Week
1
2
3
Project End
Date
Jan 1 – Jan 7
Jan 8 – Jan 14
Jan 15 – Jan 21
Phase 1
Planning
Phase 2
Research
Phase 3
Analysis
For example, your money allocation table can look like this:
|
|
---|---|
Items required for research | X amount of dollars |
Permissions | X amount of dollars |
To pay survey respondents | X amount of dollars |
Add in additional details | X amount of dollars |
Add in additional details | X amount of dollars |
|
|
The reference list should always begin on a new page. Depending on your subject, there will probably be a specific format and referencing pattern for written work (Chicago, Harvard, MLA, Social Sciences) . Before you start writing, make sure you know what the convention for your subject area is, learn it and stick to it. There are a wide variety of different referencing conventions so it is important to make sure you find the correct one and stay consistent.
This will make doing your research proposal (and future research) a lot easier. Depending on your subject, your referencing may involve in-text citations or footnotes. Either way, your proposal will need a full reference list or bibliography at the end, including all of the secondary works you have mentioned in your literature review and primary sources (if applicable) .
You do not, however, need to include work that you have read in preparation but not used or mentioned in your work. Make sure this is correctly formatted — plenty of style guides for each referencing style are available online. Also, remember to lay out your reference list in alphabetical order by the authors’ surnames.
[Researcher.FirstName] [Researcher.LastName]
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To make a comprehensive research proposal, make sure you answer all the questions your review committee might have, such as who is your sample audience, what kind of questions you plan to ask them, why you are conducting this research, what you think will come out of it, etc. Leave no room for assumptions. Alternatively, you can also use this template to best understand which nitty-gritty details to cover.
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This chapter provides a comprehensive guideline for writing a research proposal in quantitative approach. It starts with the definition and purpose of writing a research proposal followed by a description of essential parts of a research proposal and subjects included in each part, organization of a research proposal, and guidelines for writing different parts of a research proposal including practical considerations and aims of a proposal that facilitate the acceptance of the proposal. Finally, an example of a quantitative research proposal has been presented. It is expected that research students and other interested researchers will be able to write their research proposal(s) using the guidelines presented in the chapter.
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http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/researchproposal .
University of Michigan. Research and Sponsored Projects. http://orsp.umich.edu/proposal-writers-guide-research-proposals-title-page .
Pajares, F. (n.d). The Elements of a Proposal. Emory University.
Wong, P.T. P. http://www.meaning.ca/archives/archive/art_how_to_write_P_Wong.htm .
https://www.scribd.com/document/40384531/Research-Proposal-1 .
Institute of International Studies. Dissertation Proposal Workshop, UC Berkeley, http://iis.berkeley.edu/node/424 .
For details of CSC see CARE Malawi. “The Community Score Card (CSC): A generic guide for implementing CARE’s CSC process to improve quality of services.” Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, Inc., 2013. http://www.care.org/sites/default/files/documents/FP-2013-CARE_CommunityScoreCardToolkit.pdf
Institute of International Studies . Dissertation Proposal Workshop, UC Berkeley, http://iis.berkeley.edu/node/424 .
Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics
https://www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2015/12/31/psc-pass-rate-98-52-ebtedayee-95-13 .
https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2018/12/24/jsc-jdc-pass-rate-85.83-gpa-5.0-rate-drops-sharply .
Arboleda, C. R. (1981). Communication research . Communication Foundation for Asia.
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BANBEIS (Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics). (2017). Bangladesh education statistics 2016. Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics (BANBEIS).
Borbasi, S., & Jackson, D. (2012). Navigating the maze of research . Mosby Elsevier.
Burns, N., Grove, S. K. (2009). The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis and generation of evidence. Saunders Elsevier.
Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research design: Qualitative & quantitative approaches . SAGE Publications.
Hasnat, M. A. (2017). School enrollment high but dropouts even higher. Dhaka Tribune September 8, 2017. https://www.Dhakatribune.com/Bangladesh/education/2017/09/08/school-enrollment-high-dropouts-even-higher .
Institute of International Studies. (n.d). Dissertation proposal workshop. Institute of International Studies. http://iis.berkeley.edu/node/424 .
Pajares, F. (n.d). The elements of a proposal. Emory University. Retrieved from http://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Pajares/ElementsOfaProposal.pdf .
Przeworski, A., & Frank, S. (1995). On the art of writing proposals: some candid suggestions for applicants to social science research council competitions. Social Science Research Council. Retrieved from http://iis.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/pdf/the_art_of_writing_proposals.pdf .
University of Michigan. (n.d). Research and sponsored projects. http://orsp.umich.edu/proposal-writers-guide-research-proposals-title-page .
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Department of Social Work, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh
Md. Rezaul Karim
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Correspondence to Md. Rezaul Karim .
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Centre for Family and Child Studies, Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
M. Rezaul Islam
Department of Development Studies, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Niaz Ahmed Khan
Department of Social Work, School of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Rajendra Baikady
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Karim, M.R. (2022). Designing Research Proposal in Quantitative Approach. In: Islam, M.R., Khan, N.A., Baikady, R. (eds) Principles of Social Research Methodology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5441-2_10
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Table of Contents
Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers’ plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed research that you intend to undertake. It provides readers with a snapshot of your project by describing what you will investigate, why it is needed, and how you will conduct the research.
Your research proposal should aim to explain to the readers why your research is relevant and original, that you understand the context and current scenario in the field, have the appropriate resources to conduct the research, and that the research is feasible given the usual constraints.
This article will describe in detail the purpose and typical structure of a research proposal , along with examples and templates to help you ace this step in your research journey.
A research proposal¹ ,² can be defined as a formal report that describes your proposed research, its objectives, methodology, implications, and other important details. Research proposals are the framework of your research and are used to obtain approvals or grants to conduct the study from various committees or organizations. Consequently, research proposals should convince readers of your study’s credibility, accuracy, achievability, practicality, and reproducibility.
With research proposals , researchers usually aim to persuade the readers, funding agencies, educational institutions, and supervisors to approve the proposal. To achieve this, the report should be well structured with the objectives written in clear, understandable language devoid of jargon. A well-organized research proposal conveys to the readers or evaluators that the writer has thought out the research plan meticulously and has the resources to ensure timely completion.
A research proposal is a sales pitch and therefore should be detailed enough to convince your readers, who could be supervisors, ethics committees, universities, etc., that what you’re proposing has merit and is feasible . Research proposals can help students discuss their dissertation with their faculty or fulfill course requirements and also help researchers obtain funding. A well-structured proposal instills confidence among readers about your ability to conduct and complete the study as proposed.
Research proposals can be written for several reasons:³
Research proposals should aim to answer the three basic questions—what, why, and how.
The What question should be answered by describing the specific subject being researched. It should typically include the objectives, the cohort details, and the location or setting.
The Why question should be answered by describing the existing scenario of the subject, listing unanswered questions, identifying gaps in the existing research, and describing how your study can address these gaps, along with the implications and significance.
The How question should be answered by describing the proposed research methodology, data analysis tools expected to be used, and other details to describe your proposed methodology.
Here is a research proposal sample template (with examples) from the University of Rochester Medical Center. 4 The sections in all research proposals are essentially the same although different terminology and other specific sections may be used depending on the subject.
If you want to know how to make a research proposal impactful, include the following components:¹
1. Introduction
This section provides a background of the study, including the research topic, what is already known about it and the gaps, and the significance of the proposed research.
2. Literature review
This section contains descriptions of all the previous relevant studies pertaining to the research topic. Every study cited should be described in a few sentences, starting with the general studies to the more specific ones. This section builds on the understanding gained by readers in the Introduction section and supports it by citing relevant prior literature, indicating to readers that you have thoroughly researched your subject.
3. Objectives
Once the background and gaps in the research topic have been established, authors must now state the aims of the research clearly. Hypotheses should be mentioned here. This section further helps readers understand what your study’s specific goals are.
4. Research design and methodology
Here, authors should clearly describe the methods they intend to use to achieve their proposed objectives. Important components of this section include the population and sample size, data collection and analysis methods and duration, statistical analysis software, measures to avoid bias (randomization, blinding), etc.
5. Ethical considerations
This refers to the protection of participants’ rights, such as the right to privacy, right to confidentiality, etc. Researchers need to obtain informed consent and institutional review approval by the required authorities and mention this clearly for transparency.
6. Budget/funding
Researchers should prepare their budget and include all expected expenditures. An additional allowance for contingencies such as delays should also be factored in.
7. Appendices
This section typically includes information that supports the research proposal and may include informed consent forms, questionnaires, participant information, measurement tools, etc.
8. Citations
Writing a research proposal begins much before the actual task of writing. Planning the research proposal structure and content is an important stage, which if done efficiently, can help you seamlessly transition into the writing stage. 3,5
Key Takeaways
Here’s a summary of the main points about research proposals discussed in the previous sections:
Q1. How is a research proposal evaluated?
A1. In general, most evaluators, including universities, broadly use the following criteria to evaluate research proposals . 6
Q2. What is the difference between the Introduction and Literature Review sections in a research proposal ?
A2. The Introduction or Background section in a research proposal sets the context of the study by describing the current scenario of the subject and identifying the gaps and need for the research. A Literature Review, on the other hand, provides references to all prior relevant literature to help corroborate the gaps identified and the research need.
Q3. How long should a research proposal be?
A3. Research proposal lengths vary with the evaluating authority like universities or committees and also the subject. Here’s a table that lists the typical research proposal lengths for a few universities.
Arts programs | 1,000-1,500 | |
University of Birmingham | Law School programs | 2,500 |
PhD | 2,500 | |
2,000 | ||
Research degrees | 2,000-3,500 |
Q4. What are the common mistakes to avoid in a research proposal ?
A4. Here are a few common mistakes that you must avoid while writing a research proposal . 7
Thus, a research proposal is an essential document that can help you promote your research and secure funds and grants for conducting your research. Consequently, it should be well written in clear language and include all essential details to convince the evaluators of your ability to conduct the research as proposed.
This article has described all the important components of a research proposal and has also provided tips to improve your writing style. We hope all these tips will help you write a well-structured research proposal to ensure receipt of grants or any other purpose.
References
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How to write a phd research proposal.
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A research proposal systematically and transparently outlines a proposed research project.
The purpose of a research proposal is to demonstrate a project’s viability and the researcher’s preparedness to conduct an academic study. It serves as a roadmap for the researcher.
The process holds value both externally (for accountability purposes and often as a requirement for a grant application) and intrinsic value (for helping the researcher to clarify the mechanics, purpose, and potential signficance of the study).
Key sections of a research proposal include: the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, research design and methods, timeline, budget, outcomes and implications, references, and appendix. Each is briefly explained below.
Watch my Guide: How to Write a Research Proposal
Get your Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)
Title: The title should present a concise and descriptive statement that clearly conveys the core idea of the research projects. Make it as specific as possible. The reader should immediately be able to grasp the core idea of the intended research project. Often, the title is left too vague and does not help give an understanding of what exactly the study looks at.
Abstract: Abstracts are usually around 250-300 words and provide an overview of what is to follow – including the research problem , objectives, methods, expected outcomes, and significance of the study. Use it as a roadmap and ensure that, if the abstract is the only thing someone reads, they’ll get a good fly-by of what will be discussed in the peice.
Introduction: Introductions are all about contextualization. They often set the background information with a statement of the problem. At the end of the introduction, the reader should understand what the rationale for the study truly is. I like to see the research questions or hypotheses included in the introduction and I like to get a good understanding of what the significance of the research will be. It’s often easiest to write the introduction last
Literature Review: The literature review dives deep into the existing literature on the topic, demosntrating your thorough understanding of the existing literature including themes, strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature. It serves both to demonstrate your knowledge of the field and, to demonstrate how the proposed study will fit alongside the literature on the topic. A good literature review concludes by clearly demonstrating how your research will contribute something new and innovative to the conversation in the literature.
Research Design and Methods: This section needs to clearly demonstrate how the data will be gathered and analyzed in a systematic and academically sound manner. Here, you need to demonstrate that the conclusions of your research will be both valid and reliable. Common points discussed in the research design and methods section include highlighting the research paradigm, methodologies, intended population or sample to be studied, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures . Toward the end of this section, you are encouraged to also address ethical considerations and limitations of the research process , but also to explain why you chose your research design and how you are mitigating the identified risks and limitations.
Timeline: Provide an outline of the anticipated timeline for the study. Break it down into its various stages (including data collection, data analysis, and report writing). The goal of this section is firstly to establish a reasonable breakdown of steps for you to follow and secondly to demonstrate to the assessors that your project is practicable and feasible.
Budget: Estimate the costs associated with the research project and include evidence for your estimations. Typical costs include staffing costs, equipment, travel, and data collection tools. When applying for a scholarship, the budget should demonstrate that you are being responsible with your expensive and that your funding application is reasonable.
Expected Outcomes and Implications: A discussion of the anticipated findings or results of the research, as well as the potential contributions to the existing knowledge, theory, or practice in the field. This section should also address the potential impact of the research on relevant stakeholders and any broader implications for policy or practice.
References: A complete list of all the sources cited in the research proposal, formatted according to the required citation style. This demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the relevant literature and ensures proper attribution of ideas and information.
Appendices (if applicable): Any additional materials, such as questionnaires, interview guides, or consent forms, that provide further information or support for the research proposal. These materials should be included as appendices at the end of the document.
Research proposals often extend anywhere between 2,000 and 15,000 words in length. The following snippets are samples designed to briefly demonstrate what might be discussed in each section.
See some real sample pieces:
Consider this hypothetical education research proposal:
The Impact of Game-Based Learning on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in Middle School Mathematics
Abstract: The proposed study will explore multiplayer game-based learning techniques in middle school mathematics curricula and their effects on student engagement. The study aims to contribute to the current literature on game-based learning by examining the effects of multiplayer gaming in learning.
Introduction: Digital game-based learning has long been shunned within mathematics education for fears that it may distract students or lower the academic integrity of the classrooms. However, there is emerging evidence that digital games in math have emerging benefits not only for engagement but also academic skill development. Contributing to this discourse, this study seeks to explore the potential benefits of multiplayer digital game-based learning by examining its impact on middle school students’ engagement and academic performance in a mathematics class.
Literature Review: The literature review has identified gaps in the current knowledge, namely, while game-based learning has been extensively explored, the role of multiplayer games in supporting learning has not been studied.
Research Design and Methods: This study will employ a mixed-methods research design based upon action research in the classroom. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design will first be used to compare the academic performance and engagement of middle school students exposed to game-based learning techniques with those in a control group receiving instruction without the aid of technology. Students will also be observed and interviewed in regard to the effect of communication and collaboration during gameplay on their learning.
Timeline: The study will take place across the second term of the school year with a pre-test taking place on the first day of the term and the post-test taking place on Wednesday in Week 10.
Budget: The key budgetary requirements will be the technologies required, including the subscription cost for the identified games and computers.
Expected Outcomes and Implications: It is expected that the findings will contribute to the current literature on game-based learning and inform educational practices, providing educators and policymakers with insights into how to better support student achievement in mathematics.
See some real examples:
Consider this hypothetical psychology research proposal:
The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress Reduction in College Students
Abstract: This research proposal examines the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction among college students, using a pre-test/post-test experimental design with both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods .
Introduction: College students face heightened stress levels during exam weeks. This can affect both mental health and test performance. This study explores the potential benefits of mindfulness-based interventions such as meditation as a way to mediate stress levels in the weeks leading up to exam time.
Literature Review: Existing research on mindfulness-based meditation has shown the ability for mindfulness to increase metacognition, decrease anxiety levels, and decrease stress. Existing literature has looked at workplace, high school and general college-level applications. This study will contribute to the corpus of literature by exploring the effects of mindfulness directly in the context of exam weeks.
Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n= 234 ) will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group, receiving 5 days per week of 10-minute mindfulness-based interventions, or a control group, receiving no intervention. Data will be collected through self-report questionnaires, measuring stress levels, semi-structured interviews exploring participants’ experiences, and students’ test scores.
Timeline: The study will begin three weeks before the students’ exam week and conclude after each student’s final exam. Data collection will occur at the beginning (pre-test of self-reported stress levels) and end (post-test) of the three weeks.
Expected Outcomes and Implications: The study aims to provide evidence supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing stress among college students in the lead up to exams, with potential implications for mental health support and stress management programs on college campuses.
Consider this hypothetical sociology research proposal:
The Impact of Social Media Usage on Interpersonal Relationships among Young Adults
Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effects of social media usage on interpersonal relationships among young adults, using a longitudinal mixed-methods approach with ongoing semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data.
Introduction: Social media platforms have become a key medium for the development of interpersonal relationships, particularly for young adults. This study examines the potential positive and negative effects of social media usage on young adults’ relationships and development over time.
Literature Review: A preliminary review of relevant literature has demonstrated that social media usage is central to development of a personal identity and relationships with others with similar subcultural interests. However, it has also been accompanied by data on mental health deline and deteriorating off-screen relationships. The literature is to-date lacking important longitudinal data on these topics.
Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n = 454 ) will be young adults aged 18-24. Ongoing self-report surveys will assess participants’ social media usage, relationship satisfaction, and communication patterns. A subset of participants will be selected for longitudinal in-depth interviews starting at age 18 and continuing for 5 years.
Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of five years, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.
Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide insights into the complex relationship between social media usage and interpersonal relationships among young adults, potentially informing social policies and mental health support related to social media use.
Consider this hypothetical nursing research proposal:
The Influence of Nurse-Patient Communication on Patient Satisfaction and Health Outcomes following Emergency Cesarians
Abstract: This research will examines the impact of effective nurse-patient communication on patient satisfaction and health outcomes for women following c-sections, utilizing a mixed-methods approach with patient surveys and semi-structured interviews.
Introduction: It has long been known that effective communication between nurses and patients is crucial for quality care. However, additional complications arise following emergency c-sections due to the interaction between new mother’s changing roles and recovery from surgery.
Literature Review: A review of the literature demonstrates the importance of nurse-patient communication, its impact on patient satisfaction, and potential links to health outcomes. However, communication between nurses and new mothers is less examined, and the specific experiences of those who have given birth via emergency c-section are to date unexamined.
Research Design and Methods: Participants will be patients in a hospital setting who have recently had an emergency c-section. A self-report survey will assess their satisfaction with nurse-patient communication and perceived health outcomes. A subset of participants will be selected for in-depth interviews to explore their experiences and perceptions of the communication with their nurses.
Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including rolling recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing within the hospital.
Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the significance of nurse-patient communication in supporting new mothers who have had an emergency c-section. Recommendations will be presented for supporting nurses and midwives in improving outcomes for new mothers who had complications during birth.
Consider this hypothetical social work research proposal:
The Role of a Family-Centered Intervention in Preventing Homelessness Among At-Risk Youthin a working-class town in Northern England
Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effectiveness of a family-centered intervention provided by a local council area in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth. This case study will use a mixed-methods approach with program evaluation data and semi-structured interviews to collect quantitative and qualitative data .
Introduction: Homelessness among youth remains a significant social issue. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in addressing this problem and identify factors that contribute to successful prevention strategies.
Literature Review: A review of the literature has demonstrated several key factors contributing to youth homelessness including lack of parental support, lack of social support, and low levels of family involvement. It also demonstrates the important role of family-centered interventions in addressing this issue. Drawing on current evidence, this study explores the effectiveness of one such intervention in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth in a working-class town in Northern England.
Research Design and Methods: The study will evaluate a new family-centered intervention program targeting at-risk youth and their families. Quantitative data on program outcomes, including housing stability and family functioning, will be collected through program records and evaluation reports. Semi-structured interviews with program staff, participants, and relevant stakeholders will provide qualitative insights into the factors contributing to program success or failure.
Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.
Budget: Expenses include access to program evaluation data, interview materials, data analysis software, and any related travel costs for in-person interviews.
Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in preventing youth homelessness, potentially informing the expansion of or necessary changes to social work practices in Northern England.
Get your Detailed Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)
This is a template for a 2500-word research proposal. You may find it difficult to squeeze everything into this wordcount, but it’s a common wordcount for Honors and MA-level dissertations.
Section | Checklist |
---|---|
Title | – Ensure the single-sentence title clearly states the study’s focus |
Abstract (Words: 200) | – Briefly describe the research topicSummarize the research problem or question – Outline the research design and methods – Mention the expected outcomes and implications |
Introduction (Words: 300) | – Introduce the research topic and its significance – Clearly state the research problem or question – Explain the purpose and objectives of the study – Provide a brief overview of |
Literature Review (Words: 800) | – Gather the existing literature into themes and ket ideas – the themes and key ideas in the literature – Identify gaps or inconsistencies in the literature – Explain how the current study will contribute to the literature |
Research Design and Methods (Words; 800) | – Describe the research paradigm (generally: positivism and interpretivism) – Describe the research design (e.g., qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods) – Explain the data collection methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations) – Detail the sampling strategy and target population – Outline the data analysis techniques (e.g., statistical analysis, thematic analysis) – Outline your validity and reliability procedures – Outline your intended ethics procedures – Explain the study design’s limitations and justify your decisions |
Timeline (Single page table) | – Provide an overview of the research timeline – Break down the study into stages with specific timeframes (e.g., data collection, analysis, report writing) – Include any relevant deadlines or milestones |
Budget (200 words) | – Estimate the costs associated with the research project – Detail specific expenses (e.g., materials, participant incentives, travel costs) – Include any necessary justifications for the budget items – Mention any funding sources or grant applications |
Expected Outcomes and Implications (200 words) | – Summarize the anticipated findings or results of the study – Discuss the potential implications of the findings for theory, practice, or policy – Describe any possible limitations of the study |
Your research proposal is where you really get going with your study. I’d strongly recommend working closely with your teacher in developing a research proposal that’s consistent with the requirements and culture of your institution, as in my experience it varies considerably. The above template is from my own courses that walk students through research proposals in a British School of Education.
Very excellent research proposals
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Hi Levi, use the site search bar to ask a question and I’ll likely have a guide already written for your specific question. Thanks for reading!
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Full Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template
In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals , one for a Master’s-level project, and one for a PhD-level dissertation. We also start off by unpacking our free research proposal template and discussing the four core sections of a research proposal, so that you have a clear understanding of the basics before diving into the actual proposals.
If you’re working on a research proposal for a dissertation or thesis, you may also find the following useful:
Are the sample proposals real.
Yes. The proposals are real and were approved by the respective universities.
As we discuss in the video, every research proposal will be slightly different, depending on the university’s unique requirements, as well as the nature of the research itself. Therefore, you’ll need to tailor your research proposal to suit your specific context.
You can learn more about the basics of writing a research proposal here .
You can access our free proposal template here .
Yes. There is no cost for the proposal template and you are free to use it as a foundation for your research proposal.
For self-directed learners, our Research Proposal Bootcamp is a great starting point.
For students that want hands-on guidance, our private coaching service is recommended.
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Published on 30 October 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on 13 June 2023.
A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.
The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:
Literature review.
While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organised and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.
Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, frequently asked questions.
Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .
In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.
Show your reader why your project is interesting, original, and important. | |
Demonstrate your comfort and familiarity with your field. Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic. | |
Make a case for your . Demonstrate that you have carefully thought about the data, tools, and procedures necessary to conduct your research. | |
Confirm that your project is feasible within the timeline of your program or funding deadline. |
The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.
One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.
Download our research proposal template
Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.
Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.
Your introduction should:
To guide your introduction , include information about:
As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.
In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasise again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.
For example, your results might have implications for:
Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .
Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.
Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.
Download our research schedule template
Research phase | Objectives | Deadline |
---|---|---|
1. Background research and literature review | 20th January | |
2. Research design planning | and data analysis methods | 13th February |
3. Data collection and preparation | with selected participants and code interviews | 24th March |
4. Data analysis | of interview transcripts | 22nd April |
5. Writing | 17th June | |
6. Revision | final work | 28th July |
If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:
To determine your budget, think about:
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement.
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.
A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.
A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.
All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.
Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.
Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.
McCombes, S. & George, T. (2023, June 13). How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved 23 September 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/the-research-process/research-proposal-explained/
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Home » How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]
Table of Contents
Writing a Research proposal involves several steps to ensure a well-structured and comprehensive document. Here is an explanation of each step:
4. Literature Review:
The format of a research proposal may vary depending on the specific requirements of the institution or funding agency. However, the following is a commonly used format for a research proposal:
1. Title Page:
2. Abstract:
3. Introduction:
5. Research Objectives:
6. Methodology:
7. Timeline:
8. Resources:
9. Ethical Considerations:
10. Expected Outcomes and Significance:
11. References:
12. Appendices:
Here’s a template for a research proposal:
1. Introduction:
2. Literature Review:
3. Research Objectives:
4. Methodology:
5. Timeline:
6. Resources:
7. Ethical Considerations:
8. Expected Outcomes and Significance:
9. References:
10. Appendices:
Title: The Impact of Online Education on Student Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Study
1. Introduction
Online education has gained significant prominence in recent years, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes by comparing them with traditional face-to-face instruction. The study will explore various aspects of online education, such as instructional methods, student engagement, and academic performance, to provide insights into the effectiveness of online learning.
2. Objectives
The main objectives of this research are as follows:
3. Methodology
3.1 Study Design
This research will utilize a mixed-methods approach to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. The study will include the following components:
3.2 Participants
The research will involve undergraduate students from two universities, one offering online education and the other providing face-to-face instruction. A total of 500 students (250 from each university) will be selected randomly to participate in the study.
3.3 Data Collection
The research will employ the following data collection methods:
3.4 Data Analysis
Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis. Qualitative data will be transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and themes.
4. Ethical Considerations
The study will adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of participants. Informed consent will be obtained, and participants will have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
5. Significance and Expected Outcomes
This research will contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the impact of online education on student learning outcomes. The findings will help educational institutions and policymakers make informed decisions about incorporating online learning methods and improving the quality of online education. Moreover, the study will identify potential challenges and opportunities related to online education and offer recommendations for enhancing student engagement and overall learning outcomes.
6. Timeline
The proposed research will be conducted over a period of 12 months, including data collection, analysis, and report writing.
The estimated budget for this research includes expenses related to data collection, software licenses, participant compensation, and research assistance. A detailed budget breakdown will be provided in the final research plan.
8. Conclusion
This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes through a comparative study with traditional face-to-face instruction. By exploring various dimensions of online education, this research will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and challenges associated with online learning. The findings will contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational practices and help shape future strategies for maximizing student learning outcomes in online education settings.
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Published on May 19, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on July 18, 2023.
The title page (or cover page) of your thesis , dissertation , or research paper should contain all the key information about your document. It usually includes:
It sometimes also includes your dissertation topic or field of study, your student number, your supervisor’s name, and your university’s logo.
Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes
Title page format, title page templates, title page example, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions.
Your department will usually tell you exactly what should be included on your title page and how it should be formatted. Be sure to check whether there are specific guidelines for margins, spacing, and font size.
The format of your title page can also depend on the citation style you’re using. There may be guidelines in regards to alignment, page numbering, and mandatory elements.
We’ve created a few templates to help you design the title page for your thesis, dissertation, or research paper. You can download them in the format of your choice by clicking on the corresponding button.
Research paper Google Doc
Dissertation Google Doc
Thesis Google Doc
A typical example of a thesis title page looks like this:
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The title page of your thesis or dissertation should include your name, department, institution, degree program, and submission date.
Usually, no title page is needed in an MLA paper . A header is generally included at the top of the first page instead. The exceptions are when:
In those cases, you should use a title page instead of a header, listing the same information but on a separate page.
The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.
In most styles, the title page is used purely to provide information and doesn’t include any images. Ask your supervisor if you are allowed to include an image on the title page before doing so. If you do decide to include one, make sure to check whether you need permission from the creator of the image.
Include a note directly beneath the image acknowledging where it comes from, beginning with the word “ Note .” (italicized and followed by a period). Include a citation and copyright attribution . Don’t title, number, or label the image as a figure , since it doesn’t appear in your main text.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
George, T. (2023, July 18). Thesis & Dissertation Title Page | Free Templates & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 23, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/title-page/
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The current JARS–Quant standards, released in 2018, expand and revise the types of research methodologies covered in the original JARS, which were published in 2008.
JARS–Quant include guidance for manuscripts that report
Analytic methods, meta-analyses.
In addition, JARS–Quant now divides hypotheses, analyses, and conclusions into primary, secondary, and exploratory groups. This should enhance the readability and replicability of the research.
Providing the information specified in JARS–Quant should become routine and minimally burdensome, thereby increasing the transparency of reporting in psychological research.
For more information on how the revised standards were created, read Journal Article Reporting Standards for Quantitative Research in Psychology .
Return to Journal Article Reporting Standards homepage
Email an APA Style Expert if you have questions, feedback, or suggestions for modules to be included in future JARS updates.
Sitting down to write a research proposal can feel like staring at a blank page forever, right? You’ve got a brilliant idea in your head, but getting it out in a clear, compelling way? That’s tough.
And it’s not just about putting words on paper — it’s about convincing someone your project is worth funding, which is no small feat. You’re dealing with stiff competition, especially when you realize that almost 80% of NIH and NSF grant proposals get rejected . That’s a lot of pressure, but don’t let it stop you.
Writing a solid research proposal is more than just a task you need to check off. It’s your way of showing you’ve thought everything through, like why your research matters, how you’ll do it, and why it deserves attention (and funds).
The good news is that you don’t have to figure it all out on your own. We’ll go step-by-step through how to structure your proposal, what each section needs, and even look at a real research proposal sample to give you a clearer path.
Staring at the screen too long? We've all been there. If you need a hand, hit up research proposal writing help and let someone else help you get unstuck.
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When you’re writing a research proposal, having a clear structure is half the battle. Each section serves a purpose and builds a strong case for why your research should be taken seriously.
Here’s a breakdown of the key research proposal template sections, what they mean, and why they matter:
Section | Description |
---|---|
Title | Your title is the first thing people see, so make it count. It needs to be concise but clear... |
Abstract | The abstract is a quick snapshot of your entire proposal, usually about 200–300 words... |
Introduction | Here’s where you introduce the problem you want to solve... |
Literature Review | This section shows you know your stuff. You’re looking at what’s already been done... |
Research Design and Methods | Now we get to the “how” of your research... |
Timeline | No one wants to fund a project with no clear end in sight... |
Budget | You’ll need to show how much funding you’ll need and what it’ll be used for... |
Outcomes and Implications | What’s the point of your research? This section explains what you hope to achieve... |
References | This is where you back up your claims... |
Appendix | Anything extra — surveys, questionnaires, or detailed data — goes here... |
Sometimes, all you need is a peek at a research proposal paper example to see how it’s done. It’s like a cheat code for getting started!
Below is a simple, practical educational research proposal template you'll need, with tips on what to include.
Getting the structure right can be tricky, but looking at a real research proposal example helps.
Below, you'll find 5 research proposals that each tackle different topics and show how a solid, well-organized plan looks in action. These examples span various fields, showing the key sections in use — like the introduction, research design, and outcomes — so you can see how it all comes together. Each one highlights a clear research question and a practical method for exploring it, giving you a practical roadmap for your own proposal.
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Title : Advancing Electric Vehicle Adoption in Urban Areas: A Sustainable Transportation Model
Abstract : This research aims to explore the most effective strategies for increasing electric vehicle (EV) adoption in urban centers, focusing on reducing carbon emissions and improving infrastructure in the next decade. Using case studies from major cities such as Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo, this study will assess the impact of government policies, charging infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns on EV adoption rates. The goal is to provide actionable recommendations for city planners and policymakers to foster a more sustainable urban transportation system.
Introduction : With global carbon emissions from transportation accounting for nearly 25% of total emissions, finding sustainable alternatives is critical. Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a promising solution, but adoption rates remain slow, especially in urban areas where pollution is most concentrated. This study addresses the barriers to widespread EV adoption in cities by analyzing key factors such as policy incentives, infrastructure, and public perception. The research is relevant for 2024, given the global push toward carbon neutrality and stricter environmental regulations.
Literature Review : Previous research has focused primarily on the technical capabilities of EVs, but fewer studies explore the role of urban infrastructure and public policy in shaping adoption rates. This study builds on existing literature, such as research on EV adoption in Scandinavian countries, by looking at urban-specific challenges. It also highlights gaps in current studies, particularly around public awareness and behavioral shifts needed to accelerate adoption.
Research Design and Methods : This study will use a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from urban transportation authorities with qualitative interviews from city planners, EV manufacturers, and policy experts. Surveys will also be conducted among urban residents to gauge awareness and willingness to switch to EVs. Data will be analyzed using statistical software to identify patterns and correlations between infrastructure availability, government incentives, and EV adoption rates.
Timeline : The project will be conducted over 12 months. The first three months will focus on data collection, followed by three months of interviews. Data analysis will take four months, and the final two months will be dedicated to writing and presenting findings.
Budget : The project requires $50,000, allocated to data collection ($10,000), interviews and surveys ($15,000), travel costs for field research ($5,000), and software tools for analysis ($20,000).
Outcomes and Implications : The findings will provide practical recommendations for city planners and policymakers to improve EV adoption rates, reduce urban carbon emissions, and create more sustainable transportation networks. This research will be shared with local governments and international organizations working on climate initiatives.
Title : Social Media Use and Its Effects on Adolescent Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract : This research seeks to investigate the long-term mental health effects of social media usage on adolescents, focusing on anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. By studying a cohort of adolescents over two years, the research will examine the relationship between social media consumption and mental health outcomes. The study will also explore how different platforms, content types, and time spent online affect psychological well-being, with the goal of providing evidence-based recommendations for educators, parents, and policymakers.
Introduction : The rise of social media has transformed how adolescents interact and form relationships. However, increasing screen time and exposure to online content have also raised concerns about the mental health effects of prolonged use. With studies indicating a correlation between social media and increased anxiety and depression rates, this research aims to explore these issues in a 2024 context, where adolescents spend an average of four hours daily on social platforms. Given the complexity of mental health, this study will look at multiple factors, including social comparison, cyberbullying, and content type, to understand the nuanced impacts of social media on young users.
Literature Review : Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding the effects of social media on adolescent well-being. While research like Twenge et al. (2020) highlights a sharp increase in depression rates linked to screen time, other studies, such as Orben et al. (2019) , suggest that the impact is more nuanced and depends on the type of social media engagement. This study aims to build on these findings by taking a longitudinal approach and focusing on specific platform usage patterns to reveal more in-depth relationships between social media and mental health.
Research Design and Methods : The study will follow 500 adolescents aged 13-17 from diverse backgrounds over two years, using regular mental health assessments, social media usage tracking, and in-depth interviews. Data will be collected on frequency, duration, and platform engagement. Psychological assessments will measure levels of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem at regular intervals to identify trends and correlations.
Timeline : This study will be conducted over 24 months, with data collection occurring every six months. Analysis will be performed during the final six months, followed by the publication of findings.
Budget : The total budget is estimated at $120,000, covering participant compensation, data collection tools, mental health assessments, and administrative costs.
Outcomes and Implications : This research will provide valuable insights into how social media impacts adolescent mental health, offering guidance for parents, educators, and policymakers on managing online behavior. The findings will contribute to ongoing discussions about the need for mental health interventions and responsible social media usage among young people.
Title : Leveraging AI for Early Detection of Chronic Diseases
Abstract : This study will explore how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can improve early detection of chronic diseases, focusing on diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. By analyzing electronic health records (EHR) and real-time data from wearable devices, we aim to develop predictive models that can identify disease risks before symptoms arise. The research also includes ethical considerations, particularly around data privacy and AI bias.
Introduction : Chronic diseases account for a significant share of global healthcare costs and are the leading cause of death. Early intervention is critical but often comes too late. AI, when combined with real-time data from wearables like smartwatches and glucose monitors, can help shift healthcare toward prevention by predicting diseases earlier than traditional methods. This study will explore AI's potential to change how we manage chronic conditions in 2024 and beyond.
Literature Review : Recent studies, such as Smith et al. (2021) , have demonstrated AI's capacity for diagnosing diseases through retrospective data. However, there is limited research on combining real-time data from wearable devices with AI to predict chronic diseases. This study will expand on prior work by integrating real-time monitoring to provide more accurate, timely predictions.
Research Design and Methods : The study will use anonymized EHRs from 50,000 patients, combined with real-time data from wearable devices. Machine learning models will be trained to identify early warning signs of disease, and their accuracy will be tested through a control group. We will employ deep learning techniques and statistical analysis to refine predictions.
Timeline : The study will run for 18 months: six months for data collection, six for model training and testing, and six for analysis and reporting.
Budget : The project budget is $200,000, covering data acquisition ($50,000), AI infrastructure ($70,000), personnel costs ($60,000), and dissemination ($20,000).
Outcomes and Implications : This research will offer healthcare providers actionable insights for using AI in disease prevention. The results will help shape AI policy in healthcare while addressing ethical concerns like data security and algorithmic bias.
Title : Gamification in Virtual Classrooms: A 6-Month Study on Student Engagement
Abstract : This study will explore how using game-based features like points, badges, and challenges can make online learning more engaging for middle school students. By working with three online schools and tracking student performance in math and science courses, the research will assess which game elements keep students more active in their learning and motivated to complete tasks. The goal is to provide real, practical examples for educators looking to bring more life to online classes.
Introduction : Online learning has become a key part of education, but many students struggle with staying motivated in virtual classrooms. This research will test whether using game elements—such as earning points, unlocking badges, or competing in challenges—helps students feel more connected and focused in their classes. By focusing on core subjects like math and science, this study aims to show how small changes in course design can make a big difference in keeping students on track.
Literature Review : While earlier studies, such as Martinez et al. (2021) , demonstrated that rewards systems improved participation in physical classrooms, fewer have focused on fully online settings. Building on work by Jones and Patel (2020) , which found that competition between students increased motivation, this study will focus specifically on virtual learning environments, looking at how different game mechanics influence engagement and participation in real-time.
Research Design and Methods : The study will track 200 students from three online middle schools for six months. During this time, classes will introduce game features like leaderboards and progress badges. Engagement will be measured through class attendance, quiz results, and the number of completed assignments. In addition to collecting performance data, surveys will be used to gather feedback from students about their experiences with the game-based learning elements.
Timeline : This study will last six months, with the first two months focused on implementing game features in classes and the remaining four months on tracking results and gathering feedback from students and teachers.
Budget : The proposed budget is $50,000, with $20,000 allocated for the software integration of game features, $15,000 for data collection and analysis, and $15,000 for personnel costs and report preparation.
Outcomes and Implications : The findings will provide teachers and schools with real-world insights on how to keep students more involved in online courses using simple game mechanics. By identifying what works and what doesn’t, this study will offer clear recommendations for designing online lessons that are more engaging and interactive.
Title : Exploring How Remote Work Has Shifted Family Roles and Relationships: A 6-Month Study
Abstract : This study will investigate the effects of the rise in remote work on family relationships and daily interactions. Focusing on families with both parents working from home, the research will explore how work-life balance, parenting roles, and marital dynamics have evolved. The goal is to understand whether remote work has strengthened family bonds or introduced new challenges, such as blurred boundaries between personal and professional life.
Introduction : The shift to remote work has been one of the most significant changes in the modern workforce. While it has given employees greater flexibility, it has also brought new challenges for families navigating shared workspaces and daily routines. This study will focus on how remote work is reshaping family dynamics, especially in homes where both parents are working from home. With 2024 continuing to see high numbers of remote workers, understanding how this impacts family life is crucial for work-life balance discussions.
Literature Review : While previous studies like Roberts et al. (2021) have explored how remote work affects individual productivity, fewer have examined its impact on family structures. Studies like Clarkson and Zhang (2022) highlight how remote work has changed parenting roles, with many families reporting more shared responsibilities. This research will build on that by examining how couples and children are adjusting to long-term remote work environments.
Research Design and Methods : The study will follow 150 families, each with both parents working from home. Data will be gathered through family interviews, daily journals, and surveys focusing on household routines, parenting duties, communication patterns, and relationship satisfaction. Comparisons will be made between families with children under 12 and those with older teens to assess differences in dynamics.
Timeline : The research will be completed over six months, with two months dedicated to participant recruitment and setup, followed by four months of data collection and analysis.
Budget : The budget of $35,000 will cover participant compensation, survey tools, and data analysis software, as well as researcher fees.
Outcomes and Implications : This study will offer insight into how remote work is reshaping family life. Its findings will be useful for employers developing remote work policies, as well as for family therapists and educators looking to support families in this new work environment.
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NIH Extramural Grant Investments in Research. (2023). Nexus https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/2023/03/01/fy-2022-by-the-numbers-extramural-grant-investments-in-research/
National Science Foundation (NSF). (2020). NSF 20-031: Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) . https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2020/nsf20031/nsf20031.jsp
NIH Success Rates and Funding Data. (n.d.). NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT) . https://report.nih.gov/funding/nih-budget-and-spending-data-past-fiscal-years/success-rates
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A Sample Quantitative Research Proposal Written in the APA 6th Style. [Note: This sample proposal is based on a composite of past proposals, simulated information and references, and material I've included for illustration purposes - it is based roughly on a fairly standard research proposal; I say roughly because there is no one set way of ...
A quantitative research proposal template serves as a blueprint, providing a clear outline of the necessary components required to carry out a successful study. ... essential components of the template and discuss the benefits it offers to researchers in the planning and execution of quantitative research studies. Research Title. The Effect of ...
Quantitative Research Topics. Quantitative Research Topics are as follows: The effects of social media on self-esteem among teenagers. A comparative study of academic achievement among students of single-sex and co-educational schools. The impact of gender on leadership styles in the workplace.
Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management".
A Sample Quantitative Thesis Proposal Prepared by Mary Hayes NOTE: This proposal is included in the ancillary materials of Research Design with permission of the author. If you would like to learn more about this research project, you can examine the following thesis that resulted from this work: Hayes, M. M. (2007).
Template 4: Qualitative and Quantitative Research Data Analysis Proposal - Statement of Work and Contract Template. Navigate through a well-structured presentation template tailored for the nuances of qualitative and quantitative research data analysis agreements. Catering to essential business requirements, this template systematically ...
Depending on the length of your research proposal, you may wish to include a contents page for the proposal itself (not for your main research project: suggested contents for this are included in your Proposed Chapter Outline, section 9), as follows (add page numbers/subsections when you know them, depending on your research).As you introduce sub-sections into your different sections, number ...
Make sure you can ask the critical what, who, and how questions of your research before you put pen to paper. Your research proposal should include (at least) 5 essential components: Title - provides the first taste of your research, in broad terms. Introduction - explains what you'll be researching in more detail.
A Guide to Quantitative Research Proposals 3 The purpose of this guide is to provide a broader framework for thinking about and approaching quantitative research grant proposal writing. It is divided into four sections. The first section highlights the types of questions that can be answered with quantitative research.
Research Proposal Template. The fastest (and smartest) way to craft a convincing proposal and get your dissertation or research project approved. Available in Google Doc, Word & PDF format. 4.9 star rating, 5000+ downloads. Download Now (Instant access)
A research proposal is prepared for two main purposes: first, to guide the implementation of the research project; and second, to convince either an academic authority or a funding agency or reviewer(s) for permission or fund. Despite the first one being important, the second one is often given priority in proposal writing because permission is necessary to conduct research.
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH PROPOSAL 1 Sample of the Quantitative Research Proposal In the following pages, you will find a sample of the full BGS research proposal with ... *Use the title Dr., or Prof. if the instructor does not have an earned doctorate. Do not use Mr. or Ms. ** For example, Master of Arts in Communication, Master of Science ...
Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers' plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed ...
Research Proposal Sample Structure. Title: The title should present a concise and descriptive statement that clearly conveys the core idea of the research projects.Make it as specific as possible. The reader should immediately be able to grasp the core idea of the intended research project.
Thesis & Dissertation Preparation and Proposal Guide 7 Table 1 Sample Outline for Quantitative Research Proposal Using a Chapter Format CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Introduction (provides a brief orientation to the reader) B. Statement of the problem C. Significance of the problem (addresses the importance of the problem to the discipline)
1. Research Proposal Format Example. Following is a general outline of the material that should be included in your project proposal. I. Title Page II. Introduction and Literature Review (Chapters 2 and 3) A. Identification of specific problem area (e.g., what is it, why it is important). B. Prevalence, scope of problem.
Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template. If you're getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals, you've come to the right place. In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals, one for a Master's-level project, and one for a PhD-level ...
Research proposal aims. Relevance. Show your reader why your project is interesting, original, and important. Context. Demonstrate your comfort and familiarity with your field. Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic. Approach. Make a case for your methodology. Demonstrate that you have carefully thought about the ...
Here is an explanation of each step: 1. Title and Abstract. Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research. Write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It should provide a brief overview of your proposal. 2.
Revised on July 18, 2023. The title page (or cover page) of your thesis, dissertation, or research paper should contain all the key information about your document. It usually includes: Dissertation or thesis title. Your name. The type of document (e.g., dissertation, research paper) The department and institution.
To write a good title for a quantitative paper, you should follow these steps: List down the following items: The most important key words/concepts in your study. The methodology used. The samples/areas studied. Your most important finding. Draft a title that includes all the items you've listed (if you wish, do so in a sentence format).
This research discusses about how two different techniques affect the students' ability in descriptive text at SMP N 2 Metro. The objectives of this research are (1) to know the difference ...
Quantitative Research Design (JARS-Quant) The current JARS-Quant standards, released in 2018, expand and revise the types of research methodologies covered in the original JARS, which were published in 2008. JARS-Quant include guidance for manuscripts that report. In addition, JARS-Quant now divides hypotheses, analyses, and conclusions ...
Research Proposal Sample Structure. When you're writing a research proposal, having a clear structure is half the battle. Each section serves a purpose and builds a strong case for why your research should be taken seriously. Here's a breakdown of the key research proposal template sections, what they mean, and why they matter: