involuntary euthanasia case study

Euthanasia and doctor-assisted suicide are legal in the Netherlands, so hers was a death sanctioned by the state. ... although critics have asked whether it was the kind of case for which the 2002 ...

Learn about the landmark legal cases that have shaped the debate over euthanasia and medical aid in dying in the U.S. and other countries. Compare the rulings, arguments, and outcomes of cases such as In re Quinlan, Cruzan v. Director, Washington v. Glucksberg, and Vacco v. Quill.

Analyses of data from Oregon 1,2 and elsewhere 3-5 have begun to clarify the characteristics of patients who seek a physician's assistance with suicide or euthanasia. We report on a descriptive ...

Giving food and drink to the sick has long been used to symbolise "compassionate care", 4 and some may regard the withdrawal of food and water, as in the Tony Bland case, i as a form of involuntary euthanasia or even murder. 5,6 Thus, the law seems to be inconsistent. 7 It forbids doctors to give a patient a lethal injection at his or her ...

Two recent studies further contradict the findings by Battin and colleagues. Chambaere et al. found that voluntary and involuntary euthanasia occurred predominantly among patients 80 years of age or older who were in a coma or who had dementia 10. According to them, these patients "fit the description of vulnerable patient groups at risk of ...

A case for justified non‐voluntary active euthanasia: exploring the ethics of the Groningen Protocol. ... it would result in a type of involuntary euthanasia, where people who do not want to be killed, but who cannot express such a desire, are nevertheless killed. One thing to note right away, however, is that this is not a problem confined ...

A similar study of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in Belgium revealed a large proportion of patients who received euthanasia without an explicit request, some 32% of those who received euthanasia (see K. Chambaere et al., Physician-assisted deaths under the euthanasia law in Belgium: a population-based survey, 182 Canadian Medical ...

Lillehammer continued: "if non-voluntary euthanasia is permissible in Y's case, this will not be for precisely the same reasons for which voluntary euthanasia is permissible in X's case" and it was the latter claim on which the LA depended.

Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy - April 2002. We mentioned this case in chapter 1 to illustrate the second definition of 'euthanasia' as including intentional termination of life by omission.We revisit it now to focus on its legal and ethical significance as a landmark decision condoning PE.

The Case for Active Voluntary Euthanasia - Volume 14 Issue 3-4. ... President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Deciding to Forego Life-Sustaining Treatment (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1983), at 77-89.Google Scholar. 8

Introduction. Regardless of the legal status of euthanasia, terminal patients cared for by palliative care teams often request from health care professionals (HCPs) that their life be terminated. 1 -9 An integral part of the definition of euthanasia adopted by the European Association for Palliative Care includes a person voluntarily and competently formulating a request themselves to a ...

doctrine that passive euthanasia can be morally permissi-ble but active euthanasia cannot.4 He argues that killing someone is not, in itself, worse than letting someone die, and so active euthanasia is not worse than passive eu-thanasia. In his view, we should decide whether euthanasia is permissible in a particular case, irrespective of the

Euthanasia. Ending of life on request of the patient by someone else. This is the Dutch definition of euthanasia and the one used in this article, which is essentially equivalent to what many non-Dutch participants in the debate class as voluntary euthanasia, because they operate with a wider definition of euthanasia that also encompasses nonvoluntary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia as ...

A case study of a young rugby player who was paralysed and chose to end his life in Switzerland with his parents' support. The web page explores the ethical issues and principles involved in this case from different perspectives, such as utilitarianism, natural law and Kantianism.

Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702, 734-5 (1997), citing Gomez, C., Regulating Death: Euthanasia and the Case of the Netherlands (New York: The Free Press, 1991): at 104-13; Hendin, H., Seduced by Death: Doctors, Patients and the Dutch Cure (New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1997): at 75-84; Keown, supra note 3, at 289; a report of Chairman Charles T. Canady to the House Judiciary ...

Regardless of the legal status of euthanasia, terminal patients cared for by palliative care teams often request from health care professionals (HCPs) that their life be terminated. 1-9 An integral part of the definition of euthanasia adopted by the European Association for Palliative Care includes a person voluntarily and competently formulating a request themselves to a doctor (or other ...

Further Reflections of Euthanasia in the Netherlands in the Light of The Remmelink Report and the van der Maas Study. Chapter in Euthanasia, Clinical Practice and the Law. Ed Gormally L. The Linacre Centre 1994. p219-240. ... Brownstein EG. Neonatal Euthanasia Case Law in the Netherlands. Aust Law J 1997; 7: 54-58. 16. Washington vs Glucksberg ...

3. Evolution of euthanasia and assisted suicide: digging into historical events. To understand the evolution and relevance of these concepts should analyze the history of euthanasia and assisted suicide; from the emergence of the term, going through its first manifestations in antiquity; mentioning the conceptions of great thinkers such as Plato and Hippocrates; going through the role of the ...

In our study we analyzed 111 case descriptions of euthanasia in dementia published between 2012 and 2020. These descriptions form the only publicly accessible empirical data on this topic in the Netherlands and worldwide. In comparison to prior research our study includes 40 extra cases and uses a bottom-up, open coding, content-analysis approach.

This is because, under the ruling of Tony Bland's case, artificial nutrition and hydration is regarded as medical treatment. Case 4: Annie Lindsell, 1997 Annie Lindsell died of motor neurone disease in December 1997. Her greatest fear was the prospect of suffocating or choking to death when breathing and swallowing became difficult.

The possibility of euthanasia for patients with incurable mental illness still sparks controversy in Belgium, more than two decades after the introduction of the Euthanasia Law. In recent years, for instance, several relatives of patients have initiated legal actions against physicians who were involved in euthanasia procedures.

Definition and current legal framework. Assisted dying is a general term that incorporates both physician-assisted dying and voluntary active euthanasia.Voluntary active euthanasia includes a physician (or third person) intentionally ending a person's life normally through the administration of drugs, at that person's voluntary and competent request. 2, 3 Facilitating a person's death ...

Reconstructing the argument for euthanasia from vital force. The African metaphysical concept known as vital force (vital force or vitality) implies that everything that exists is valuable because it is imbued with an imperceptible energy or force which comes from God.10-12 Humans are more valuable than animals, flora, fauna and minerals because they have the most force of anything in the ...

In the 2005 study, it could be established that the major reason for not reporting was that the physician did not regard the course of action as euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide and therefore did not see the necessity to legally report the case (Onwuteaka-Philipsen et al. 2007). This was strongly related to the kind of drugs used.