dashain essay for grade 2

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Essay About Dashain Festival

essay on Dashain

Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness.

Dashain generally falls in Nepali Month Aswin( September ) lasts for 10 days. Each day has special rituals and activities to be performed. The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends at Vijaya Dashami. On Ghatasthapana, people sow rice and barley seeds on the pious corner of their house to grow seedlings called Jamara.

Jamara

The first nine days of the festival are popularly called Navaratri. The goddess Durga is worshipped during this period. The 7th day is known as Fulpati and on this day Jamara is brought to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu from the Gorkha Durbar with the help of the priest. From Fulpati (8th day) until the 9th day, people sacrifice goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds & animals to the Goddess Durga. They worship the image of the Goddess Durga, some even visit temples. They do so wishing her blessing for power and prosperity. The main day of the Tika ie. the 10th day is called Vijaya Dashami.

On this day, people receive Tika( red-colored rice seeds ) on their forehead, Jamara on their head along with the blessings of the elder ones. They get blessings for good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. People wear new clothes, visit relatives and enjoy delicious food items .

Dashain festival marks the victory of truth over untruth. With regard to this, Hindu scripture defines the two events as the starting of the celebration of the festival. The first one is when the cruel demon, Mahisasur was killed by the Goddess Durga. After this victory, the Dashain festival is believed to be started. Another one is when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after killing the evil Ravan who had kidnapped Sita. The celebration of Dashain has social and religious importance. It is an occasion of peace and goodwill.

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It is the festival in which family members gather and enjoy together. They forget their worries and indulge themselves in feasting and joy. Schools, offices, organizations, etc. remain closed during the time and people far away return back home for the festive celebration with their kith and kins. Despite this, Dashain has a dark side too. Numerous birds, animals are killed mercilessly. People engage themselves in taking drinks, different beverages, gambling, and so on. Some people even celebrate in an expensive and pompous style being in prolonged debt. Indeed, celebrating festivals like Dashain gives us complete joy and spreads a true message of brotherhood.

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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

  • April 26, 2023

Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

Table of Contents

Essay on Dashain in english language

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the biggest and most important festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a fifteen-day-long festival that falls in the months of September and October, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all age groups and social backgrounds in Nepal.

Dashain is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is believed to have defeated the demon Mahishasura. The festival also marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the winter season in Nepal.

The first day of the festival, known as Ghatasthapana , is dedicated to planting a pot of barley seeds. The pot is kept in a sacred room, and it is watered every day until the tenth day of the festival, which is known as Vijaya Dashami . On this day, the barley shoots are about six inches tall, and they are used in various religious ceremonies.

The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, and people prepare themselves for the occasion weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated with colorful lights, and people buy new clothes and jewelry for themselves and their loved ones. Special foods and sweets are prepared for the festival, and people exchange gifts and greetings with their friends and family.

One of the most important aspects of the festival is the tika ceremony, which takes place on the tenth day of the festival. It is a ritual where elders put a red vermillion paste on the forehead of their younger relatives as a blessing for their well-being and prosperity. This ceremony is a symbol of love, respect, and gratitude towards one’s elders.

Another important aspect of the festival is the playing of traditional music and dance performances. People gather in large groups to perform various folk dances, and musicians play traditional instruments such as the dhol and madal . These performances are a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that brings people together to celebrate their culture, traditions, and values. It is a time for joy, happiness, and sharing, and it is a symbol of the unity and diversity of Nepal. The festival has great significance in the lives of the Nepalese people, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor every year.

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

दशैं , जसलाई  विजयादशमी  पनि भनिन्छ, नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो चाड हो। नेपाली मूलका हिन्दुहरूले विश्वभर मनाउने यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो र लामो चाड  हो। यो प्रायः आश्विन महिना (सेप्टेम्बर/अक्टोबर) मा पर्छ। आश्विन सबै  नेपालीको  मुहारमा खुशी र मुस्कान ल्याउने महिना हो । यस समयमा सबै निजी र सरकारी संस्थाहरू बन्द हुनछन्। दशैं अमावास्‍यादेखि 10-15 दिनसम्म मनाइन्छ जसलाई  घटस्थापना  पनि भनिन्छ, पूर्णिमाको दिन  कोजाग्रत पूर्णिमा  भनिन्छ। यी दिनहरूमा घरबाट टाढा रहेका मानिसहरूले आफ्नो ठाउँ आउन  समय पाउँछन्। यो रमाईलो, ठूलो उत्साह, चासो र अत्यधिक खुशीको  पर्व  हो।

दशैंको  समय निकै रमाइलो हुने र मौसम सफा र हल्का हुने भएकाले सडकमा धुलो पनि हुँदैन । कृषकहरूले रोपाइँको थकित मौसमबाट आराम र राहत पाएका हुन्छन्। यस् समयमा  दुर्गाले  जनतामा भय र आतंक फैलाउने ‘ महिषासुर ’ नामक दुष्ट राक्षससँग लडाइँ हुन् ।  दशैंमा  हामी असत्यमाथी  सत्यको र अन्यायमाथि न्यायको विजयको सम्झना गर्छौँ । पहिलो नौ दिनमा शक्ति र विजयकी देवी  नवदुर्गाको  पूजा आराधना गरीने गरिन्छ ।  देवी दुर्गालाई  समर्पित  मन्दिरहरू  सधैं भक्तहरूले खचाखच भरिएका हुन्छन्। चण्डी, सत्ययुगमा देवताहरूले भूतहरूमाथि प्राप्त गरेको विजयको कथा, यसको पवित्रता र पवित्रताको लागि पढाइन्छ। दुर्गा माताको पूजा गरेपछि  त्रेतायुगमा  भगवान रामले विजय प्राप्त गरेको जनविश्वास छ । बिदा पर्वको समयमा  विजयादशमी , पर्वको दशौं दिन मुख्य दिन हो। यो एक दिन हो जब मानिसहरूले आफ्ना वरिष्ठहरूबाट आशीर्वाद लिन्छन् र रातो टिका, जमरा र  आशीर्वाद  लिन्छन्। हिन्दू संस्कृतिमा रातो टिका भाग्य र  विजय  दुवैको प्रतीक हो। दशैं पारिवारिक जमघट र चाडपर्वको समय पनि हो । यो सिजनमा विदेशमा रहेका मानिसहरु आफ्नो घर वा  देश  फर्कने गर्छन् ।

मानिसहरू आफ्नो  परिवारलाई  भेट्न जान्छन् र आफ्नो विवाद र गलतफहमीहरू पछाडि राख्छन्। केटाकेटीहरूले विशेष गरी यो चाडको  आनन्द  लिन्छन् किनभने यसले उनीहरूलाई लगभग ३० दिनको छुट्टी, उत्कृष्ट खाना, आफ्ना भाइबहिनीहरूलाई भेट्ने मौका र नयाँ लुगाहरू दिन्छ। परिवारका  वरिष्ठ  सदस्यहरूले सामान्यतया उनीहरूलाई  दक्षिणा , एक प्रकारको उपहार र आशीर्वादको रूपमा नगद दिन्छन्। परिवारहरू भेला हुन्छन्, र केही खेलहरूमा भाग लिन्छन्। गाउँमा  मनोरञ्जनका  लागि बाँसका बलियो झुलाहरू पनि बनाइन्छ। चङ्गा उडाउँदा आकाश चङ्गाले भरिएको हुन्छ र रंगीन हुनछ। मानिसहरू नयाँ लुगा लगाउँछन् र मासु, पिटेको चामल, चकलेट, मसला र सेल रोटी खान्छन्।  मालश्री  संगीत बजिरहेको हुनछ। नतिजाको रूपमा, यो उत्सवले नेपाली जीवनशैलीलाई बलियो रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ।

दशैं परोपकारको पर्व पनि हो । रेडियो, टेलिभिजन र पत्रपत्रिका जस्ता सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूद्वारा मनिसहरूको आफ्नै र प्रायोजित स्रोतहरूबाट शुभकामना र अभिवादनहरू प्रसारण वा प्रकाशित गर्छन् । काठमाडौंको टुँडिखेलमा फूलबारीसँगै गोली प्रहार भएको हुन्छ । राष्ट्र प्रमुखबाट टीका ग्रहण गर्ने चलन आम जनतामा छ ।तर दशैंले केही पापहरूलाई बढावा दिन्छ। यो पर्व धेरै मानिसहरुले भव्य रुपमा मनाउने गरेका छन् । उत्सवहरू प्रायः महँगो हुन्छन्। झगडा, झगडा र दुर्घटनाहरू प्रायः अत्यधिक रक्सी र जुवाको कारणले हुन्छन्। दशैंले गरिबलाई खुशी दिँदैन। उनीहरूलाई परम्परागत चाडपर्वहरूको लागि तिर्न निकै चुनौतीपूर्ण लाग्छ। कतिपय मानिसहरूको ज्यादतीले उनीहरूलाई दिवालिया बनाउँछ। देवीले केही उत्कृष्ट बलिहरू प्राप्त गर्नुभएको छ। दुर्घटना, खाद्य विषाक्तता, र अपच सामान्य मानव त्रासदीहरू हुन्। दशैंअघि पकेटिङ, डकैती, चोरीजस्ता कैयौं अपराधहरू हुने गर्छन्। चाडपर्वको अघिल्लो दिन र राति बजारमा भाउ बढ्छ ।

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41 Samples Essay on Dashain in 50 Words in English For Kids Students

Dashain is Nepal’s biggest and maximum critical holiday. It’s a time of awesome happiness and birthday celebration, especially for youngsters. This lively vacation lasts for fifteen days and celebrates the triumph of good over evil, which is represented by way of the goddess Durga. For students and youngsters, Dashain is a mystical time packed with fun, circle of relatives gatherings, and cultural sports.

Families get together in the course of Dashain to participate in lots of conventional ceremonies and celebrations. The pageant starts with Ghatasthapana, wherein a sacred jar is planted with barley seeds, marking the begin of the celebrations. Kids are excited for the following few days due to the fact they get to fly colorful kites in the clear autumn sky, play on conventional bamboo swings and get benefits from their elders.

Kids look forward to the Tika ritual extra than some other part of Dashain. Vijaya Dashami is the tenth day of the festival. On this present day, elders positioned Jamara (barley grass) and a mixture of rice, yoghurt, and vermillion on the foreheads of more youthful family participants. This action is an indication of advantages for wealth, fitness, and lengthy lifestyles. The crimson Tika and yellow-green Jamara make the ecosystem bright and glad, making it a special time for every baby.

Also, Dashain is related to tasty feasts and fresh garments. During the holidays, households make a extensive variety of conventional meals, including tasty meats and candy treats that kids truly revel in. Parents regularly purchase their children new garments for the event, which makes it even more amusing and exciting. The houses are beautifully lit up and protected with marigold garlands, making the atmosphere heat and welcoming.

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For this weblog post, we want to offer you short, 50-word essays on Dashain that are best for children and college students. These concise portions will capture the essence of the competition, highlighting its significance, traditions, and the joy it brings to all people, specially the more youthful ones. Young readers will discover those essays very useful, whether or not they want to apply them for school or simply want to research greater approximately their historical past.

40 Samples Essay on Dashain in 50 Words in English For Kids Students

1. Essay on Dashain in 50 Words

Dashain, Nepal’s grand pageant, celebrates the triumph of the top over evil. Families come together for Tika ceremonies, receive benefits, and share festive food. Kids fly kites and play on swings. Homes are fantastically decorated, growing an environment of joy and solidarity in the country.

2. Essay on Dashain in 50 Words

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During Dashain, Nepalese human beings worship the goddess Durga for ten days. Families unite, elders provide Tika and Jamara, and scrumptious feasts are enjoyed. The festival is a time for pleasure, kite flying, and adorning houses, symbolizing the victory of precision over evil and fostering community bonds.

3. Essay on Dashain in 50 Words

Dashain is Nepal’s most giant pageant, marking the goddess Durga’s victory. Families acquire blessings, obtain Tika and Jamara, and proportion festive ingredients. Children experience flying kites and gambling on swings. The celebration brings pleasure, strengthens the circle of relatives ties, and promotes cultural traditions.

four. Essay on Dashain in 50 Words

Dashain, the most important festival in Nepal, celebrates correct conquering evil. Families come collectively for Tika and advantages, enjoy unique food, and decorate their houses. Kids love flying kites and playing on swings. This joyous festival strengthens family bonds and cultural heritage, filling the air with happiness.

5. Essay on Dashain in 50 Words

Dashain is a chief festival in Nepal, celebrating the victory of goddess Durga over evil. Families reunite, acquire Tika and Jamara from elders, and enjoy scrumptious feasts. Children fly kites and play on swings, even as homes are fantastically embellished, making it a time of happiness and togetherness.

6. Essay on Dashain in 50 Words

In Nepal, Dashain is the largest competition, celebrating Durga’s victory. Families accumulate for benefits, wear Tika, and proportion festive meals. Kids fly kites and play on swings. Homes are embellished, growing a completely happy atmosphere. Dashain strengthens family bonds and highlights the cultural history of Nepal.

7. Essay about Dashain pageant for children

Dashain, Nepal’s grand festival, honors the goddess Durga’s triumph. Families accumulate for Tika and advantages, experience unique ingredients, and decorate their homes. Children fly kites and play on swings. The festival promotes pleasure, team spirit, and cultural traditions, celebrating the victory of top over evil.

8. Essay approximately Dashain pageant for youngsters

Dashain is Nepal’s maximum vital pageant, celebrating the goddess Durga’s victory over evil. Families reunite, get hold of Tika and benefits, and revel in scrumptious feasts. Children love flying kites and playing on swings. Homes are fantastically decorated, fostering joy, harmony, and a robust cultural history.

9. Essay about Dashain festival for youngsters

Dashain, the biggest pageant in Nepal, celebrates Durga’s triumph. Families accumulate for Tika and blessings, enjoy festive meals, and beautify their homes. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The festival brings happiness, strengthens circle of relatives bonds, and highlights Nepal’s rich cultural traditions.

10. Essay approximately Dashain festival for kids

During Dashain, Nepal celebrates the goddess Durga’s victory over evil. Families come together for Tika and benefits, proportion scrumptious food, and beautify their homes. Children experience flying kites and gambling on swings. Dashain fosters joy, unity, and cultural historical past, making it a cherished festival for all.

11. Essay about Dashain competition for children

Dashain is a primary festival in Nepal, marking the victory of goddess Durga. Families accumulate for Tika and benefits, enjoy special ingredients, and decorate their homes. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The pageant promotes joy, family team spirit, and cultural traditions, celebrating the triumph of proper over evil.

12. Essay about Dashain competition for youngsters

In Nepal, Dashain is the biggest festival, celebrating Durga’s victory. Families unite for Tika and blessings, experience festive food, and beautify their homes. Children fly kites and play on swings. Dashain brings happiness, strengthens own family bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural heritage.

thirteen. Essay about Dashain pageant for kids

Dashain, Nepal’s grand competition, honors the goddess Durga’s triumph over evil. Families gather for Tika and benefits, revel in special meals, and beautify their homes. Kids love flying kites and playing on swings. The pageant fosters joy, cohesion, and cultural traditions, celebrating the victory of suitable over evil.

14. Essay about Dashain festival for youngsters

Dashain is Nepal’s most sizeable pageant, celebrating Durga’s victory. Families reunite, get hold of Tika and benefits, and enjoy delicious feasts. Children fly kites and play on swings. Homes are fantastically decorated, fostering pleasure, cohesion, and a sturdy cultural background, making it a joyous time for all.

15. Essay about Dashain competition for youngsters

Dashain, the largest competition in Nepal, celebrates the triumph of goddess Durga. Families come together for Tika and benefits, enjoy festive food, and beautify their houses. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The festival brings happiness, strengthens own family bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural traditions.

sixteen. Essay about Dashain pageant for kids

During Dashain, Nepalese humans have a good time the victory of goddess Durga. Families unite for Tika and blessings, share scrumptious meals, and enhance their houses. Children enjoy flying kites and playing on swings. Dashain fosters joy, cohesion, and cultural heritage, making it a cherished pageant for all people.

17. Essay about Dashain festival for children

Dashain is a first-rate festival in Nepal, marking the victory of good over evil. Families collect for Tika and blessings, revel in unique foods, and enhance their houses. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The pageant promotes joy, circle of relatives cohesion, and cultural traditions, celebrating Durga’s triumph.

18. Sample Essay about the Nepali competition Dasain for faculty kids in English

In Nepal, Dashain is the most important pageant, celebrating Durga’s victory over evil. Families reunite for Tika and advantages, revel in festive food, and enhance their houses. Children fly kites and play on swings. Dashain brings happiness, strengthens own family bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural background.

19. Sample Essay about the Nepali pageant Dasain for college youngsters in English

Dashain, Nepal’s grand pageant, honors the goddess Durga’s triumph. Families acquire for Tika and blessings, revel in unique ingredients, and beautify their homes. Kids love flying kites and playing on swings. The festival fosters pleasure, team spirit, and cultural traditions, celebrating the victory of desirable over evil.

20. Sample Essay about the Nepali pageant Dasain for school kids in English

Dashain is Nepal’s most extensive competition, celebrating Durga’s victory. Families reunite, obtain Tika and blessings, and revel in scrumptious feasts. Children fly kites and play on swings. Homes are fantastically decorated, fostering joy, unity, and a sturdy cultural background, making it a joyous time for all.

21. Sample Essay approximately the Nepali festival Dasain for college kids in English

Dashain is Nepal’s biggest pageant, celebrated with its own family and buddies. It honors the goddess Durga’s victory over evil. Families gather to acquire Tika and blessings from elders, fly kites and experience special foods. Homes are decorated, and swings are installed, making it a joyous time for all.

22. Sample Essay approximately the Nepali festival Dasain for faculty kids in English

Dashain, Nepal’s largest competition, celebrates the goddess Durga’s victory over evil. Families acquire blessings, wear Tika, and share scrumptious food. Children fly kites and play on swings. Homes are embellished, growing an atmosphere of joy and team spirit, making Dashain a cherished time for all of us.

23. Sample Essay about the Nepali pageant Dasain for school youngsters in English

During Dashain, Nepalese human beings worship Durga and rejoice in her triumph. Families unite, get hold of Tika and Jamara, and revel in festive foods. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The festival brings happiness, strengthens the circle of relatives bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural traditions, making it a joyous event.

24. Sample Essay approximately the Nepali competition Dasain for faculty youngsters in English

Dashain, the grand competition of Nepal, honors the victory of the goddess Durga. Families come together for Tika and benefits, revel in unique food, and decorate their homes. Children love flying kites and gambling on swings. Dashain fosters joy, unity, and cultural background, celebrating the triumph of proper over evil.

Dashain is Nepal’s grandest pageant, celebrating the triumph of exact over evil. Families collect to acquire Tika and advantages, fly kites, and experience unique foods. Homes are embellished, and swings are set up, making it a joyous time full of laughter, love, and harmony for all and sundry.

During Dashain, Nepalese families come collectively to have fun with Durga’s victory over evil. They receive Tika and Jamara, share delicious meals, and enhance their homes. Children fly kites and play on swings. The festival fosters joy, cohesion, and cultural historical past, making it a unique time for all.

Dashain, Nepal’s biggest pageant, celebrates the victory of goddess Durga. Families reunite for Tika and advantages, enjoy festive meals, and decorate their homes. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The festival brings happiness, strengthens the circle of relatives bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural traditions.

In Nepal, Dashain is a time of extraordinary joy, celebrating Durga’s conquering evil. Families come collectively for Tika and blessings, experience special meals, and enhance their houses. Children fly kites and play on swings, making the festival a joyous and unifying revel for each person.

Dashain is Nepal’s most great competition, marking the victory of the goddess Durga. Families acquire Tika and advantages, share delicious food, and beautify their homes. Kids enjoy flying kites and playing on swings. The festival promotes joy, cohesion, and cultural traditions, making it a loved time.

30. Essay on Dasain

During Dashain, Nepalese people rejoice in Durga’s victory over evil. Families come together for Tika and advantages, revel in unique meals, and enhance their homes. Children fly kites and play on swings. Dashain fosters joy, cohesion, and cultural history, making it a cherished pageant for all of us.

31. Essay on Dasain

Dashain, Nepal’s grand pageant, honors the goddess Durga’s victory. Families accumulate for Tika and advantages, experience festive meals, and decorate their houses. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The pageant promotes joy, circle of relatives harmony, and cultural traditions, celebrating the triumph of excellent over evil.

32. Essay on Dasain

In Nepal, Dashain is the largest festival, celebrating Durga’s victory over evil. Families unite for Tika and benefits, experience festive food, and beautify their homes. Children fly kites and play on swings. Dashain brings happiness, strengthens the circle of relatives bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural history.

33. Essay on Dasain

Dashain, Nepal’s grandest competition, celebrates the triumph of excellence over evil. Families gather to receive Tika and benefits, fly kites, and experience unique foods. Homes are decorated, and swings are set up, making it a joyous time full of laughter, love, and solidarity for all and sundry.

34. Essay on Dasain

During Dashain, Nepalese humans worship Durga and rejoice in her victory. Families come collectively for Tika and benefits, share scrumptious meals, and enhance their homes. Children fly kites and play on swings. The festival brings happiness, strengthens the circle of relatives bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural traditions.

35. Essay on Dasain

Dashain is Nepal’s maximum sizeable competition, celebrating the goddess Durga’s victory. Families acquire Tika and blessings, experience festive meals, and enhance their houses. Kids fly kites and play on swings. The festival fosters pleasure, team spirit, and cultural background, making it a joyous time for all.

36. Sample Essay approximately the Nepali competition Dasain for college kids in English

In Nepal, Dashain is the largest festival, celebrating Durga’s victory. Families unite for Tika and blessings, enjoy festive food, and beautify their houses. Children fly kites and play on swings. Dashain brings happiness, strengthens family bonds, and highlights Nepal’s rich cultural traditions.

37. Sample Essay about the Nepali festival Dasain for college children in English

Dashain, the grand festival of Nepal, honors the goddess Durga’s overcame evil. Families collect for Tika and benefits, experience unique meals, and decorate their houses. Kids love flying kites and playing on swings. The pageant fosters joy, team spirit, and cultural traditions, celebrating the victory properly.

38. Sample Essay approximately the Nepali pageant Dasain for college children in English

Dashain, Nepal’s grand competition, celebrates the victory of Durga. Families come collectively for Tika and blessings, experience unique meals, and decorate their houses. Children fly kites and play on swings. The festival brings pleasure, strengthens the circle of relatives bonds, and highlights Nepal’s rich cultural and historical past.

39. Sample Essay about the Nepali pageant Dasain for college youngsters in English

During Dashain, Nepalese families have fun with Durga’s overcome evil. They collect for Tika and advantages, proportion scrumptious meals, and decorate their houses. Children fly kites and play on swings. The competition fosters joy, team spirit, and cultural heritage, making it a special time for all and sundry.

40. Sample Essay about the Nepali pageant Dasain for school youngsters in English

Dashain is Nepal’s most important pageant, celebrating the victory of the goddess Durga. Families come collectively for Tika and blessings, share festive meals, and decorate their homes. Children fly kites and play on swings. Dashain promotes joy, family unity, and cultural traditions, making it a cherished pageant.

41. Sample Essay approximately the Nepali festival Dasain for college kids in English

In Nepal, Dashain is the most important competition, celebrating Durga’s victory. Families acquire blessings, obtain Tika and Jamara, and experience delicious feasts. Children fly kites and play on swings. The pageant brings pleasure, strengthens family bonds, and highlights Nepal’s wealthy cultural traditions.

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“The socio-cultural importance of Dashain”

D ashain is the biggest festival that Nepal Observe every year a wonderful socio-cultural celebration that allows people time to time reunites and refresh. Socially the same festival is celebrated for 15 days where different cultural rituals take place every day. The Hindu society of Nepal gives huge Priority to this festival. Dashain is the grand celebration from the first day to the fifteenth day.

Culturally Dashain festival signifies the victory of truth and the inspection of happiness. Dashain generally falls on the month of Ashoj (October). Every day has special rituals and activities to be performed. Socio Culturally the festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends at Vijaya Dashami. On Ghatasthapana people sow rice and barely seeds on the pious corner of their house to grow seedling called Jamara.

The seventh day Phulpati, traditionally on this day the royal Kalash, banana stick, Jamara and sugarcane is carried from Gorkha to Kathmandu by Brahmins. The Eighth day is called as the bloody day of the festival. In this day people cut off the head of 108 goat and 8 buffaloes at the courtyard near the durbar square. Those meats were bought I home and taken as “Parshad”. The ninth day is known a as “Maha Navami”. This day is known as the demon hunting day because member of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animal and fowls. The tenth day is called as “Vijaya Dashami”. On this day tika is prepared along with Jamara. Elder put tika and Jamara (shown on Ghatsthapna) on the forehead of younger relative to bless them with abundance in upcoming year. Dashain festival is purely a religious celebration. The festival is observed as the victory of truth (goddess) over the devil.

Dashain festival is purely a religious celebration. This is the festival is observed as the victory of truth (goddess) over the devil in ten-day battle. During Navaratri almost all the temple over the country get animal sacrifice. This symbolize the battle between goddess and devil. As the goddess comes victorious over the devil on the tenth day. So, it is observed as the great joy and happiness. Socio Culturally the victory celebration goes until fifteenth day.

Although the festival has rich cultural importance it also has great religious importance. The Hindus in Nepal consider this festival as occasion to bring people together. The Nepalese people living and working in the different part of the world return back to their home in Dashain to be with their family. Dashain festival is also an occasion when you enjoy the cultural impression as traveller it’s certainly a great chance to see and experience thee Nepalese life and culture from close.

Enthusiastic Nepalese often celebrate Dashain festival to celebrate the victory of truth. Dashain has emphasized the importance of family reunion which is helpful to ease social contradiction. All the government agencies, educational institution and other public sectors are closed down during the festival period so as the worker can stay with their family member and increase the happiness among families during the festival. So, it is said that the festival Dashain has the religious and cultural and social importance. It is an occasion of peace and goodwill.

Despite this, Dashain has dark side too. Numerous birds, animals are killed mercifully. People engaged themselves in taking drinks, different beverage and gambling and so on. Some people even celebrate in an expensive and pompous style being in prolonged debt. Due to which social hazard may takes place. This may create a sadful movement for the people who can’t afford all the luxurious event. There is a popular saying in Nepali society “!!!  आयो   दशैं   ढोल   बजाइ ,  गयो   दशैं   ऋण   बोकाई  !!!”. So Dashain is just a festival so everyone should make expenses according to their capacity. This will help to make people of all class happy during this great Festival.

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

dashain tika

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

Colorful Rangoli tihar

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Carnival — Dashain: One of the Most Important Holidays in Nepal

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Dashain: One of The Most Important Holidays in Nepal

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Essay on Dashain: The Festival of Unity

Dashain The Festival of Unity

Biggest Festival of Nepali People – Dashai [2024 Updated]

Dashain represents unity, the win of truth, and the start of happiness. It generally falls in the Nepali month of Ashwin (September). This festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on the day of Vijaya Dashami. On the first day of Dashain, i.e. Ghatasthapana, people grow seedlings Known as, Jamara in the holy corner of their homes.

Jamara in Dashain

The first nine days of the festivals are known as Navaratri, where the goddess Durga is worshipped. The seventh day i.e. Fulpati is the day when the priest helps to bring the Jamara from the Gorkha Durbar to Hanuman Dhoka in Kathmandu. From the day of Fulpati until the ninth day, people offer goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds or animals as sacrifices to Goddess Durga. The tenth day or Vijaya Dashami is the main Tika Festival of Dashain.

The Taleju Temple, which is normally closed on the other day, is open once a year on the ninth day. Many worshippers visit the goddess to pay respect, all day long the temple is filled with worshippers.

Table of Contents

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the main day of the festival i.e. Vijaya Dashami , people put Tika (made from red-colored rice seeds) on their forehead and Jamara on their head, receiving blessings for good health, long life, happiness, wealth, and prosperity. Elders bless younger relatives and give them Dakshina. The tradition of putting tika from all elderly relatives (even distant relatives) helps in the renewal of the community toes greatly. This is one of the reasons for the festivals for the strong and positive celebration.

Vijaya Dashami

Dashain is a festival where families come together to celebrate and have fun. Schools, offices, and businesses are closed and the people who live far away return home to celebrate with their family.

When was Dashain Tika in 2023?

What is the biggest festival in Nepal?

Dashain is one of the most important 15-day-long festivals celebrated in Nepal.

How many days do we celebrate Dashain?

Dashain is an auspicious festival which is celebrated for fifteen days throughout the country.

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Dashain | Essay | Nepal’s Biggest festival

Happy Dashain

About Dashain

Dashain , also known as “Bada Dashain” or “Bijaya Dashami”, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival, called Navaratri, Dussehra, or Dashera, with distinct customs and traditions.

When is Dashain celebrated?

Dashain is usually celebrated in Nepal during the month of Ashwin, which usually falls between September and October according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival begins on the bright lunar night (shukla paksha) of the month of Ashwin and ends on Purnima, the full moon, after 15 days of celebration. During the celebration, all government offices, educational institutions, and other offices remain closed. The exact dates of Dashain vary each year based on the lunar calendar.

Dashain 2023 date:

Nepali DateEnglish DateFestival Day Name
2080-6-282023-8-15Ghatasthapana
2080-7-42023-8-21Phulpati
2080-7-52023-8-22Maha Ashtami
2080-7-62023-8-23Maha Navami
2080-7-72023-8-24Vijaya Dashami

Important Days

Although, the festival spans 15 days, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. All the important days are explained below:

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

The first day of the Dashain festival is known as Ghatasthapana. It is considered one of the most important days of the festival. The day of Ghatasthapana is the day when the Kalash or pot is filled with holy water and then sown with maize or barley seeds. This day is also the day when the Dashain Ghar is set up.

The Dashain Ghar is a room where the Kalash is placed. The goddess Durga is believed to reside in the Kalash during the Navaratri. The Kalash is kept away from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered to it every day. The Kalash is worshipped twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. These rituals continue until the seventh day of the festival. During this time, the barley or maize seeds grow to become five or six inches long yellow grass known as Jamara.

dashain tika jamara

Jamara is considered sacred and received on the tenth day of the festival. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days, and on the tenth day, it is offered to the goddess Durga.

Day 7: Phulpati

The seventh day of Dashain, Phulpati, is a significant celebration in Nepal. The word “Phulpati” is derived from two words, “Phul” meaning flower, and “Pati” meaning leaf. Traditionally, the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth are brought by Magars from Gorkha, which is about a three-day walk from Kathmandu. The Phulpati parade is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace, where the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel. The Nepalese Army presents a majestic display along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes in honor of Phulpati. The Phulpati is then taken to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade is held.

After the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, the tradition was changed, and the holy offering of Phulpati is now taken to the residence of the President. The President has taken over the King’s social and religious roles after the end of the monarchy. The procession of Phulpati is also observed in various other cities and towns across Nepal and in India, where there is a significant Nepali population.

The day of Phulpati is celebrated with traditional Naumati instruments , which add to the festive atmosphere. The Nepalese people participate in the procession with great enthusiasm, and the day is marked with joy and happiness.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the fierce form of Goddess Durga, Kali, is worshipped and appeased through the sacrifice of animals like buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples across the Country. This day is also referred to as Kal Ratri or Black Night after the form of Durga worshipped on this day.

Along with the puja, great feasts are held in the homes of common people on this day. The Newar people, a prominent ethnic group in Nepal, celebrate this day by performing Khadga Puja, where they worship their weapons and seek blessings from their elders.

Day 9: Maha Navami

The ninth day of Dashain, referred to as Maha Navami, is considered the pinnacle of the Navaratri celebrations. It is known as “the great ninth day” and marks the end of Navaratri. Various ceremonies and rituals are performed on this day. One of the most significant events that take place on Maha Navami is the official ritual sacrifices of the Nepal Armed Forces at one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces, the Kot courtyard. Buffaloes are offered as sacrifices, and a 21-gun salute is fired in the presence of the Army Staff. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day as it is believed that defeated demons try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls.

The Taleju Temple gates are opened to the general public only on Maha Navami. Thousands of devotees flock to pay their respects to the goddess. The temple is filled with devotees all day long, seeking blessings from the goddess. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles, in the hope of warding off accidents throughout the year. Therefore, all vehicles from bikes to cars and trucks are worshipped on this day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the tenth day of the Dashain festival, known as Bijaya Dashami, a special mixture called “tika” is prepared using rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The tika along with Jamara symbolizes the blessings of abundance for the upcoming year and is applied by elders to the foreheads of their younger relatives. This ritual is an important part of the festival and helps to strengthen family and community ties.

In addition to the tika, elders also give a small amount of money, called “Dakshina”, to their younger relatives as a symbol of their blessings. This tradition continues for five days until the full moon, during which families and relatives exchange gifts and greetings. By taking tika from all of their elder relatives, even distant ones, people renew their community ties and strengthen their bonds with one another.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Kojagrat Purnima is the final day of the Dashain festival and falls on the full moon day. It is also known as Sharad Purnima, and the term Kojagrat translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, people worship Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, as it is believed that she blesses those who remain awake all night with prosperity and good fortune. It is a common belief that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth on this day.

People often celebrate this day by staying up all night and participating in various activities such as playing cards and other games.

Music: The Soulful Echo of Malshree Dhoon

Malshree Dhoon: Dashain has its very own harmonious heartbeat – the Malshree Dhoon. This melodious tune serves as a herald for Dashain’s arrival, resonating deeply with the festival’s essence. Originating in the 17th century as a part of the Newa art form, this devotional melody has transcended boundaries to become an integral part of Nepal’s national culture. It now serenades the nation during Dashain, uniting hearts in celebration.

Mantras: Blessings in Sacred Sanskrit

Dashain isn’t just a time for jubilant gatherings; it’s a moment for sacred blessings. As elders apply the auspicious tika (a blend of yogurt, rice, and vermilion) on the foreheads of younger family members, they recite ancient Sanskrit mantras, invoking blessings of good fortune, resilience, and prosperity.

Mantra for Men and Boys

In Devanagari:

आयु द्रोणसुते श्रेयं दशरथे शत्रुक्षेयं राघवे। ऐश्वर्यं नहुषे गतिश्च पवने मानं च दुर्योधने।। दानं सूर्यसुते बलं हलधरे सत्यं च कुन्ती सुते। विज्ञानं विदुरे भवन्तु भवतां कीर्तिश्च नारायणे।।

Mantra for Women and Girls

जयन्ति मङ्गला काली भद्रकाली कपालिनी । दुर्गा क्षमा शिवा धात्री स्वाहा स्वधा नमोकस्तुते ।।

These mantras aren’t just words; they are whispers of blessings that carry the weight of tradition, culture, and spirituality.

Games: Unveiling the Playful Side of Dashain

Kite Flying: As Dashain approaches, the skies of Nepal transform into a canvas of colorful kites. Kite flying isn’t just a pastime; it’s a tradition rooted in the belief that it reminds the heavens not to send rain. People of all ages ascend to their rooftops, shouting ‘changā chet’ as they cut each other’s kite strings.

kite flying

Playing Cards: While children soar with kites, the older generation engages in friendly card games, merging money and merriment. It’s a time for bonding and relishing the festival spirit.

Swings (Ping): Bamboo swings, lovingly known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, emerge across Nepal, embodying local culture and camaraderie. Constructed using traditional methods, these swings are crafted with tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood. They stand tall as a symbol of unity, joy, and community spirit.

dashian ping

Fairs and Celebrations: Villages come alive with small fairs, featuring Ferris wheels for the young ones and a plethora of entertainment for adults. In the urban landscape, commercial fairs and celebrations paint the town with a festive palette, infusing life and vibrancy into the atmosphere.

The act of buying and wearing new clothes takes on profound significance during Dashain. For many in rural Nepal, it’s a rare opportunity to don fresh attire. Shops offer enticing festival discounts, making shopping an integral part of the celebration. Clothing sales reach their zenith during Dashain.

Dashain feasts are a testament to culinary opulence. Thousands of animals, including buffalo, ducks, and rams, are ritually sacrificed as offerings to appease the goddesses. This age-old ritual is deeply ingrained in Dashain traditions, believed to invoke divine blessings. The demand for meat escalates significantly during Dashain, owing to the plethora of feasts and gatherings.

While Dashain traditions brim with cultural significance, they have not been immune to controversy, especially concerning animal sacrifices. Advocates for animal welfare have called for alternatives, like using pumpkins and coconuts, to minimize harm to animals.

Conclusion: The Essence of Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is much more than a religious festival. It’s a celebration of unity, family, and tradition. Dashain 2023, with its anticipation and festivity, is a testament to the resilience of Nepali culture and the enduring spirit of its people.

1. What is the significance of Dashain?

Dashain holds great religious and cultural significance in Nepal. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and promotes unity among the people.

2. When does Dashain 2023 begin?

Dashain 2023 begins on the 15th of October and lasts for fifteen days, with Vijaya Dashami falling on the 31st of October.

3. What are the essential rituals of Dashain?

The essential rituals of Dashain include worshipping goddess Durga, receiving tika and jamara from elders, and performing animal sacrifices as offerings.

4. How do people prepare for Dashain?

People prepare for Dashain by cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and shopping for gifts and offerings.

5. How does Dashain impact Nepali society?

Dashain has a significant impact on Nepali society, boosting the economy, fostering social cohesion, and strengthening community bonds.

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Table of Contents

Dashain in Nepal is the largest and most culturally significant among all the Nepali festivals. Dashain festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil in the triumph of Durga over Mahishasur. This article discusses the Dashain in Nepal, which is celebrated in Nepal . Goddess Durga is a symbol of the trumped and true. It usually falls in September or October .

Dashain in Nepal is one of the significant festivals for Nepalese, and it often features a gathering of family members, smiling faces, prayer, and a call for prosperity and richness. The Nepalese quote says that a folk season is the only time when people have to go to their ancestors’ houses. The environment of the festive season will be very joyful and festive. Dashain, considered one of the best festivals of Nepalese society, is a national festival of Nepal that reflects the culture and traditions of the Nepalese people. 

Dashain in Nepal

Homes are swept and decorated, tables and chairs are laid, and unique dishes are prepared to eat. ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ are symbols of our identity, belief, and culture that can be applied by our elders or as a blessing on our heads. It’s a mix of several, like yogurt and rice. The members of the young generation seek their blessing and receive gifts from the older people more often.

Importance of Dashain festival in Nepal

Nepalese people see Dashain as the triumph of the virtuous deity over the evil forces. The other case of the Hindu mythology that describes the same story in a varying way is also one of the factors. The festival of Dashain also comes in under the regular holidays as a symbolic triumph of the goddess Durga over Mahishasura, the demon. The Hindus narrate legends that Mahishasura was so swoonful of the other celestial divinities that he could not be defeated except by their joint efforts. 

After that, the gods were asked to create the goddess Durga, who could combat him. Devi completed Mahishasura’s nine days of war, thereby freeing the universe from an unending war. This legend is a case of opposing evils with truth and the idea that even the good can achieve the impossible because even in the most difficult times, divinity can prevail.

On the other hand, the Dashain festival of Nepal is known more to be the time of year when families reunite and people meet each other. Everybody finds a way to get in, no matter how vibrant they might be, and regardless of their culture, they coexist in an ordinary life. Moreover, the families built an atmosphere where they shared gifts, feasts, and beverages hand in hand, which made them feel like they were staying with their relatives. 

People to buy new clothes, gifts, and other stuff during that period. Creating another source of income for the business. Accordingly, the economic situation improves. Nepal’s Dashain festival has been continued throughout its past history as an old. It is alive celebration that bears the country’s spiritual, social, and economic vine. Nepalese Dashain suggests that the Nepalese carry a thread of rich hereditary and cultural heritage.

Significant Days During Dashain Festival

During the 15-day Dashain festival in Nepal, each day holds significance and is celebrated with specific rituals and traditions. Here is a list of the main days of Dashain, along with their significance and customary practices:

Ghatasthapana (Day 1)

This marks the beginning of Dashain. On this day, a sacred pot (kalash) is filled with holy water and sown with barley seeds. These are then covered with cow dung and kept in a dark room. This signifies the start of the festival and the worship of the goddess Durga.

Saptami (Day 7)

On this day, the Kalash is opened, and the sprouted barley known as Jamara is removed. The Nepal Army performs a parade on this day, which is mainly held in all army camps in Nepal. 

Asthami (Day 8)

This day is also known as Maha Asthami. It is considered one of the most important days of Dashain. Animal sacrifices, particularly of buffaloes, are performed in temples to honour the goddess Durga and seek her blessings.

Navami (Day 9)

On this day, devotees visit temples dedicated to the goddess Durga and offer prayers and sacrifices. Homes are decorated, and families gather for feasting and cultural activities.

Bijaya Dashami (Day 10)

Dashain-Tika-and-Jamara

Also known as Bijaya Dashami, this is the last day of Dashain and the most promising. On this day, elders apply Tika (a mixture of yogurt and rice) to the foreheads of younger relatives. They bless them with prosperity and success. The elders also give the younger ones Dakshina (money or gifts) as a token of love and blessings. This day is also significant for the exchange of blessings among friends, relatives, and well-wishers.

Kojagrat Purnima (Day 15)

This day marks the end of Dashain, also known as the full moon day. On this day, people stay up all night and participate in various cultural activities. Like singing, dancing, and playing games to mark the end of the festival.

Each day of the Dashain festival in Nepal has its significance and rituals. All of these combine to make Dashain one of Nepal’s most vibrant and important festivals.

How is Dashain celebrated in Nepal?

Nepal’s most important festival, Dashain, is celebrated with everyone’s enthusiasm, sacrifice, and devotion. It is a festivity that spans fifteen days. In which families become bonded, and it is also a way of praying for wealth and success. The Dashain festival preparations started weeks before the actual Dashain festival in Nepal. The homes being cleaned and decorated with wall hangings, beautiful flowers, and traditional symbols. Sending away the house and Durga ahead depicts that Durga’s graces are called during the celebration.

Dashain Festival in Nepal for Tourist

A substantial part of the community is interested in getting involved in the wide range of rituals and traditions during Dashian. Among the vital rituals, the preparation and presentation of tikka and jamara could be conceived as one. The older family members sprinkle a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion paste called tika on the forehead of the younger members as a blessing. They also offer the recently sprouted barley (Jamara) in the holy pot, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. The ritual epitomizes the essence of love and joy of the ancestors. Through which people who are distant from each other become closer.

Dashain festival of Nepal is not only a cultural festival but also presents a great chance of entertainment. Some traditional cultural activities, such as dances, music, and drama, mainly go over the festival. The tradition brings together everyone, and people also get an opportunity to be part of the grand celebration of life. Additionally, the Dashain festival of Nepal is a feast and a time for ethnic individuals to taste delectable meals and strange delicacies. Delicacies such as goat meat, rice pudding, and desserts are prepared and shared with people with happy lives.

Which Community Celebrates Dashain and where?

Dashain in Nepal

The Hindu community in Nepal, which comprises the overwhelming majority of the people, celebrates the main festival of Dashain. Nevertheless, it is no longer confined to Nepal; it is celebrated in India, Bhutan, and other parts of Southeast Asia, with widespread Nepalese participation by Hindus worldwide. The Dashain festival in Nepal 2081 is on Asoj 26, 2081 BS.

Nepal’s festival, Dashain, is celebrated in all parts of Nepal by people from different tribes and is considered the country’s national festival. Festivals that are most conspicuously celebrated in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara are also observed with similar enthusiasm in towns and villages nationwide. Whether a family lives in a village settlement or an urban apartment, the Nepal festival Dashain is when family members reunite to celebrate their cultural identity and seek blessings of prosperity and joy.

Where and How Can Tourist Celebrate Dashain?

Tourists visiting Nepal during the Dashain festival can enjoy the richness of the unique culture of this country. Several cities and towns in Nepal, such as Kathmandu and Pokhara , particularly turn on to colorful decorations, lively markets, and vibrant ambience during the festival of Dashain. This festival brings happiness to every corner of the cities. Guests can be part of this celebration by engaging in several cultural activities like street parades, traditional music and dances and kite flying competitions. Certain attraction of the Dashain for foreign visitors is the opportunity to be blessed by local people taking “Tika” and “Jamara.” Foreigners can visit local houses or temples in order to receive Tika and Jamara from Nepalese families who warmly receive them into their celebration as the honorable guests.

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Essay on Dashain

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Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: June 8, 2024 10:38 NST

Dashain  is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar.

Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga had gotten the victory over Ravan and demons respectively. Durga is worshipped as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated for fifteen days, but all days are not equally important. The first day is '  Ghatasthapana ' on which people sow the seeds of barley, maize, wheat to use the seeding of these seeds and puts them in the dark corners to grow yellow. The seedlings are called ' Jamara '. The seventh day is '  Phoolpati  '. On this day 'Goddess Durga' is worshipped. People bring various fruits and flowers to Durga Temples. The eighth day and ninth day are called " Maha Asthami  " and " Maha Nawami  " respectively. On this day People offer the sacrifice of different animals such as he-goats, he-buffaloes, etc.

The tenth and the most important day of Dashain is " Vijaya Dashami ". All junior members receive 'Tika' on their foreheads from their elders and ' Jamara ' over their ears. On that day, elders bless them for their good health, prosperity, and long life. The last day to bid farewell Dashain is " Kojagrat Poornima ".

During this festival, all offices, schools remain closed for at least ten days in Nepal . Those who are away from their home return back to celebrate this festival with their family. Everybody looks happy and the weather is pleasant, neither too cold nor too hot. People enjoy different delicious food, new clothes, swings(ping), etc. Especially, children are happiest because they are provided with new clothes and crisp notes when they receive Tika. Everybody in the family gathers together and share their experience. The festival offers us a chance to strengthen brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and good relations.

Dashain festival helps us to enhance our joy, but some people regard it as a competition by borrowing money. We must swallow the bone, according to our throat. It is also not good to sacrifice innocent animals during the festival in the name of goddess Durga. We must understand that goddess will not be satisfied by killing those creatures, but if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. Only after that, Dashain can be blissful for everyone.

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Dashain: A Guide to Nepal’s Most Celebrated Festival

Dashain 

Welcome to Nepal’s most anticipated and cherished festival – Dashain! The country gears up for this grand celebration. Join us on a journey filled with vibrant colors. Experience captivating rituals and a sense of deep cultural significance. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami , is a 15-day-long festival with immense religious and social importance in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil. It is a time for Nepalese communities to come together and rejoice. They also pay homage to the goddess Durga and other deities.

During this auspicious period, streets are adorned with beautifully crafted swings. Vibrant kites fill the sky. Homes are decorated with marigold garlands and auspicious symbols. Families gather to offer prayers, receive tika (a mark on the forehead), and exchange blessings and gifts.

Join us as we delve into Dashain’s various rituals and customs. These include the magnificent display of the sacred Jamara. You will also experience the exhilarating kite flying competition and the mouthwatering delicacies that dominate the festive feasts. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and festive spirit of Dashain. We will guide you through Nepal’s most celebrated and cherished festival.

Table of Contents

Significance of Dashain in Nepalese Culture

Dashain, celebrated with unparalleled enthusiasm, holds a special place in the hearts of Nepalese people. It is not merely a religious festival. It is a cultural extravaganza that unites the diverse ethnic groups and communities in Nepal. This festival typically falls in September or October. It marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. This symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The central theme of Dashain is the worship of Goddess Durga, who is considered the divine protector of the country. The festival lasts for 15 days, with the last day, Vijaya Dashami, being the most crucial. On this day, elders give Tika and Jamara (barley grass) to their younger family members. They bless them with good fortune, health, and happiness.

The Mythological and Historical Background of Dashain

Dashain Festival, deeply ingrained in Hindu mythology, carries a profound blend of mythological and historical significance. It is a celebration that narrates the eternal triumph of good over evil. This is done through a rich tapestry of stories and legends. The primary mythological stories associated with Dashain are as follows:

Goddess Durga and Mahishasura:

In the realm of Hindu mythology, a formidable demon named Mahishasura unleashed chaos and misery upon the Earth. The gods, powerless to confront this malevolent force individually, united their divine energies to forge the warrior goddess Durga. Adorned with celestial armaments, Durga engaged in a relentless nine-day and nine-night battle with Mahishasura. On the tenth day, she emerged victorious, vanquishing the demon and restoring harmony and order to the world. Dashain reveres this victory, with the initial nine days dedicated to the veneration of Durga in her various manifestations. The culminating day, known as Vijaya Dashami, serves as an exultant celebration of her conquest over malevolence.

Lord Rama and Ravana:

Another prominent narrative intertwined with Dashain is the tale of Lord Rama and the demon king, Ravana. Ravana, driven by sinister motives, had abducted Rama’s beloved wife, Sita, and detained her in his dominion of Lanka. Empowered by an army of primates, Rama received divine intervention from Goddess Durga. He embarked on an arduous campaign against Ravana. After an intense clash, Rama vanquished Ravana, rescued Sita, and symbolized the ascendancy of virtue over malevolence. The victory of Lord Rama over Ravana is also celebrated on the tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami.

These timeless narratives have resounding relevance in contemporary Dashain festivities. Throughout the 15 days of the festival, people engage in rituals, invocations, and merriments that pay homage to these sagas. They revere Goddess Durga and implore her blessings while commemorating the ultimate conquest of good over evil. These mythological narratives serve as enduring reminders of the enduring significance of morality. They also highlight the importance of determination and the omnipotent force of righteousness in surmounting adversity. Dashain, in essence, becomes a living testament to these eternal stories and their resonance in Nepalese culture.

The 15 Days of Dashain: Rituals and Traditions

Dashain, Nepal’s most celebrated festival, is a 15-day extravaganza. It is steeped in rituals, traditions, and observances. Each carries its own unique significance and symbolism. Let’s embark on a journey through these 15 days, exploring the main days and their associated customs:

  • Ghatasthapana (Day 1): Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana , the planting of seeds. People create a small altar made of sand and soil, sowing barley, wheat, or corn seeds. This act symbolizes the promise of prosperity, which will be nurtured throughout the festival.
  • Days 2-6: Over these days, the worship of Goddess Durga continues. People offer prayers. They maintain the altar where the seeds were planted. This fosters a sense of spiritual connection throughout the festival.
  • Fulpati (Day 7): Fulpati signifies abundance and prosperity. On this day, a procession carries offerings. These offerings include flowers, fruits, and leaves. They are brought from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. Many households also conduct their own Fulpati rituals.
  • Maha Asthami (Day 8): This day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Durga. Maha Asthami involves special prayers and offerings. It also includes the significant but controversial practice of animal sacrifices. These sacrifices occur both in temples and households, seeking Kali’s blessings and protection.
  • Maha Navami (Day 9): The ninth day is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad forms. Offerings and animal sacrifices continue. This time, they are to appease the goddess. They also honor the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, such as the elephant, tiger, and bull.
  • Vijaya Dashami (Day 10): The pinnacle of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami celebrates the victory of good over evil. On this day, families congregate. A touching tradition unfolds. Younger members receive Tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and blessings from their elders. The red, white, and black Tika symbolize power, purity, and knowledge. Many also believe this day to be auspicious for commencing new ventures, hoping for success in their undertakings.
  • Days 11-14: The celebratory spirit continues over these days. Families visit one another and exchange Tika. They offer blessings and revel in shared feasts. This fosters a sense of unity and togetherness.
  • Kojagrata Purnima (Day 15): The fifteenth and final day of Dashain is known as Kojagrata Purnima. It is also called “the night of awakening.” On this day, people worship Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, praying for prosperity and good fortune.

The 15 days of Dashain bring together various cultural elements and practices. They not only honor Nepal’s rich history. They also strengthen the bonds between family and community members. These rituals and traditions serve as a testament to the enduring significance of the festival. The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil and the enduring values of unity, spirituality, and prosperity.

Ghatasthapana: The Commencement of Festivities

Ghatasthapana, the first day of the Dashain Festival, initiates the 15-day celebration. It begins with significant rituals and customs. These traditions are deeply ingrained in Nepalese culture.

Preparation of the Altar: The central act of Ghatasthapana involves the creation of a sacred sand and soil altar. It is typically placed in a prayer room or a clean, secluded corner of the house. This layered structure symbolizes the various realms of existence as per Hindu cosmology. In the heart of this altar sits the “Kalash.” It is a small clay or metal pot filled with holy water. It is covered with cow dung. The Kalash represents a vessel of abundance and prosperity.

Sowing Seeds: Once the altar is prepared, seeds of barley, wheat, or corn are sown on the surface. These seeds, known as “Jamara,” require meticulous care throughout the 15 days of the festival. They are watered daily and kept in a warm, dark place to facilitate their growth, symbolizing life, fertility, and prosperity.

Invocation of Goddess Durga: Central to Ghatasthapana is the invocation of Goddess Durga. As the divine embodiment of power, strength, and protection, Durga is worshipped fervently during Dashain. The rituals on this day encompass offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and reciting mantras dedicated to the goddess.

Astrological Considerations: Ghatasthapana is meticulously timed based on astrological calculations. Many believe that starting the ritual during this specific auspicious window ensures the goddess’s continued blessings. It also provides protection throughout the festival.

Ghatasthapana marks the inception of the Dashain Festival, which holds a profound religious and cultural significance. The rituals and customs performed on this day set the stage for the subsequent festivities. They invoke the blessings of Goddess Durga for a prosperous and joyous Dashain.

Fulpati: A Celebration of Prosperity and Abundance

Fulpati, the seventh day of the Dashain Festival, serves as a vibrant celebration of prosperity and abundance. This auspicious day features a colorful procession. It occurs both at the community level and within households. There are also numerous customs and traditions.

Fulpati Procession: Historically, the royal family would lead the Fulpati procession. They carried offerings from their ancestral palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. This grand procession included offerings like flowers, leaves, fruits, sugarcane, and other elements symbolizing prosperity and abundance. While the monarchy no longer exists in Nepal, the tradition endures, with government officials partaking in the procession.

Household Rituals: Many families throughout Nepal conduct their own Fulpati rituals at home. They assemble a Fulpati assortment, featuring flowers, leaves, and fruits, which is placed on their prayer altars. Prayers and offerings are made to various gods and goddesses, seeking blessings for a bountiful harvest and an abundant year.

Preparations for Maha Asthami and Maha Navami: As Fulpati commences the more intense phase of celebrations. Preparations for the eighth and ninth days of Dashain, Maha Asthami and Maha Navami, are set in motion. People diligently clean their homes, collect ingredients for traditional feasts, and make arrangements for the impending animal sacrifices and offerings.

Fulpati is a pivotal day in the Dashain Festival, signifying prosperity and abundance. The rituals, processions, and cultural performances that accompany Fulpati bolster community bonds. They showcase Nepal’s vibrant culture. They invoke blessings for a fruitful and prosperous year ahead.

Maha Asthami: A Day Dedicated to Goddess Kali

Maha Asthami, the eighth day of the Dashain Festival, is a day dedicated to Goddess Kali. She is one of Durga’s fierce and powerful forms. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and the practice of animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Asthami include:

Worship of Goddess Kali: On Maha Asthami, devotees engage in the worship of Goddess Kali. She is believed to embody the destructive power of time. She is also seen as the force that annihilates evil. The rituals include offering prayers. They also include lighting lamps or incense. Devotees make offerings to the goddess to seek her blessings and protection.

Animal Sacrifices: A prominent ritual on Maha Asthami is the offering of animal sacrifices, notably goats, buffaloes, and chickens. These sacrifices are made in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” or blessed food, by the worshippers.

Kalaratri or “Black Night” Observance: The night of Maha Asthami is known as Kalaratri, which translates to “Black Night.” It is believed that on this night, Goddess Kali descends to earth. She comes in her most fierce form to eradicate evil and darkness. To honor this belief, people light lamps, torches, and bonfires. They also participate in various religious and cultural activities throughout the night.

Worship of Weapons: As Goddess Kali embodies power and the destruction of evil, she is worshipped. The weapons used in the battle against malevolence are also worshipped on Maha Asthami. This ritual, known as “Astra Puja” or “Ayudha Puja,” involves the reverence of weapons, tools, and equipment. These are used in various professions. The ritual seeks blessings for their effective and safe use.

Maha Asthami is a significant day in the Dashain Festival. It is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kali and the celebration of her power to eliminate evil. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil. They emphasize the importance of seeking divine protection and guidance in overcoming life’s challenges.

Maha Navami: Honoring the Many Forms of Goddess Durga

Maha Navami, the ninth day of the Dashain Festival, is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad manifestations. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Navami include:

Worship of Goddess Durga: On Maha Navami, devotees worship Goddess Durga in her various forms. They offer prayers, light lamps or incense, and make offerings to seek her blessings and protection. This day holds particular significance for the worship of Durga. She believed in granting boons and fulfilling the wishes of her devotees.

Animal Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices are a vital part of the Maha Navami rituals. Goats, buffaloes, and chickens are offered as sacrifices in temples. They are also offered at household altars. These acts symbolize the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” the blessed food.

Vahan (Vehicle) Puja/Bishwokarma Puja: Maha Navami is also associated with the worship of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses. Devotees perform rituals to honor and seek blessings from the divine carriers. These include the elephant (Ganesha’s vehicle), the tiger (Durga’s vehicle), and the bull (Shiva’s vehicle). This practice is believed to ensure safety and protection during travel.

Worship of Tools and Instruments: Like the worship of weapons on Maha Asthami, Maha Navami also includes the worship of tools. Instruments and equipment used in various professions are also worshipped. This ritual, known as “Vishwakarma Puja,” is performed to seek blessings. It ensures the effective and safe use of these instruments in daily life.

Maha Navami holds significant importance in the Dashain Festival. It is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. The day celebrates her power to protect and guide her devotees. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder to seek divine guidance and protection. These practices help overcome life’s challenges and achieve success in various aspects of life.

Vijaya Dashami: The Grand Celebration of Victory

Vijaya Dashami is the tenth day of the Dashain Festival. It is the grand celebration that commemorates the victory of good over evil. It symbolizes the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and Lord Rama’s vanquishing of the demon king Ravana. This day is filled with various rituals, traditions, and festivities that hold great significance in Nepalese culture.

Receiving Tika and Blessings from Elders: Vijaya Dashami is a day when family members come together. Younger members receive Tika from their elders. Tika is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion, which is applied to the forehead as a blessing. Along with the Tika, the elders give blessings known as “Jamara.” These are the sprouted barley, wheat, or corn seeds sown on Ghatasthapana. The Tika and blessings symbolize the transfer of power, strength, and wisdom. They also represent the bestowal of good fortune from the elders to the younger generation.

Family Reunions and Gatherings: Vijaya Dashami is a time for family reunions. People travel back to their hometowns and ancestral homes to be with their loved ones. Family gatherings are an integral part of the celebration, with people exchanging greetings, blessings, and indulging in festive feasts. Traditional dishes, such as goat meat, known as “Khasi Ko Masu,” are prepared and shared among family members.

Kite Flying and Cultural Programs: Vijaya Dashami includes family-oriented celebrations. It is also marked by various outdoor activities. Some of these activities include kite flying. Kite flying symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a source of great joy. Additionally, cultural programs, dance performances, and music events are organized in communities and cities throughout Nepal. These events showcase the rich and vibrant culture of the country.

Auspicious Beginnings: Many people believe that Vijaya Dashami is an auspicious day to start new ventures, businesses, or projects. It is common for individuals to initiate important tasks. They also make significant purchases or lay the foundation for new constructions on this day. They hope for success and prosperity.

Vijaya Dashami is the highlight of the Dashain Festival, celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm and joy. It is a time for family, blessings, and the sharing of happiness. This symbolizes the victory of good over evil. It also highlights the significance of unity and togetherness in Nepalese culture.

Kojagrata Purnima: The Final Day of Dashain

Kojagrata Purnima, the fifteenth and final day of the Dashain Festival, is also known as “Laxmi Puja” or “Sharad Purnima.” This day is dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The customs and traditions associated with Kojagrata Purnima include:

Worship of Goddess Laxmi: On Kojagrata Purnima, devotees worship Goddess Laxmi by offering prayers. They also light lamps or incense. Offerings such as flowers, fruits, and sweets are made. The goddess is believed to visit and bless those who keep their homes and hearts open for her arrival. She bestows wealth, prosperity, and good fortune upon them.

Kojagrata or “Staying Awake”: The term “Kojagrata” means staying awake. On this night, devotees remain awake and engage in various religious, cultural, and social activities. People sing, dance, and play games. They share stories celebrating the blessings of Goddess Laxmi. They also celebrate the completion of the Dashain Festival.

Special Food and Drinks: Kojagrata Purnima is also a time for enjoying special food and drinks. Traditional sweets, such as “Sel Roti” (deep-fried rice flour rings) and “Anarsa” (sweet rice flour fritters), are prepared. These are shared among family members and friends. A special milk-based pudding called “Kheer” is also prepared. It is consumed on this night. This symbolizes the sweetness and abundance of life.

Kojagrata Purnima marks the end of the Dashain Festival, dedicated to celebrating wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder. They emphasize the importance of seeking divine blessings for a prosperous and fulfilling life. They also remind us to express gratitude for the blessings already received.

Dashain Food and Feasting

No Nepali festival is complete without an array of delicious dishes. Dashain is no exception, and the festival’s cuisine plays a significant role in the celebrations. Traditional Nepali dishes like “sel roti” (a ring-shaped rice bread) are abundant during this time. “Khasi ko masu” (goat meat curry) is also plentiful. Another popular dish is “aloo tama” (potato and bamboo shoot curry). Furthermore, “sukuti” (dried meat) is commonly made. The feast is a time to indulge in culinary delights and strengthen the bonds between family members.

Dashain Games and Activities

Dashain brings a host of entertaining games and activities. Among them, kite flying is perhaps the most beloved. The clear skies, colorful kites, and the thrill of cutting an opponent’s string make it an exhilarating pastime. Card games, particularly “marriage,” are also a common way to pass the time with family and friends.

Dashain Decorations and Symbols

The festival is marked by the display of “Jamara,” which is barley grass grown in a clay pot. This Jamara symbolizes good fortune and prosperity and is often distributed by elders to younger family members. Another significant symbol of Dashain is the “Tika.” It is a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion. The Tika is applied to the foreheads of family members as a blessing.

Houses are also decorated with “rangoli” (colorful patterns) at their entrances. Marigold garlands are hung as decorations to welcome the Goddess Durga into the home.

Dashain Shopping and Preparations

The lead-up to Dashain is a bustling time in Nepal. People engage in extensive shopping to buy new clothes and gifts for their loved ones. Markets are filled with vibrant clothes, jewelry, and various items needed for the festival. Homes are cleaned and renovated, and the entire atmosphere is charged with anticipation.

Families start planning their feasts, and the purchase of animals for sacrifice begins well in advance. The Dashain season is a time for both spiritual and material preparations, creating a sense of excitement and community.

Dashain Celebrations Across Nepal

The celebrations of Dashain vary across different regions of Nepal due to the country’s rich ethnic diversity. In the Terai region, for example, people celebrate Dashain with great fervor, often hosting large animal sacrifices and elaborate feasts. In the hilly and mountainous regions, the celebrations tend to be more traditional and family-oriented.

Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, experiences a unique fusion of tradition and modernity during Dashain. The city is adorned with colorful kites and decorations. The temples are packed with worshippers seeking the blessings of the Goddess.

Dashain Celebrations Beyond Nepal

Dashain, the most celebrated festival in Nepal, is not confined to the borders of this picturesque Himalayan nation. Its cultural significance and the Nepalese diaspora have allowed Dashain to transcend geographic boundaries. The festival has extended its influence to neighboring countries and regions with Nepalese communities worldwide. Let’s explore how Dashain is celebrated beyond Nepal:

India: In India, Dashain is celebrated with immense enthusiasm. This is especially true in states with substantial Nepalese populations like Sikkim, West Bengal, and Assam. People in these regions follow similar customs and rituals observed in Nepal. Family gatherings, grand celebrations, and the exchange of blessings and Tika are common practices. In other parts of India, the festival of Dussehra is celebrated concurrently with fervor.

Bhutan: The Nepalese community residing in Bhutan also observes Dashain. The celebrations might not be as grand as in Nepal. The festival includes rituals like receiving Tika from elders. It includes offering prayers and preparing special meals. These activities help maintain cultural ties for the Nepalese diaspora in Bhutan.

Myanmar and Tibet: Nepalese communities in Myanmar and Tibet continue to celebrate Dashain. This keeps their cultural heritage alive. They manage to do this even while living away from their homeland. The festival serves as a strong link to their Nepalese roots and traditions.

Nepalese Diaspora: Nepalese communities in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada organize Dashain celebrations. These events foster a sense of unity and cultural connection. These events typically feature cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and community gatherings. The rituals of Tika and blessings are observed, and traditional Nepalese dishes are prepared and shared among participants.

Cross-Cultural Influence: In some instances, Dashain celebrations might overlap or blend with local festivals and customs in the host country. This leads to a unique cultural fusion. For example, the Hindu festivals of Navaratri and Dashera, celebrated in India, share some similarities with Dashain. Both festivals honor Goddess Durga and her triumph over evil, which reflects a common cultural thread among these neighboring regions.

By celebrating Dashain beyond Nepal, Nepalese communities worldwide play a vital role in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage. These celebrations serve as a bridge to connect people with their Nepalese roots. They enable the sharing of traditions with a broader audience. These celebrations help maintain a sense of identity and belonging, even when residing far from their homeland. Dashain’s influence is a testament to the enduring power of culture and the resilience of community bonds.

Dashain Festivals and Events

While Dashain is the grandest festival in Nepal , it is not the only one. Other notable festivals during the year include Tihar (the festival of lights). Holi is the festival of colors. Indra Jatra is celebrated in Kathmandu to honor Lord Indra, the god of rain. Each of these festivals brings its own unique customs, traditions, and celebrations, showcasing Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry.

Experiencing Dashain as a Visitor to Nepal

Nepal’s Dashain Festival is a vibrant and culturally significant celebration. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Nepalese culture. Here are some tips and suggestions for experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal:

Plan Your Trip:

  • Check the dates: Dashain typically falls in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar. Be sure to confirm the exact dates for the year of your visit, as they may vary.
  • Adjust your itinerary: Some businesses and tourist attractions may be closed during Dashain. Plan your travel and activities accordingly.

Engage with Locals:

  • Connect with Nepalese friends: If you have Nepalese friends or acquaintances, consider joining them for Dashain celebrations. Many families welcome visitors and are eager to share their customs and traditions.
  • Cultural exchange: Engaging with locals provides a deeper understanding of Dashain’s cultural significance. Ask questions, participate in activities, and learn about the festival from those who celebrate it.

Attend Community Events:

  • Explore local festivities: Dashain brings various community events to life. These include cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and sports competitions. Attending these events will allow you to experience the festive atmosphere and witness traditional Nepalese celebrations.

Visit Temples and Religious Sites:

  • Observe rituals: Dashain is a religious festival, and many people visit temples and shrines to offer prayers and worship deities. As a visitor, you can respectfully observe the rituals and ceremonies taking place at these sites.
  • Dress appropriately: When visiting religious places, ensure you dress modestly and adhere to local customs.

Taste Traditional Cuisine:

  • Savor Nepalese dishes: Dashain is a time for feasting, and trying traditional Nepalese cuisine is a must. Sample festive foods such as sel roti (a traditional rice-based doughnut), masu (meat dishes), and various vegetable curries. You can find these dishes in local restaurants or by attending community events where food is served.

Observe and Participate in Customs:

  • Learn about traditions: Familiarize yourself with the different customs and rituals associated with Dashain. These include Tika (the blessing mark on the forehead). They also include receiving blessings from elders, kite flying, and the preparation of traditional meals. Understanding and respecting these traditions will enhance your experience.
  • Join in when invited. If you are asked to participate in any of the customs or rituals, do so with respect. Show enthusiasm. This is a great way to connect with locals and be part of the celebrations.

Learn About Dashain’s Significance:

  • Explore the stories and legends. Understand the myths and legends associated with Dashain. These include the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Learning about the festival’s cultural and religious significance will deepen your appreciation of the celebrations.

Be Respectful:

  • Respect local customs: As a visitor, it’s essential to be respectful of local customs, traditions, and religious beliefs during Dashain. Dress modestly, follow local etiquette, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or ceremonies.

Experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal is an opportunity to engage with a vibrant and culturally significant festival. Tourists can participate in local celebrations. They can also attend community events and respect customs and traditions. This allows them to immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere and create lasting memories of their time in Nepal.

Conclusion and Personal Experiences with Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that embodies the heart and soul of Nepal. It represents the unity, devotion, and cultural richness of the Nepalese people. The festival’s rituals, traditions, food, games, decorations, and shopping all come together to create an atmosphere of joy and togetherness.

I have had the privilege of experiencing Dashain in Nepal. I can attest to the deep sense of community and tradition that the festival imparts. The kite-flying competitions, the mouth-watering feasts, and the warmth of family gatherings make it a time of unforgettable memories.

Whether you are a native of Nepal or a visitor to this enchanting land, Dashain is an experience. It will leave an indelible mark on your heart. The festival is a testament to the enduring spirit of Nepal. Traditions and culture continue to thrive amidst the challenges of modernity. Dashain truly is a celebration of life, family, and the unbreakable bonds that tie us all together.

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dashain essay for grade 2

Dashain is a festival of Nepal . It is celebrated by the Hindus in Nepal. [1] It is also celebrated by Nepali-Indian people who live in Sikkim , Assam and Darjeeling district of India. Lhotshampa people in Bhutan [2] and Burmese Gurkhas in Myanmar also celebrate this festival.

It is the longest festival in Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat yearly calendar. The festival is 15 days long and the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and the fifteenth days are the most important days. It is regarded as the biggest and most important festival in Nepal. [1] [3] It falls in the month of September or October ( Ashwin or Kartik in Bikram Sambat calendar). [4] It starts from bright lunar fortnight of Ashwin and ends on Purnima (full moon day). This festival is the symbol of victory of good over evil.

Dashain Media

dashain essay for grade 2

Jamara is sown on the day of Ghatasthapna. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days and received as a prasad on the tenth day.

dashain essay for grade 2

The Kôt at Katmandoo during the Dussera

dashain essay for grade 2

Taleju Bhawani temple is open to public only on the day of Maha Navami

dashain essay for grade 2

Elder celebrating Dashain festival by putting tika on a child

dashain essay for grade 2

Dashain Ritual

dashain essay for grade 2

People flying kites in outskirts of Kathmandu Valley

dashain essay for grade 2

Children playing traditional Dashain Swing ( Linge Ping ) at Palpa, Nepal.

dashain essay for grade 2

नेपालमा हालिने चार पिर्के पिङको तस्बिर ।

  • ↑ "King of Bhutan Celebrated Dashain with Bhutanese people in Loggchina" .
  • ↑ Toffin, Gerrard (2007). The Mwahni (Dasai) Festival and the Caste System . Social Science Baha. p. 316. ISBN   978 99933 43 95 0 .
  • ↑ "Dashain Festival" .
  • Español NEW

Dashain facts for kids

Tika and jamara

Dashain is a festival of Nepal . It is celebrated by the Hindus in Nepal. It is also celebrated by Nepali-Indian people who live in Sikkim , Assam and Darjeeling district of India. Lhotshampa people in Bhutan and Burmese Gurkhas in Myanmar also celebrate this festival.

It is the longest festival in Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat yearly calendar. The festival is 15 days long and the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and the fifteenth days are the most important days. It is regarded as the biggest and most important festival in Nepal. It falls in the month of September or October (Ashwin or Kartik in Bikram Sambat calendar). It starts from bright lunar fortnight of Ashwin and ends on Purnima (full moon day). This festival is the symbol of victory of good over evil.

Images for kids

Dashain (1856)

Maha Navami in 1856

Putting Tika From Elder

Elder celebrating Dashain festival by putting tika on a child

पिर्केे पिङ

swing of a village

Dashain Ritual

Dashain ritual

Dasain ping

Children playing on traditional bamboo swings

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Dashain Festival

Essay on Dashain Festival – Dashain Festival Paragraph

Essay on dashain festival – 900+ words.

With the variety of cultures and traditions in Nepal, there are also many festivals that come along with it. Nepal especially is a Hindu country with most of its residents being Hindus. And with that, we have a Dashain festival . Dashain is the country’s most widely celebrated festival by all Nepalese. It is not only limited to Hindus but also other people with different cultural backgrounds. Dashain is the longest and most celebrated festival in Nepal.  Dashain is also called in different names such as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, and Dashera (India). Even if the names differ from place to place, people celebrate Dashain with the same zeal and enthusiasm.

In general terms, Dashain is the celebration of the victory of good over evil. This festival symbolizes that the good always prevails over the bad. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness. It is the most auspicious festival that is celebrated over a fortnight. Nepalese workers working abroad take long leaves and return back to their homes to celebrate the festival. The festival falls in September or October, starting from the Shukla Paksha (bright lunar fortnight) of the month of Ashwin and ending on Purnima, the full moon.

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Among the fifteen days on which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. In Hindu Mythology the festival of Dashain represents the victory of the Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created terror in the world where gods lived (Devaloka). The first nine days of the Dashain symbolizes the battle which took place between them while on the tenth day, Goddess Durga finally killed the demon. There is also another mythology where this festival symbolizes the victory of Ram over Ravan which is recorded in Ramayana.

The first day of Dashain is called Ghatasthapana While the last day is also known as Bijaya Dashami. On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana, priests worship and pray to Goddess Durga to bless her presence in a pot (Kalash) which is filled with holy water. The seeds of Barley, wheat, rice are also planted which is later important for the festival. The seventh day of Dashain is known as Phulpati. It is one of the major celebrations occurring In Dashain. In Fulpati, the royal Kalash (bronze pot) filled with holy water, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth is carried by Brahmans on a decorated palanquin under a gold-tipped and embroidered umbrella.

Essay on Dashain Festival

The government officials also join the Fulpati parade. There is also a majestic display of the Nepalese Army along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes honoring Phulpati on the public grounds of Tudikhel. With this, the Dashain feasting starts. The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Ashtami. On this day, people start to sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples throughout the nation. This is done to appease the bloodthirsty goddess Kali, who is Goddess Durga’s most fierce manifestation. Animals throughout the nation are sacrificed.

The government also approves of the sacrifice. The amount of sacrifices done is tremendous. After the blood is offered to the Goddess, the meat is taken home and eaten as food blessed by the divinity. The ninth day of Dashain is called Mahanavami. On this day  Vishvakarman, the god of creation is worshiped as it believed that all the things which help us in making a living should be kept happy. So on this special day, vehicles and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done in hopes of having a safe time wherever. The tenth day of Dashain, Bijaya Dashami is the most awaited day for all.

It is a grand day where People put on new and fine clothes and visit neighbors and relatives (superior) to pay respect and get blessings from elders. The elders put on Tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice, colors) on the forehead of the younger. They are generally red in color as it symbolizes the blood that ties the family together.  They bless their younger generation and also hand out sums of money (Dakshina). After putting the Tika on The forehead they also put green plants grown with hybrid seeds of rice, maize, barley, and others. This green plant is Jamara and used as the flower in Dashain. This is a joyous festival where people get together, eat and drink and celebrate to their heart’s content.

They forget their worries and indulge themselves in joy. The schools, offices, workplaces are closed and people come and celebrate the festival with their kiths and kins. The most excited for this festival are also kids. Some get new clothes and eat delicious foods, they get to travel around places to visit their relatives and enjoy the livelihood. This celebration goes on till the 15th day of Dashain where it ends. The great festival of Nepal ends like this, with great enthusiasm and joy people wait for the next year for the Dashain celebration.

Everything has a dark side, and so does Dashain. People believe that Dashain is a festival for the grand, and everything they do must be grand. It is not necessary to buy new clothes or expensive jewelry or receive and give heavy sums of money. We must celebrate festivals with what we have and celebrate them joyously. People also indulge in heavy drinking and gambling activities as well. Even more so, the amount of sacrifices during this festival is sky-high numbers. There are also protest and campaigns where people urge the government to stop the sacrificial ceremony of the animals and offer fruits instead. The festival of Dashain is to be celebrated with great zeal and is not to be hampered by social evils and malpractices.

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English Summary

100 Words Essay on Dashain in English

Dashain is a Hindu festival. It is also known as Bada’dashain or Bijaya Dashami in Sanskrit. It  to commemorate the day the goddess Durga killed demons known as Mahishasura – who were killing the world of the gods, the devaloka. People celebrate this festival for 7 days.  The people celebrates this festival by rejoicing among relatives, flying  kites, playing swings, and cards, and shopping. Apart from these activities, they offer the goat sacrifice in the name of goddess Durga too and they pay their visit to various Durga temples. This is one of the biggest festival in Nepal. Another fact to keep in mind regarding this very event is that Ginger, garlic, cardamom, cinnamon, cumin, nutmeg, coriander, bay leaf, fenugreek and pepper among others are consumed more during Dashain.

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What Makes the Dashain Festival in Nepal Special?

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the greatest and most widely celebrated Hindu festival in Nepal. It typically falls in September or October (depending on the lunar Bikram Sambat calendar) and lasts 15 days. Dashain is much more than a festival.

It brings Nepalis in Nepal and abroad together and provides a sense of unity. For this reason, the importance of Dashain has gone up at a time when disunity and fractured relations have become much more common. In addition to Nepal, Hindus in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh celebrate Dashain. 

Importance of Dashain in Nepalese Culture

Dashain celebrates the victory of good over evil. It brings people together as they enjoy the niceties of life.

As the people visit the temples and perform rituals, they acknowledge a higher benevolent god that looks over the mortals to foster a liveable society. The festival also provides Nepalis time to think over the spiritual side of life. 

Dashain concludes with the elders putting a tika on the forehead of the younger counterparts. This very act reminds the young people to respect their elders. It also teaches the newer generation to continue the Dashain traditions.

Dashain transcends or mitigates the social, economic, and caste boundaries. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate. It promotes social harmony and unity within communities.

Dashain also offers an opportunity for cultural exchange as visitors can witness and participate in the festivities, gaining a deeper understanding of Nepalese culture.

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Religious History of Dashain Festival

We cannot be sure of the exact reason for celebrating the Dashain festival. There are various legends associated with the Dashain Festival. Here are two of the most prominent ones. 

1. Goddess Durga

The oldest legend concerning Dashain relates to Durga, a mythical character mentioned in Vedas, including Rigveda. Etymologically, Dur means “remote/difficult” ga means “pass-through” and together, Durga means “the inaccessible” or “the invincible”.

Durga is also mentioned in two popular Hindu scriptures - Mahabharat and Ramayan. However, the names appear to have different contexts. Interestingly, though Dashain is mostly about Durga, other deities, particularly Laxmi, are also involved. Durga is invoked with 108 names. Manuscripts dating back to the 14th century have guidelines on how to perform Durga puja. 

Durga is a warrior goddess who rides a tiger and remains armed with the weapons of male gods. She has many hands and holds weapons like a bow, arrow, sword, conch, chakra, javelin, trident, shield and noose. These Durga depictions were quite common in the 4th century. Interestingly, Durga or Durga-like goddesses have also featured in Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Dashain is celebrated to mark the goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura, the son of Mahisi (Buffalo) and a descendant of sage Kashyap. The battle between Durga and Mahishasura lasted for ten days. Since Durga killed Mahishasura, Durga is also called Mahishasuramardini, meaning "The Killer of Mahishasura".

2. King Rama

Another significant story associated with Dashain is the Ramayana. Ramayana states that in Treta Yug, Rama (also regarded as the avatar of lord Vhisnu) killed Ravana, who had abducted his wife, Sita. Rama is supposed to have invoked the blessings of Durga during this war and defeated Ravana on Dashami. Even today, Hindus erect and burn the effigies of Ravana and other demons to mark this holy day.

Important Days during Dashain Festival in Nepal

Dashain is celebrated for fifteen days and the tenth is the most important. Here are the most significant days.

Ghatasthapana: the first day

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Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana, which means placing a Kalasha (a traditional pot) that symbolizes the goddess Durga. This is the day when the Jamara (seedlings) are planted inside a room. The seeds used are barley, maize, paddy, etc. The Jamara is worshipped for nine days and used for worship on the tenth day. 

Phulpati: the seventh day

dashain essay for grade 2

Phulpati is made of two words - Phul means flower, and Pati means plants. On this day, devotees worship Durga by offering nine types of flowers and plants. Such a worship is supposed to take care of the health and prosperity of devotees.  Nationally, at the Dashainghar in Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu, Fulpati from Nuwakot is transferred. The Nepali army forms a special parade in front of VIP delegates.

Maha Asthami: eighth day

This is the eighth day of Dashain, where devotees try to appease the bloodthirsty Kali by offering her animal sacrifices of buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks. The animal sacrifice is also carried out on Kathmandu Durbar Square and Nepal's presidential palace premises. Later in the day, there is a huge feast. The ethnic Newars observe “Khadka Puja” by worshiping their weapons on this day.

Maha Navani: ninth day

Maha Navani is the last day of Navaratri, celebrated with extensive animal sacrifice. The Nepal Armed Forces perform animal sacrifices and fire a 21-gun salute. This is also the day when artisans, traders, and mechanics offer animal sacrifices while worshipping their tools, equipment, and vehicles. It is the only day the Taleju Temple in Hanuman Dhoka is open for public worship. 

Bijaya Dashami: the tenth day

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This is the biggest day of the Dashain festival, which cumulates with putting tika (a mixture of vermillion, curd, rice) on the foreheads of youngers. The Jamara shown in Fulpati is also placed on the heads of the tika receivers. Further, the elders give small amounts of money as Dakshina to the youngsters after putting on the tika and blessing them. The tika is offered for five more days (until the full moon day).

Kojagrat Purnima: the fifteenth (last) day

Kojagrat means “who is awake”. On this day, followers worship Goddess Laxmi (goddess of wealth and prosperity). Hindus believe that on this night, Laxmi descends to earth to shower wealth to those awake during the night. 

How do People Celebrate the Dashain Festival in Nepal?

Dashain celebrations involve various customs and traditions. Here are ten ways people celebrate Dashain in Nepal.

1. Family Reunions

During Dashain, family members come together, often traveling long distances to celebrate with their loved ones. It's a time for family bonding and togetherness. This is particularly important as many Nepalis are outside the country for employment. 

2. Flying Kites

Kite flying is a popular tradition during Dashain. People of all ages fly colorful kites, and competitions are held among kite flyers. Hindus believe that the flying kites send a message to the rain god to stop sending more rain. 

3. Swings (Ping)

Swing sets are erected in many public places, and people, especially children, enjoy swinging on them. It's a symbol of fun and festivity. You can see traditional temporary swings made from bamboo and ropes. In cities, there are modern swings different from traditional ones.

4. New Clothes and Gifts

People wear new clothes during Dashain and exchange gifts among family and friends. This symbolizes the renewal of relationships. The children mostly enjoy their new clothes. We believe that this tradition of wearing new clothes began when the clothes were not very affordable.

5. Tika and Jamara

Elders bless the young ones by applying Tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion) and placing Jamara (barley grass) on their foreheads. This symbolizes protection and good fortune.

6. Animal Sacrifice

Sacrificing animals like goats, buffaloes, or chickens to honor the goddess Durga is quite common. The meat is then shared among family and friends. Vegetarians cut vegetables as a symbol of offering to Durga.

7. Card Games and Gambling

Though illegal, people do gamble in Dashain. It's a time when people enjoy friendly competitions and games. You can observe several types of gambling, like cards, kauda, and Langur Burja during Dashain.

8. Visiting Temples and Shrines

Many people visit temples and shrines to seek blessings and offer their prayers to the goddess Durga. Nepal has thousands of temples in each and every corner of the country, especially in the Kathmandu Valley.

9. Music and Dance

Festive music and traditional dances are performed in various communities. It's a time for cultural expression and entertainment. You can hear special celebratory tunes throughout Nepal during Dashain.

10. Feasting

No festival is complete without good food. Dashain is a time of indulgence in delicious Nepali cuisine. Families prepare elaborate feasts with dishes like sel roti, mutton curry, and sweets.

Popular Holiday Destinations during Dashain Festival

Let's have a look at some popular destinations where you can travel and enjoy the biggest festival of Nepal - Dashain.

1. Kathmandu Valley World Heritage Sites

If you are visiting Nepal during Dashain then Kathmandu Valley is a must-go destination. You will experience the rich tapestry of Ne­pal's history and culture as you immerse yourself in timeless treasure­s such as the Monkey Temple­ (Swayambhunath), sacre­d Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu Durbar Square, Boudhanath Stupa, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, and Changunarayan Temple.

What makes it even more special is experiencing the Dashain festivities up close. You'll witness captivating rituals and indulge in delicious traditional meals.

It's a unique opportunity to enjoy the vibrant culture of the Kathmandu Valley during this auspicious festival. Since you will be traveling for 5 days, you will come across everything about Dashain and understand why Dashain is the biggest festival in Nepal.

Read the full details here: Kathmandu Valley World Heritage Sites Tour - 5 days

2. Everest Base Camp

dashain essay for grade 2

During Dashain, the Eve­rest Base Camp Trek presents an enticing opportunity. Picture yourself traversing the magnificent Himalayas during this auspicious time­ of the year with pleasant weather. The mountains stand tall and majestic, mirroring the elevated spirits of tre­kkers who are buoyed by the festive ambiance.

En route, Sherpa villages burst with vibrancy as colorful decorations adorn every corner and lively ce­lebrations fill the air. Trekke­rs are warmly welcomed into their embrace, treate­d to delectable traditional de­licacies, and immersed in local customs.

It's not simply a tre­k; it is a transformative cultural expedition. Every step towards Everest Base­ Camp etches indelible­ memories while e­mbracing Dashain amidst the breathtaking splendor of the Himalayas.

Read the full details here: Everest Base Camp Trek - 14 days

3. Annapurna Base Camp

dashain essay for grade 2

Since its autumn season during the Dashain festival, one must not forget the breathtaking trek to Annapurna Base Camp. 

During your trip, you will have the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and experience the vibrant traditions of the highland culture. Be prepared for varying we­ather conditions as you soak in beautiful views of the Annapurna range, Macchapuchhre, Hiunchuli, and Dhaulagiri.

When you reach the base camp, get ready to witness an amazing gift from Mother Nature­ herself: a stunning sunrise over the magnificent Annapurna range that will leave you in awe. It's not just a tre­k; it's an unparalleled Dashain experience!

Read the full details here: Annapurna Base Camp Trek - 11 days

4. Ghorepani Poon Hill

dashain essay for grade 2

Another reason to travel to Nepal during Dashain is the magical Ghorepani Poon Hill in the heart of Nepal. As the festival's fervor fills the air, trekkers ascend through lush rhododendron forests and traditional villages. The colorful Dashain celebrations of local communities along the route offer a unique cultural experience.

At sunrise, Poon Hill unveils its breathtaking panorama of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges. This trek combines the beauty of nature with the richness of tradition, making it a memorable way to celebrate Dashain in the Himalayas.

Read the full details here: Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek - 5 days

5. Ruby Valley

The Ruby Valley Trek during Dashain is a hidden gem in Nepal, located in the Ganesh Himal region. Amidst the festive season's joy, trekkers can explore the unspoiled beauty of this valley, characterized by lush forests, terraced fields, and quaint villages.

During Dashain, the local communities come alive with colorful celebrations, allowing trekkers to immerse themselves in the unique cultural traditions of the region. As you ascend through the valleys, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks, pristine rivers, and cascading waterfalls.

The trek leads to stunning viewpoints where you can soak in the mesmerizing landscapes that resemble the radiant beauty of rubies. It is not only a journey into nature's wonders but also a chance to celebrate Dashain in a serene and off-the-beaten-path location.

Read the full details here: Ruby Valley Trek - 7 days

Travel with DWT during Dashain Festival

Dashain is among Nepal's most important festivals, and celebrating it while exploring the stunning landscapes of Nepal creates lasting memories. For this reason, Discovery World Trekking conducts trekking during Dashain as well. Moreover, Dashain coincides with the autumn season, offering clear skies, breathtaking mountain views, and pleasant weather.

If you trek during Dashain, you will have the chance to immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Nepal. The experienced local guides at DWT understand the importance of Dashain and can arrange for you to participate in traditional rituals, such as receiving tika and Jamara blessings from local families.

In big cities, the streets are illuminated with vibrant decorations and lights. Whether you choose to trek in the Annapurna or Everest region or explore the cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley, DWT ensures a well-organized and comfortable journey.

Whether trekking to iconic destinations like Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit or exploring cultural sites in Kathmandu, DWT ensures that your Dashain trek experience is full of memorable moments and deep cultural immersion. You will have the opportunity to celebrate Dashain while creating unforgettable memories amidst Nepal's diverse landscapes and culture.

If you want to see the stunning Nepali landscape while also enjoying the Dashain festival, you can book a trek with us. We will make sure your Dashain trek will be fabulous.

What is the significance of the Dashain Festival in Nepal? Dashain is Nepal’s most important festival, celebrating the victory of good over evil, particularly the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.

When is the Dashain Festival celebrated? Dashain is celebrated in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar, and lasts for 15 days, making it the longest festival in Nepal.

What are the key rituals performed during Dashain? The festival includes various rituals, such as Ghatasthapana (planting of holy seeds), Fulpati (bringing flowers), and Dashami (receiving tika and blessings from elders).

Why is Dashain a family-oriented festival? Dashain is a time for family reunions, with people traveling from all over Nepal to return to their hometowns and receive blessings from elders.

What are the main dishes prepared during Dashain? Traditional foods like goat meat (khashi ko masu), rice, lentils, and sel roti (a type of fried rice bread) are popular during Dashain celebrations.

Paul Gurung

Paul has an extensive experience in the tourism industry. Through his blogs, he shares his deep knowledge about the stunning trek regions in Nepal, inspiring trekkers worldwide to explore these regions and enrich their lives. In addition to geography, his writings delve into the human side of the trek regions, including culture, traditions, religions, and etiquette, offering a comprehensive and enriching perspective on the Himalayan trekking and expedition experience.

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  1. Essay About Dashain Festival

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    Dashain: Everything you need to know Dashain Dashain is one of the famous and most significant festivals in Nepal that is typically known as Bada Dashain(वडादशैँ) or Vijaya Dashami(विजयादशमी) in Sanskrit. It is an influential Hindu religious festival memorialized in Nepal and miscellaneous Indian states like Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and South India.

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    The Hindu society of Nepal gives huge Priority to this festival. Dashain is the grand celebration from the first day to the fifteenth day. Culturally Dashain festival signifies the victory of truth and the inspection of happiness. Dashain generally falls on the month of Ashoj (October). Every day has special rituals and activities to be performed.

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    Dashain, also known as "Bada Dashain" or "Bijaya Dashami", is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival ...

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    Dashain festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil in the triumph of Durga over Mahishasur. This article discusses the Dashain in Nepal, which is celebrated in Nepal. Goddess Durga is a symbol of the trumped and true. It usually falls in September or October. Dashain in Nepal is one of the significant festivals for Nepalese, and it often ...

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    Experience captivating rituals and a sense of deep cultural significance. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is a 15-day-long festival with immense religious and social importance in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil. It is a time for Nepalese communities to come together and rejoice.

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    ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Festivals of Nepal: Dashain". Nepal Home Page: Travel Guide. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2008. ↑ "King of Bhutan Celebrated Dashain with Bhutanese people in Loggchina". ↑ Toffin, Gerrard (2007). The Mwahni (Dasai) Festival and the Caste System. Social Science Baha. p. 316. ISBN 978 99933 43 95 0.

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    Dashain is a Hindu festival. It is also known as Bada'dashain or Bijaya Dashami in Sanskrit. It to commemorate the day the goddess Durga killed demons known as Mahishasura - who were killing the world of the gods, the devaloka. People celebrate this festival for 7 days. The people celebrates this festival by rejoicing among relatives ...

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    It is normally in the month of October but sometimes in late September. This festival is the longest and the most important of all festivals in Nepal. It falls in the best time of the year when fruits, vegetables and other foods are in plenty. And, all animals are well fed and healthy. It is said that Dashain is a celebration of the victory of ...

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