conceptual problem solving, a classroom-based intervention of conceptual problem solving at a university, a classroom-based intervention of conceptual problem solving at several high schools, concluding remarks, acknowledgments, categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices, cognitive science, knowledge of problem situations in physics: a comparison of good and poor novice problem solvers, learning and instruction, internal models in physics problem solving, cognition & instruction, from problem solving to knowledge structure: an example from the domain of electromagnetism, american journal of physics, using multimedia learning modules to better prepare students for introductory physics lecture, physical review special topics – physics education research, cognitive structures of good and poor novice problem solvers in physics, journal of educational psychology.

  • Docktor, J.L. (2009). Development and validation of a physics problem-solving assessment rubric. Unpublished doctoral...
  • Docktor, J.L., & Mestre, J.P. (2011). A synthesis of discipline-based education research in physics. Commissioned paper...

Constraining novices to perform expertlike problem analyses: Effects on schema acquisition

The journal of the learning sciences, classtalk: a classroom communication system for active learning, journal of computing in higher education, effects of knowledge organization on task performance, cognition and instruction, differences in the process of solving physics problems between good problem solvers and poor problem solvers, research in science and technology education, interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: a six-thousand student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses, the relation between problem categorization and problem solving among experts and novices, memory & cognition, force concept inventory, the physics teacher, students do not overcome conceptual difficulties after solving 1000 traditional problems, processing information for effective problem solving, engineering education, cognition of learning physics, enriching formal knowledge: a model for learning to solve textbook physics problems, hybrid learning on problem-solving abiities in physics learning: a literature review, contrasting grading approaches in introductory physics and quantum mechanics: the case of graduate teaching assistants, relational categories as a bridge between cognitive and educational research, assessing student written problem solutions: a problem-solving rubric with application to introductory physics, beetle ii: deep natural language understanding and automatic feedback generation for intelligent tutoring in basic electricity and electronics, toward a model of transfer as sense-making.

Physical Review Physics Education Research

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Conceptual problem solving in high school physics

Jennifer l. docktor, natalie e. strand, josé p. mestre, and brian h. ross, phys. rev. st phys. educ. res. 11 , 020106 – published 1 september 2015.

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Supplemental Material

  • INTRODUCTION
  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • GENERAL DISCUSSION
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Problem solving is a critical element of learning physics. However, traditional instruction often emphasizes the quantitative aspects of problem solving such as equations and mathematical procedures rather than qualitative analysis for selecting appropriate concepts and principles. This study describes the development and evaluation of an instructional approach called Conceptual Problem Solving (CPS) which guides students to identify principles, justify their use, and plan their solution in writing before solving a problem. The CPS approach was implemented by high school physics teachers at three schools for major theorems and conservation laws in mechanics and CPS-taught classes were compared to control classes taught using traditional problem solving methods. Information about the teachers’ implementation of the approach was gathered from classroom observations and interviews, and the effectiveness of the approach was evaluated from a series of written assessments. Results indicated that teachers found CPS easy to integrate into their curricula, students engaged in classroom discussions and produced problem solutions of a higher quality than before, and students scored higher on conceptual and problem solving measures.

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  • Received 30 April 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.11.020106

problem solving in conceptual physics

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Published by the American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601, USA
  • 2 Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
  • 3 Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
  • 4 Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA
  • 5 Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA
  • * [email protected]

Article Text

Vol. 11, Iss. 2 — July - December 2015

problem solving in conceptual physics

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Conceptual problem solving in high school physics

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  • College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Research output : Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Problem solving is a critical element of learning physics. However, traditional instruction often emphasizes the quantitative aspects of problem solving such as equations and mathematical procedures rather than qualitative analysis for selecting appropriate concepts and principles. This study describes the development and evaluation of an instructional approach called Conceptual Problem Solving (CPS) which guides students to identify principles, justify their use, and plan their solution in writing before solving a problem. The CPS approach was implemented by high school physics teachers at three schools for major theorems and conservation laws in mechanics and CPS-taught classes were compared to control classes taught using traditional problem solving methods. Information about the teachers' implementation of the approach was gathered from classroom observations and interviews, and the effectiveness of the approach was evaluated from a series of written assessments. Results indicated that teachers found CPS easy to integrate into their curricula, students engaged in classroom discussions and produced problem solutions of a higher quality than before, and students scored higher on conceptual and problem solving measures.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number020106
Journal
Volume11
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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  • 10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.11.020106

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    Operational Definition of Conceptual Problem Solving. We have broadly defined CPS above as a general approach for physics problem solving by which solvers integrate the selection of a principle/concept, its justification, and generate procedures for applying the principle/concept. The central thesis of the chapter is that teaching learners to ...

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