business plan for a money lender

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Money Lending Business

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From Capital to Cash Flow: Starting a Money Lending Business

Written by: Carolyn Young

Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.

Edited by: David Lepeska

David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.

Published on June 15, 2022 Updated on July 13, 2024

Investment range

$8,550 - $18,100

Revenue potential

$72,000 - $300,000 p.a.

Time to build

3 – 6 months

Profit potential

$58,000 - $120,000 p.a.

Industry trend

Starting your money lending business? Here are the most vital considerations:

• Licenses — Obtain the necessary lending licenses and permits required by local, state, and federal authorities. This may include a money lender’s license or a finance lender’s license .
• Regulations — Ensure compliance with all relevant regulations, including state usury laws , the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) , and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) . Stay updated with changes in lending laws and regulations.
• Risk assessment — 
• Funding — Secure initial capital to fund the loans you will provide. This could come from personal savings, investors, or business loans. If seeking outside investment, develop a compelling pitch and business plan to attract potential investors.
• Loan types — Decide on the types of loans you will offer, such as personal loans, business loans, payday loans, or real estate loans.
• Register your business — A limited liability company (LLC) is the best legal structure for new businesses because it is fast and simple. Form your business immediately using ZenBusiness LLC formation service or hire one of the best LLC services on the market.
• Legal business aspects — Register for taxes, open a business bank account, and get an EIN .
• Risk management — Implement risk management strategies to minimize defaults and losses. This could include setting clear eligibility criteria, diversifying your loan portfolio, and using predictive analytics.
• Data security — Implement strong data security measures to protect sensitive customer information. This includes encryption, secure data storage, and regular security audits.

Interactive Checklist at your fingertips—begin your money lending business today!

You May Also Wonder:

How profitable is a money lending business?

You can make a 3% to 5% fee on each loan amount, so it can be very profitable. The key is to build relationships with investors who will fund your loans.

How can I differentiate my money lending business from competitors in the market?

To differentiate your money lending business, focus on providing competitive interest rates, flexible repayment terms, exceptional customer service, quick loan processing, transparency in fees and charges, and personalized financial solutions tailored to individual borrower needs.

Can I start money lending business on the side?

Yes, you can start a money lending business on the side, but it requires careful consideration of legal and regulatory requirements, managing risk effectively, and ensuring proper time management and resources to handle both your main job and the lending business.

How can I assess the creditworthiness of potential borrowers?

Assess the creditworthiness of potential borrowers by conducting thorough credit checks, verifying their income and employment stability, reviewing their credit history and repayment patterns, and considering any collateral or guarantors provided. Additionally, evaluate their debt-to-income ratio and analyze their financial statements to gauge their ability to repay the loan.

How can I expand my money lending business to reach more clients and markets?

Expand your money lending business by partnering with local businesses, using digital marketing, offering referral incentives, exploring new regions, providing online loan applications, and improving your reputation with positive reviews.

Step 1: Decide if the Business Is Right for You

Pros and cons.

Before we get into the details, it’s important to clarify the type of business under discussion. Money lending businesses provide capital to individuals, generally those who cannot qualify for traditional bank loans. Money lending businesses can be structured in a number of ways:

• Private Lending – With a private lending company, you’d be lending your own personal funds to individuals, either unsecured or secured by collateral.
• Hard Money Lending – You would form relationships with money brokers and investors who would put up capital for you to use to make loans. The brokers or investors will take the interest earned and you would charge borrowers a loan fee.
• P2P Lending – Peer-to-peer lending is usually online and is basically a money lending app that connects individual lenders and borrowers. The P2P lending company usually takes a fee for the loan service. 

This article will focus mainly on a hard money lending business, which requires much less capital to start. Even so, starting a money lending business has pros and cons to consider before deciding if it’s right for you. 

• Good Money – Make 3-5% of each loan up front
• Flexibility – Run your business from home
• Large Market – Customers can be anywhere
• Build Relationships – Takes time to find investors, clients
• Attorney Fees – Need a prospectus for investors, plus loan documents

Money lending industry trends

Industry size and growth.

• Industry size and past growth – The US installment loan industry was worth $6.7 billion in 2021 after declining 1.3% annually over the previous five years.(( https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-research-reports/installment-lenders-industry/ ))
• Growth forecast – The US installment loan industry is projected to continue to modestly decline over the next five years. 
• Number of businesses – In 2021, 19,551 installment loan businesses were operating in the US. 
• Number of people employed – In 2021, the US installment loan industry employed 106,935 people. 

Trends and challenges

Trends in the money lending industry include:

• Hard money loans are growing in size and more often used for home purchases. This means higher fees for hard money lenders.
• More and more cross-border hard money loans are being made due to investors wanting to expand their reach globally.

Challenges in the money lending industry include:

• Money lenders have come under much scrutiny for alleged predatory lending practices and the high rates and fees they charge.
• Regulations are continuously tightening on money lenders, creating obstacles to doing business.

Demand hotspots

• Most popular states – The most popular states for lenders are South Dakota, Minnesota, and Michigan.(( https://www.zippia.com/lender-jobs/best-states/ ))
• Least popular states – The least popular states for lenders are Indiana, Tennessee, and Virginia.

What kind of people work in money lending?

• Gender – 50.8% of lenders are female, while 49.2% are male . (( https://www.zippia.com/lender-jobs/demographics/ ))
• Average level of education – The average lender has a bachelor’s degree.
• Average age – The average lender in the US is 44.9 years old.

How much does it cost to start a money lending business?

If you decide to start a hard money lending business, your startup costs will range from $8,000 to $18,000. The largest cost will be attorney fees. You will need a prospectus to give to potential investors detailing how you will do business and how they will get a return on their investments. Such documents are complicated and costly. You’ll also need a website and a marketing budget.

How much can you earn from a money lending business?

Hard money lenders typically take a 3% to 5% fee of the total loan amount. Since a large portion of the loans you make will be for homes, these calculations will assume an average loan amount of $150,000, which would give you an average fee of $6,000 per loan. 

The interest paid on the loans will go to the investors. Your profit margin should be high, at around 80%. In your first year or two, you could do 12 loans a year, bringing in $72,000 in annual revenue. This would mean $57,600 in profit, assuming that 80% margin. 

As you build a reputation, you could increase that number to 50 loans a year. At this stage, you’d rent a commercial space and hire staff, reducing your profit margin to around 40%. With annual revenue of $300,000, you’d make a handsome profit of $120,000.

What barriers to entry are there?

The only barrier to entry for a money lending business is building relationships with investors, which often takes a lot of networking and leg work.

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Step 2: hone your idea.

Now that you know what’s involved in starting a money lending business, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market. 

Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.

Why? Identify an opportunity

Research money lending businesses in your area to examine their products and services, price points, and customer reviews. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe the local market is missing a micro lending company or a money lender that will provide a business line of credit. 

You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as term loans for those with bad credit, or hard money startup loans.

This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away. 

What? Determine your services

You’ll need to determine what types of loans to offer, and how you will evaluate credit scores to determine whether to make the loans. You’ll need to lay out specific lending criteria in your investor prospectus. 

As far as the types of loans, you can offer mortgage loans, business loans, personal unsecured loans, car loans, or lines of credit. 

How much should you charge for money lending?

Hard money lenders typically take a 3% to 5% fee of the total loan amount. The interest paid on the loans will go to the investors. The interest rates you charge will depend on the interest rate limits in your state. Working alone, your profit margin should be high, at around 80%.

Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your mark-up and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.

Who? Identify your target market

Your target market will generally be anyone with bad credit who needs a loan. You should market on TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, and even LinkedIn, which is also a good way to connect with potential investors. 

Where? Choose your business premises

In the early stages, you may want to run your business from home to keep costs low. But as your business grows, you’ll likely need to hire workers for various roles and may need to rent out an office. You can find commercial space to rent in your area on sites such as Craigslist , Crexi , and Instant Offices .

When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:

• Central location accessible via public transport
• Ventilated and spacious, with good natural light
• Flexible lease that can be extended as your business grows
• Ready-to-use space with no major renovations or repairs needed

Step 3: Brainstorm a Money Lending Business Name

Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:

• Short, unique, and catchy names tend to stand out
• Names that are easy to say and spell tend to do better 
• Name should be relevant to your product or service offerings
• Ask around — family, friends, colleagues, social media — for suggestions
• Including keywords, such as “money lending” or “hard money loans”, boosts SEO
• Name should allow for expansion, for ex: “Instant Money Solutions” over “Home Sweet Loan”
• A location-based name can help establish a strong connection with your local community and help with the SEO but might hinder future expansion

Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these. 

Find a Domain

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Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.

Step 4: Create a Money Lending Business Plan

Here are the key components of a business plan:

• Executive Summary: A brief summary of the business plan, highlighting its key points and objectives.
• Business Overview: An overview of the money lending business, including its mission, vision, and legal structure.
• Product and Services: Details about the types of loans or financial services offered, including terms, interest rates, and eligibility criteria.
• Market Analysis: An examination of the target market, including size, demographics, and trends, to identify potential customers.
• Competitive Analysis: Evaluation of competitors in the lending industry, assessing their strengths and weaknesses.
• Sales and Marketing: Strategies for attracting and retaining customers, including advertising and promotional efforts.
• Management Team: Introduction to the individuals leading the business, highlighting their qualifications and roles.
• Operations Plan: Information on day-to-day operations, such as loan application processing, risk management, and customer support.
• Financial Plan: Projections for revenue, expenses, and profitability, as well as funding requirements and financial forecasts.
• Appendix: Supporting documents, such as legal agreements, market research data, or additional information to enhance the plan’s credibility.

If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.

Step 5: Register Your Business

Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.

Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business! 

Choose where to register your company

Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you’re planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to money lenders.

If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state. 

Choose your business structure

Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your money lending business will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely. 

Here are the main options:

• Sole Proprietorship – The most common structure for small businesses makes no legal distinction between company and owner. All income goes to the owner, who’s also liable for any debts, losses, or liabilities incurred by the business. The owner pays taxes on business income on his or her personal tax return.
• General Partnership – Similar to a sole proprietorship, but for two or more people. Again, owners keep the profits and are liable for losses. The partners pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.
• Limited Liability Company (LLC) – Combines the characteristics of corporations with those of sole proprietorships or partnerships. Again, the owners are not personally liable for debts.
• C Corp – Under this structure, the business is a distinct legal entity and the owner or owners are not personally liable for its debts. Owners take profits through shareholder dividends, rather than directly. The corporation pays taxes, and owners pay taxes on their dividends, which is sometimes referred to as double taxation.
• S Corp – An S-Corporation refers to the tax classification of the business but is not a business entity. An S-Corp can be either a corporation or an LLC , which just need to elect to be an S-Corp for tax status. In an S-Corp, income is passed through directly to shareholders, who pay taxes on their share of business income on their personal tax returns.

We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization , and answer any questions you might have.

Form Your LLC

Choose Your State

We recommend ZenBusiness as the Best LLC Service for 2024

Step 6: Register for Taxes

The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number , or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN. 

Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.

The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist , and taxes can be filed online.

It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you’re completing them correctly.

Step 7: Fund your Business

Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:

• Bank loans: This is the most common method but getting approved requires a rock-solid business plan and strong credit history.
• SBA-guaranteed loans: The Small Business Administration can act as guarantor, helping gain that elusive bank approval via an SBA-guaranteed loan .
• Government grants: A handful of financial assistance programs help fund entrepreneurs. Visit Grants.gov to learn which might work for you.
• Venture capital: Venture capital investors take an ownership stake in exchange for funds, so keep in mind that you’d be sacrificing some control over your business. This is generally only available for businesses with high growth potential.
• Angel investors: Reach out to your entire network in search of people interested in investing in early-stage startups in exchange for a stake. Established angel investors are always looking for good opportunities. 
• Friends and Family: Reach out to friends and family to provide a business loan or investment in your concept. It’s a good idea to have legal advice when doing so because SEC regulations apply.
• Crowdfunding: Websites like Kickstarter and Indiegogo offer an increasingly popular low-risk option, in which donors fund your vision. Entrepreneurial crowdfunding sites like Fundable and WeFunder enable multiple investors to fund your business.
• Personal: Self-fund your business via your savings or the sale of property or other assets.

Bank and SBA loans are probably the best option, other than friends and family, for funding a money lending business. You might also try crowdfunding if you have an innovative concept. 

Step 8: Apply for Money Lending Business Licenses and Permits

Starting a money lending business requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.

You’ll need to meet the requirements to be a licensed money lender in your state. You’ll also need to follow federal and state regulations on lending practices. 

Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits. 

You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more. 

You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package . They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.

This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.

If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.

Step 9: Open a Business Bank Account

Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account .

Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your money lending business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.

Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account. 

Step 10: Get Business Insurance

Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.

Here are some types of insurance to consider:

• General liability: The most comprehensive type of insurance, acting as a catch-all for many business elements that require coverage. If you get just one kind of insurance, this is it. It even protects against bodily injury and property damage.
• Business Property: Provides coverage for your equipment and supplies.
• Equipment Breakdown Insurance: Covers the cost of replacing or repairing equipment that has broken due to mechanical issues.
• Worker’s compensation: Provides compensation to employees injured on the job.
• Property: Covers your physical space, whether it is a cart, storefront, or office.
• Commercial auto: Protection for your company-owned vehicle.
• Professional liability: Protects against claims from a client who says they suffered a loss due to an error or omission in your work.
• Business owner’s policy (BOP): This is an insurance plan that acts as an all-in-one insurance policy, a combination of the above insurance types.

Step 11: Prepare to Launch

As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business. 

Essential software and tools

Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks. 

You may want to use industry-specific software, such as  HES , Black Knight , or Moneylender , to manage your loan processes, accounts, credit checks, and fees. 

• Popular web-based accounting programs for smaller businesses include Quickbooks , Freshbooks , and Xero . 
• If you’re unfamiliar with basic accounting, you may want to hire a professional, especially as you begin. The consequences for filing incorrect tax documents can be harsh, so accuracy is crucial.

Develop your website

Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism.

You can create your own website using services like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace . This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.

They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization ( SEO ) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google. 

Here are some powerful marketing strategies for your future business:

• Targeted Local Advertising: Utilize local newspapers, community bulletin boards, and radio stations to advertise your services, ensuring your message reaches the right audience within your community.
• Strategic Partnerships: Forge partnerships with local businesses like real estate agencies or car dealerships, creating a referral system where they recommend your lending services to their clients.
• Educational Seminars: Host free financial literacy seminars in your community to position yourself as an expert and attract potential borrowers seeking valuable insights into managing their finances.
• Social Media Engagement: Leverage social media platforms to engage with your audience, share financial tips, and create a community around your brand, fostering trust and credibility.
• Customer Testimonials: Showcase satisfied clients through testimonials in your marketing materials, emphasizing success stories and building credibility among potential borrowers.
• Loyalty Programs: Implement a loyalty program offering incentives or discounted rates for repeat borrowers, encouraging customer retention and word-of-mouth referrals.
• Direct Mail Campaigns: Design targeted direct mail campaigns to reach specific demographics, using compelling offers or promotions to capture the attention of potential borrowers.
• Online Reviews and Ratings: Encourage satisfied customers to leave positive reviews on online platforms, enhancing your online reputation and influencing potential borrowers in their decision-making process.
• Community Involvement: Actively participate in local events and sponsor community initiatives to increase your brand visibility and foster a positive image within the community.
• Referral Programs: Develop a referral program where existing customers are rewarded for referring new borrowers, creating a network of advocates who vouch for your services.

Focus on USPs

Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your money lending business meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire. 

Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your money lending business could be:

• Bad credit? We can put you back in the black 
• Mortgage loan denied? We’ll finance your new home 
• Affordable loans to build your business

You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a money lending business, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in money lending for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections. 

The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in money lending businesses. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership. 

Step 12: Build Your Team

If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a money lending business include:

• Loan Processors – handle loan paperwork
• Loan Originators – take loan applications, get loan informational documents
• General Manager – scheduling, accounting
• Marketing Lead – SEO strategies, social media

At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need. 

Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed , Glassdoor , or ZipRecruiter . Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent. 

Step 13: Run a Money Lending Business – Start Making Money!

Money lenders provide a valuable service to people unable to obtain loans, which is why it’s big business. If you can build solid relationships with investors and are committed to helping people, you could build a lucrative lending operation, even starting from your own home! 

Now that you know what’s involved from a business perspective, it’s time to launch your successful money lending business. 

This was a good guide for me , Thank you

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• Decide if the Business Is Right for You
• Hone Your Idea
• Brainstorm a Money Lending Business Name
• Create a Money Lending Business Plan
• Register Your Business
• Register for Taxes
• Fund your Business
• Apply for Money Lending Business Licenses and Permits
• Open a Business Bank Account
• Get Business Insurance
• Prepare to Launch
• Build Your Team
• Run a Money Lending Business - Start Making Money!

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Table of Contents

What does a loan business plan include?

What lenders look for in a business plan, business plan for loan examples, resources for writing a business plan.

A comprehensive and well-written business plan can be used to persuade lenders that your business is worth investing in and hopefully, improve your chances of getting approved for a small-business loan . Many lenders will ask that you include a business plan along with other documents as part of your loan application.

When writing a business plan for a loan, you’ll want to highlight your abilities, justify your need for capital and prove your ability to repay the debt. 

Here’s everything you need to know to get started.

How much do you need?

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We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

A successful business plan for a loan describes your financial goals and how you’ll achieve them. Although business plan components can vary from company to company, there are a few sections that are typically included in most plans.

These sections will help provide lenders with an overview of your business and explain why they should approve you for a loan.  

Executive summary

The executive summary is used to spark interest in your business. It may include high-level information about you, your products and services, your management team, employees, business location and financial details. Your mission statement can be added here as well.

To help build a lender’s confidence in your business, you can also include a concise overview of your growth plans in this section.

Company overview

The company overview is an area to describe the strengths of your business. If you didn’t explain what problems your business will solve in the executive summary, do it here. 

Highlight any experts on your team and what gives you a competitive advantage. You can also include specific details about your business such as when it was founded, your business entity type and history.

Products and services

Use this section to demonstrate the need for what you’re offering. Describe your products and services and explain how customers will benefit from having them. 

Detail any equipment or materials that you need to provide your goods and services — this may be particularly helpful if you’re looking for equipment or inventory financing . You’ll also want to disclose any patents or copyrights in this section.

Market analysis

Here you can demonstrate that you’ve done your homework and showcase your understanding of your industry, current outlook, trends, target market and competitors.

You can add details about your target market that include where you’ll find customers, ways you plan to market to them and how your products and services will be delivered to them.

» MORE: How to write a market analysis for a business plan

Marketing and sales plan

Your marketing and sales plan provides details on how you intend to attract your customers and build a client base. You can also explain the steps involved in the sale and delivery of your product or service.

At a high level, this section should identify your sales goals and how you plan to achieve them — showing a lender how you’re going to make money to repay potential debt.

Operational plan

The operational plan section covers the physical requirements of operating your business on a day-to-day basis. Depending on your type of business, this may include location, facility requirements, equipment, vehicles, inventory needs and supplies. Production goals, timelines, quality control and customer service details may also be included.

Management team

This section illustrates how your business will be organized. You can list the management team, owners, board of directors and consultants with details about their experience and the role they will play at your company. This is also a good place to include an organizational chart .

From this section, a lender should understand why you and your team are qualified to run a business and why they should feel confident lending you money — even if you’re a startup.

Funding request

In this section, you’ll explain the amount of money you’re requesting from the lender and why you need it. You’ll describe how the funds will be used and how you intend to repay the loan.

You may also discuss any funding requirements you anticipate over the next five years and your strategic financial plans for the future.

» Need help writing? Learn about the best business plan software .

Financial statements

When you’re writing a business plan for a loan, this is one of the most important sections. The goal is to use your financial statements to prove to a lender that your business is stable and will be able to repay any potential debt. 

In this section, you’ll want to include three to five years of income statements, cash flow statements and balance sheets. It can also be helpful to include an expense analysis, break-even analysis, capital expenditure budgets, projected income statements and projected cash flow statements. If you have collateral that you could put up to secure a loan, you should list it in this section as well.

If you’re a startup that doesn’t have much historical data to provide, you’ll want to include estimated costs, revenue and any other future projections you may have. Graphs and charts can be useful visual aids here.

In general, the more data you can use to show a lender your financial security, the better.

Finally, if necessary, supporting information and documents can be added in an appendix section. This may include credit histories, resumes, letters of reference, product pictures, licenses, permits, contracts and other legal documents.

Lenders will typically evaluate your loan application based on the five C’s — or characteristics — of credit : character, capacity, capital, conditions and collateral. Although your business plan won't contain everything a lender needs to complete its assessment, the document can highlight your strengths in each of these areas.

A lender will assess your character by reviewing your education, business experience and credit history. This assessment may also be extended to board members and your management team. Highlights of your strengths can be worked into the following sections of your business plan:

Executive summary.

Company overview.

Management team.

Capacity centers on your ability to repay the loan. Lenders will be looking at the revenue you plan to generate, your expenses, cash flow and your loan payment plan. This information can be included in the following sections:

Funding request.

Financial statements.

Capital is the amount of money you have invested in your business. Lenders can use it to judge your financial commitment to the business. You can use any of the following sections to highlight your financial commitment:

Operational plan.

Conditions refers to the purpose and market for your products and services. Lenders will be looking for information such as product demand, competition and industry trends. Information for this can be included in the following sections:

Market analysis.

Products and services.

Marketing and sales plan.

Collateral is an asset pledged to a lender to guarantee the repayment of a loan. This can be equipment, inventory, vehicles or something else of value. Use the following sections to include information on assets:

» MORE: How to get a business loan

Writing a business plan for a loan application can be intimidating, especially when you’re just getting started. It may be helpful to use a business plan template or refer to an existing sample as you’re going through the draft process.

Here are a few examples that you may find useful:

Business Plan Outline — Colorado Small Business Development Center

Business Plan Template — Iowa Small Business Development Center

Writing a Business Plan — Maine Small Business Development Center

Business Plan Workbook — Capital One

Looking for a business loan?

See our overall favorites, or narrow it down by category to find the best options for you.

on NerdWallet's secure site

U.S. Small Business Administration. The SBA offers a free self-paced course on writing a business plan. The course includes several videos, objectives for you to accomplish, as well as worksheets you can complete.

SCORE. SCORE, a nonprofit organization and resource partner of the SBA, offers free assistance that includes a step-by-step downloadable template to help startups create a business plan, and mentors who can review and refine your plan virtually or in person.

Small Business Development Centers. Similarly, your local SBDC can provide assistance with business planning and finding access to capital. These organizations also have virtual and in-person training courses, as well as opportunities to consult with business experts.

Business plan software. Although many business plan software platforms require a subscription, these tools can be useful if you want a templated approach that can break the process down for you step-by-step. Many of these services include a range of examples and templates, instruction videos and guides, and financial dashboards, among other features. You may also be able to use a free trial before committing to one of these software options.

A loan business plan outlines your business’s objectives, products or services, funding needs and finances. The goal of this document is to convince lenders that they should approve you for a business loan.

Not all lenders will require a business plan, but you’ll likely need one for bank and SBA loans. Even if it isn’t required, however, a lean business plan can be used to bolster your loan application.

Lenders ask for a business plan because they want to know that your business is and will continue to be financially stable. They want to know how you make money, spend money and plan to achieve your financial goals. All of this information allows them to assess whether you’ll be able to repay a loan and decide if they should approve your application.

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How to Start a Money Lending Business

Last Updated: April 15, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD . Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. He received his JD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the University of Oregon in 2013. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 339,253 times.

If you want to start a money lending business, you will need to decide what kinds of loans you want to make—payday, mortgage, or installment loans. You may choose to start a lending business using only your own money or money from a group of investors. Starting a money lending business will require that you develop a business plan and gain the necessary government licenses.

Preparing to Start the Business

• You should search your state’s business filing office to find out if a name has already been taken.

• Executive summary. You will need to briefly describe the nature of your business and why you think it will be successful. The executive summary should contain your mission statement as well as company information. As a startup, you should focus on explaining how your experience and background will contribute to the business’s success.
• Company description. Explain the nature of the business, your intended market, and the market needs your lending business will satisfy. For example, you might want to meet the small loan needs of your community, which are underserved.
• Also identify your competitors and describe their strength or weakness in the market.
• Product line. Describe the loans you want to make. You should explain the advantages of your loans over those of competitor’s.
• Marketing and sales. Discuss your overall sales strategy, including your plans for growth. For example, you may hope to grow geographically, offering your loans to a larger community. Or you might hope to grow by offering additional types of loans to your current market.
• Financial projections. Based on your market analysis, you should forecast your projected finances for five-years out.

• Some money lenders have dipped into their retirement accounts, such as their IRAs and 401(k) accounts, to fund their loans. Experts encourage money lenders who do this to understand the risks that they are taking. For example, loans might not be repaid, in which case you could lose a large percentage of the loan amount. [3] X Research source
• If you seek funding from investors, then you will need to work closely with a lawyer to draft a prospectus to share with investors. State and federal laws tightly regulate how you advertise securities to potential investors. Your lawyer will need to be experienced in securities regulation.

• Generally, you will assess risk by gathering information about the loan applicant’s financial history. For example, you would want to look at their income, FICO score, and other debt load. [4] X Research source

• To find an experienced business lawyer, you can visit your state’s bar association website, which should run a referral program.
• You can research any attorney by visiting his or her website. Look for experience with business formation, as well as banking or lending experience. If you are starting a lending business for real estate, then look for an attorney who has real estate experience as well.

• You can purchase your domain name from various registrars. Search the internet for “where to purchase domain name” and look at the different companies that provide this service.

Registering Your Business

• To incorporate, you will have to file articles of incorporation with your state. Your attorney should be able to get them, or you can get them yourself from your Secretary of State.

• In addition to state licenses, you may need municipal or local licenses. You must contact your state business licenses office and search for applicable licenses or permits. The Small Business Administration has links to each state’s office at https://www.sba.gov/content/what-state-licenses-and-permits-does-your-business-need .

• Not every state requires that you register a “doing business as” name. You can check registration requirements with your Secretary of State office as well as with your county clerk’s office.

• You should check with your attorney whether or not you need to register the securities and which agency you need to register with.

• You can apply for an EIN online. This is the preferred method. [6] X Trustworthy Source Internal Revenue Service U.S. government agency in charge of managing the Federal Tax Code Go to source To start the application, visit the EIN Assistant at https://sa.www4.irs.gov/modiein/individual/index.jsp .
• You can also apply by mail or fax by printing off Form SS-4 available at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fss4.pdf . To find out where to mail or fax your form, you should visit the IRS website at https://www.irs.gov/filing/where-to-file-your-taxes-for-form-ss-4 .

• Under federal law, specifically the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, you are prohibited from harassing or abusing the customer that owes you money. [7] X Trustworthy Source Federal Trade Commission Independent U.S. government agency focused on consumer protection Go to source Also, you cannot use false, deceptive, or misleading means to collect any debt. [8] X Trustworthy Source Federal Trade Commission Independent U.S. government agency focused on consumer protection Go to source If you fail to obey federal law, you and your business could face stiff civil penalties. [9] X Trustworthy Source Federal Trade Commission Independent U.S. government agency focused on consumer protection Go to source
• Each state will also have laws prohibiting certain debt collection activities. For example, in Iowa, you are prohibited from making illegal threats or from coercing or attempting to coerce a customer into paying a debt. [10] X Research source

• To find a compliance professional, you can ask your lawyer for recommendations. Alternately, if you met anyone at a national conference or panel, you could contact them for a recommendation.

Launching Your Business

• Rent is often one of the largest expenses for a new business. Accordingly, you should budget and not spend more than you can afford.
• Try to negotiate a one- to two-year lease with an option to renew. Because you don’t know if your business will be successful or not, you shouldn’t sign an initial lease for longer than that.
• Find out what other expenses you might incur in addition to the rent. For example, you could have to pay for maintenance and repair, upkeep, and utilities.
• Negotiate some add-on clauses, such as a right to sublease or an exclusivity clause (which prevents a landlord from leasing to a direct competitor at the same location).

• Business tax identification number (or Social Security Number if sole proprietor)
• Business license
• Business name filing document
• Articles of incorporation with corporate officers listed (for a corporation)

• If you are lending money for real estate, you will need not only the promissory note but also the mortgage note. Lenders working in the real estate field also typically use other documents, such as Letters of Intent (LOI) and preliminary title reports. [13] X Research source You should ask your attorney or compliance professional about what other contracts are necessary.
• For more information on loan agreements, see Write a Loan Agreement.

• If you want to make a few loans to acquaintances or people in your neighborhood, you could rely on word of mouth. However, if you want to reach a larger market or grow more quickly, then you should consider advertising in newspapers or online.
• You should also consider advertising in the form of imprinting your company name on pens, paper, calendars, and other giveaway items.

Expert Q&A

• Some experts recommend that you lend locally, preferably within 100 miles of your physical location. [14] X Research source Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
• Running a collateral-free loan is an added advantage to run a successful lending business. Thanks Helpful 28 Not Helpful 6
• You should not underestimate the amount of work it will take to start a money lending business. If you find it difficult to write a business plan, you might want to rethink your objectives. Thanks Helpful 17 Not Helpful 5

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.profitableventure.com/starting-a-micro-money-lending-business/
• ↑ https://www.sba.gov/writing-business-plan
• ↑ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/loan.asp
• ↑ http://www.creditinfocenter.com/mortgage/guidelines.shtml
• ↑ https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/launch-your-business/register-your-business
• ↑ https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online
• ↑ https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/fair-debt-collection-practices-act-text
• ↑ http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/iowa-fair-debt-collection-laws.html
• ↑ https://www.pacificprivatemoney.com/6-tips-for-a-successful-private-lending-practice/
• ↑ https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/manage-your-business/buy-assets-equipment
• ↑ http://www.fortunebuilders.com/becoming-private-money-lender-part-2-breaking-private-money-loan/

About This Article

To start a money lending business, you’ll need to draft a business plan and obtain the necessary licenses by completing the paperwork required by your state. Your business plan will need to include the types of loans you want to make, such as payday or mortgage, and strategies for how to grow your business. That way, you can attract potential investors, which is typically less risky than using your own savings. You should, however, work with an attorney experienced in securities to ensure you acquire your investments legally. Your lawyer can also help you apply for the needed licenses and register your business as a corporation, sole proprietorship, or whichever type of company you choose to be. For more advice from our Legal co-author, like how to advertise your new business, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Money Lending Business Strategy Example + Ideas

• Author Content Team
• Published February 21, 2024

Starting a money lending business can be a profitable endeavor if done right. With proper planning and strategy, you can build a sustainable lending business that provides value to customers while generating steady revenue.

Here is an overview of key things to consider when developing a money lending strategy :

• Understand legal/regulatory requirements in your area
• Determine what types of loans to offer (personal, business, etc)
• Decide on loan terms/structure (durations, interest rates, fees)
• Build lending criteria and risk models
• Source funding capital to provide loans
• Market services and acquire customers
• Leverage software to automate and scale operations

Crafting an effective strategy lays the foundation for a thriving lending operation.

Developing Lending Criteria and Risk Models

One of the most critical components of a money lending strategy is developing clear lending criteria and risk models to guide decision-making. Lending criteria refers to the standards and factors lenders use to determine borrower eligibility, loan sizes, rates, and terms. Risk models help assess the likelihood loans will default.

Here are key steps to establish strong lending criteria and risk models:

Research borrowing demand and risk profiles

• Conduct market research to understand needs of target borrower segments
• Gather data on default rates for similar loans
• Identify common attributes of high-risk applicants

Create loan application scoring system

• Determine key metrics to assess during applications
• Assign weighted scores to these metrics
• Metrics may include income, credit score, collateral, payment history, etc
• Set minimum score thresholds for loan approval

Establish tiered approval bands

• Segment applicants by risk level into approval bands
• Each band has standardized loan terms and rates
• Low risk: Up to $10,000, 8% APR, 36-month term
• Moderate risk: Up to $5,000, 12% APR, 24-month term
• High risk: Up to $2,000, 15% APR, 12-month term

Integrate risk model projections

• Risk models estimate chance of delinquency/default
• Plug model outputs into lending criteria rules
• Ensures consistent risk-based decision making

Revisiting and refining criteria and models improves outcomes over time.

Determining Capital Requirements and Securing Funding

Access to capital is the fuel that powers any lending business. Determining how much money you need, and securing funding sources to meet capital requirements, is an essential strategic move.

Here is a strategic approach to capital planning for a money lending operation:

Estimate minimum capital needed

• Project average loan size and loan loss rate
• Multiply average loan size by number of borrowers planned per month
• Add proposed maximum outstanding principal
• Factor in assumed bad debt rate
• Result approximates minimum capital required

For example:

• Average loan size: $5,000
• Monthly borrowers: 20
• Max. outstanding principal: $500,000
• Assumed loss rate: 5%
• *Minimum capital = (20 * $5,000) + $500,000 + $25,000 = $525,000*

Evaluate funding options

You can fund loans from a few sources, each with pros and cons:

Secure commitments

Based on funding needs and options:

• Get commitments from those providing capital
• Formalize agreements with clear repayment terms
• Ensure reliable access to capital before making loans

The more certainty around capital, the easier it is to plan operations.

Acquiring Customers and Marketing Services

To generate loan volume and revenue, a robust strategy for customer acquisition and marketing is vital for any lending operation.

Several proven channels can attract prospective borrowers:

Digital marketing

• Useful for reaching web-savvy applicants
• SEO to drive organic traffic from search engines
• Pay-per-click ads placed through Google, Facebook, etc.
• Targeted display ads on finance-related websites
• Retargeting ads to website visitors
• Provides trackable results

Print/broadcast promotions

• Leverages traditional media
• Newspaper, magazine, radio, TV ads
• Billboards located in high-traffic areas
• Direct mail campaigns to targeted consumer lists
• Harder to quantify effectiveness

Strategic partnerships

• Develop referral relationships with entities serving prospective borrowers
• Real estate agencies
• Small business associations
• Accounting/tax advisory firms
• Could structure revenue share agreements on loans referred

Networking/word-of-mouth

• Communicate offering at conventions, seminars, other events
• Motivate happy customers to organically refer others
• Low/no cost with trust benefits

An optimal strategy likely utilizes a mix of these options, with budgets allocated across channels based on observed conversion rates. Testing and optimization allows for resources to be shifted toward highest-performing channels over time.

Leveraging Software and Technology

Technology integration is key for scaling a money lending business while controlling costs. The right software makes operations more productive and efficient.

Here are some solutions worth incorporating into tech strategy:

Loan management software

Mission-critical systems that handle key workflows:

• Borrower portal – Receive and manage applications
• Document collection/e-signing – Securely collect signed agreements
• Underwriting automation – Score applications, render credit decisions
• Loan servicing – Payment tracking, late notices, collections
• Reporting/business intelligence – Portfolio analytics, risk insights

Top systems provide: workflow configurability, rules-based decisioning, document generation, data integration, portability.

Accounting software

Tracks financials, supports tax/regulatory compliance:

• Manage accounts receivable, payable
• Process electronic payments
• Reconcile transactions
• Structure financial reporting

QuickBooks, Xero, NetSuite are popular platforms.

Risk analysis software

Specialized programs bolster risk management:

• Predict loan performance /credit risks
• Track portfolio health metrics
• Model scenarios to stress test operations
• Guide risk-based decisions on capital allocation

Integrating outputs into underwriting systems closes loop.

CRM platform

Centralizes borrower data and interactions:

• Unified client database
• Email/SMS capabilities
• Task assignment, activity logging
• Reporting on engagement metrics

Salesforce, HubSpot, Zoho typical options.

Prioritizing solutions that easily integrate while meeting specialized needs allows for a scalable, optimized tech stack tailored to lending operations.

Providing Ongoing Value as a Sustainable Business

Launching a money lending operation is one thing – building it into a sustainable business over the long haul requires continually delivering value. Here are some strategic priorities that serve borrowers while fueling lasting success:

Maintain stringent risk management

While lending higher volumes generates more revenue, uncontrolled risk exposure threatens long-term viability. Strategy involves:

• Enforcing rigorous underwriting standards
• Securing diversified capital sources
• Testing portfolio performance under stress
• Modifying risk limits based on data

Balancing growth with prudent standards provides reliability.

Explore expanded product offerings

Start with a niche, then expand responsibly into other lending areas once established. Potential options:

Broadening into adjacent spaces serves more financial needs.

Provide a consultative borrowing experience

Rather than quick, transactional funding, aim to build relationships with borrowers – understanding their circumstances to structure mutually beneficial loan packages. Tactics involve:

• Needs assessments during underwriting
• Ongoing guidance around responsible borrowing
• Proactive refinancing when advantageous

This level of consultative service earns trust and loyalty.

The most sustainable model adapts over time – taking cues from borrowers while innovating around new opportunities that further strategic goals. Commitment to continual improvement cements longevity.

What are the 5 C’s of lending?

The 5 C’s of lending are a framework used by lenders to determine the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. Here’s a breakdown of each:

1. Character

• Lenders assess your credit history and reputation for repaying debts on time. Your credit score reflects this.

2. Capacity

• Lenders want to know if you have the ability to repay the loan. They’ll examine your income, debt-to-income ratio (DTI), and overall financial situation.
• This refers to the amount of money you’re putting down (down payment) as well as any other assets. Lenders like to see that the borrower has some “skin in the game” and is invested in the transaction.

4. Collateral

• Assets that can be pledged to secure the loan. In the event of default, the lender can seize the collateral to recoup losses.

5. Conditions

• The purpose of the loan and how the money will be used. Lenders also consider prevailing economic conditions that could affect your ability to repay or the value of any collateral.

Why are the 5 C’s important?

The 5 C’s offer lenders a systematic way to evaluate the risk of lending money. By carefully examining these factors, lenders can make more informed decisions, leading to:

• Reduced risk of defaults: The 5 C’s help minimize the chance of lending money to borrowers who won’t be able to pay it back.
• Fair interest rates: Borrowers with a strong profile across the 5 C’s can often secure lower interest rates.
• Responsible lending: Considering the 5 C’s promotes responsible and ethical lending practices.

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Key takeaways.

• Conduct extensive research when developing lending criteria and risk models to guide decisions
• Estimate capital requirements based on projected loan volume and losses, secure commitments
• Employ diverse marketing tactics for customer acquisition, measure effectiveness
• Leverage specialized software to scale operations efficiently
• Expand products judiciously while providing consultative borrowing guidance
• Manage risk exposure stringently to ensure long-term sustainability

11 Proven Marketing Tactics for Growing Your Lending Business

Recent posts.

• Posted by Content Team

7 Easy Customer Acquisition Strategies Every Lending Business Should Try

7 Game-Changing Growth Hacks to Boost Your Lending Operations

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How To Write A Business Plan For A Loan

A solid business plan is often critical to securing funding for your small business. Learn how to create a business plan for a loan that includes the information lenders want to see.

WRITTEN & RESEARCHED BY

Lead Staff Writer

Last updated on Updated August 18, 2024

REVIEWED BY

Editor & Senior Staff Writer

• Elements of a good business plan include an executive summary, company description, products and services, market analysis, marketing and sales plan, organizational structure, and other important information.
• Your business plan should address the "5 Cs of Credit" by demonstrating your business's financial health, investment, repayment ability, market conditions, and available assets.
• To improve loan approval chances, avoid jargon, show clear cash flow projections, document personal investment, seek professional help if needed, and be willing to revise your plan

A business plan is a crucial business document you need to have on hand when applying for business loans. However, the mere thought of writing a business plan for a loan is intimidating to a lot of business owners.

A one-page business plan may be sufficient for certain types of small business loans (for example, online loans), but bank loans and SBA loans typically require a more in-depth business plan that delves further into your financials.

If you need to write a business plan for a loan, you’ve come to the right place. Keep reading to learn more about everything you need to include in your business plan to improve your chances for loan approval.

Table of Contents

What Is A Business Plan For A Loan?

10 key sections to include in your business plan, what do lenders look for in a business plan, business plan examples, resources for writing a business plan for a loan, final thoughts on writing a business plan for a loan.

A business plan is a written document that provides a complete overview of your business, including information about your business’s services, strategies, finances, and goals. All businesses should have a business plan, but a business plan is especially important when applying for a business loan.

Most business plans should include some version of the following sections. Depending on your industry and other factors, such as whether you own a startup or established business, some sections could be condensed or combined. The exact verbiage for section titles can vary, as well.

For a business plan that’s longer than one page, it’s a good idea to preface these sections with a cover page and table of contents.

Executive Summary

This section is a condensed version of your entire business plan. It will likely include:

• Details of when, how, and why you started your business
• Your company mission statements
• High-level financial information about your business
• An explanation of how funding will help your business

Depending on whether you’re a startup or an established business, you may use this section to focus on your growth strategy or your past successes.

Company Description

Use this section to delve deeper into your company’s offerings, core principles, legal structure, and leadership. Your company description should also include your unique value proposition . Describe your company’s unique strengths that will ensure your success.

Products & Services

This section should detail the products and/or services your company provides. Make clear the problem that your offerings solve. Include information such as:

• Information on your raw materials and production process (if applicable)
• Profit margins
• Whether you have or plan to file patents or copyrights

Market Analysis

Use this section to demonstrate your understanding of your overall industry and the specific markets you serve, including market trends, competitors, and the demographics of your target customers. Some companies hire a consultant or agency to perform the research for the market analysis section.

Marketing & Sales Plan

Building off your market analysis, how will you market to your target customers and beat your competitors? How will you sell to them and distribute your product? What are your sales goals and projections? Provide these details in this section.

Organization & Management

Use this section to include your organizational and leadership structure, ideally including an organizational flowchart. Also include job descriptions, qualifications, and years of experience to demonstrate why your team is capable of delivering on your company goals and is worthy of investment.

Operational Strategy

This section is used to describe your day-to-day operational processes, including information about your location, facility, equipment, inventory, and daily production. If you have a service-based business, this section may focus more on your team’s daily activities and how they contribute to long-term goals.

Financial Outlook

This section should tell lenders how much you spend and how much you make in profits. Include up to five years of data if possible, including financial documents such as:

• Income statements
• Cash flow statements
• Balance sheets
• Capital expenditure budgets
• Sales forecasts
• Projected income statements
• Information on any collateral you have to secure the loan

Depending on how much financial documentation you have, you might refer to specific documents in this section and indicate that the full documents can be found in the Appendix section.

Though startups may not have all of this data, you can make projections based on monthly or quarterly data and industry averages.

Funding Request

Now that you’ve laid out your expenses and financial projections, it’s time to make your case for a loan. Be clear about how much money you need, how you will spend it, and how you will repay the loan. Be as detailed as possible.

In the Appendix, include any supporting documents, such as financial documents referred to in the Financial Outlook section. Some other types of documents you might include in this section are:

• Business licenses  or permits
• Credit reports
• Product photos
• Marketing materials
• Letter of intent to purchase business

If you know what lenders are looking for in a business plan for a loan, you will increase your chances of approval. Learn the five things lenders want to see in your business plan, followed by five tips to create a loan-worthy business plan.

The 5 Cs Of Credit

The Five Cs of Credit is a phrase that summarizes what lenders look for when deciding whether to extend a loan to a business. Lenders will, accordingly, look for the five Cs when reviewing the business plan in your loan application. The five Cs are:

• Character: Your knowledge, experience, and creditworthiness
• Capacity: Your ability to repay the loan
• Capital: How much you have already invested in your business
• Conditions: Your market viability, considering your industry as well as overall economic conditions
• Collateral: Assets you can use to secure the loan

5 Business Plan Tips For Loan Approval

Besides emphasizing your “5 Cs,” there are a few other things you can do to make the best impression with your business plan to increase your chances of securing funding.

• Avoid Industry Jargon: Use plain English rather than industry terminology that the lender might not be familiar with. Remember that the loan underwriter may not have deep knowledge of your specific industry.
• Show Cash Flow: Cash flow is one of the most important factors that determine loan eligibility. You can even get a loan with bad credit as long as your cash flow is sufficiently high. The more insight you can provide into your past, current, and future cash flow, the better.
• Show Your Investment: Before extending a loan, the lender will want to see that you have already invested some of your own resources, such as personal savings, into your business. Be sure to include documentation that demonstrates your investment.
• Enlist Help: You will likely need some professional assistance in creating your business plan, whether that means hiring a writer, an industry consultant, or both. At the very least, you should have a third party review your business plan before you submit it as part of a loan application.
• Revise Your Plan As Needed: If this is the first time you’ve taken a close look at your business strategy and financials, you will surely learn some things about your business while creating your plan. For example, you may realize you cannot afford a business loan as large as you planned to ask for. Rather than trying to justify the number you started with, it’s better to modify your funding request (and other aspects of your plan) to align with your financial reality.

It’s easy to find templates and examples of business plans online. Though you may not want to copy and paste from a template verbatim, these samples provide a starting point and show you different ways a business plan can be structured. Here are a few to start with:

• Business plan template for a startup (from SCORE)
• Business plan template for traditional businesses  (from the SBA)
• Business plan template for retail or eCommerce (from Shopify; requires email address)

These tools and resources can help you create a solid business plan for a loan. While some free business plan creation tools are available online, you will have to pay for some options.

SBA Business Plan Resources (Free)

The SBA has a great resource in its online learning center that includes business plan worksheets . In addition to business plan templates, the SBA also helps you connect to free local business counselors who may be able to help you with your business plan.

Business Plan Software ($)

If you need extra help creating a business plan and don’t mind spending a little bit of money, consider business plan creation software. For example, LivePlan ($20/month) is business plan software that connects with QuickBooks to import your financial data to your plan.

Business Plan Writer/Consultant ($$$)

If you’re willing to invest more heavily into your business plan, consider hiring a writer or consultant that specializes in creating business plans. This option costs anywhere from $2,000 to $20,000, with the lower end of that scale typically including only basic writing services and the higher end representing a specialized industry consultant agency.

While it’s helpful to know how to write a business plan for a loan, you can always hire someone to help you draft the plan if the task is too daunting. A business plan is a worthwhile investment no matter what type of business you have or whether you are currently trying to secure business funding. Even if you don’t need a loan right now, it’s important to maintain an updated business plan to serve as a guide for your own business decisions.

Was your loan denied because of your business plan (or another reason)? Learn what to do if your business loan was denied .

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Here is a free business plan sample for a microlending organization.

If the idea of empowering individuals and small businesses through financial support sparks your interest, then launching a microlending company might be your calling.

In the following paragraphs, we will guide you through a comprehensive business plan tailored for a microlending enterprise.

As an aspiring microlender, you understand the importance of a robust business plan. It's not just a document; it's a roadmap that outlines your business objectives, operational strategies, and the impact you aim to create in the community.

To kickstart your journey with confidence and clarity, feel free to utilize our microlending business plan template. Our specialists are also on standby to provide a complimentary review and refinement of your plan.

How to draft a great business plan for your microlending organization?

A good business plan for a microlending business must be tailored to the unique aspects of financial services and microcredit operations.

To start, it's crucial to provide a comprehensive overview of the microfinance market. This should include current statistics and an analysis of emerging trends in the industry, similar to what we've outlined in our microlending business plan template .

Your business plan should articulate your vision clearly, define your target demographic (such as small business owners, individuals in underserved communities, or entrepreneurs), and establish your niche (like offering microloans for specific industries, green loans, or fast approval processes).

Market analysis is vital. It requires a thorough understanding of the competitive landscape, regulatory environment, risk assessment, and the needs of your potential clients.

For a microlending business, it's important to detail your loan products. Describe the types of loans you'll offer, the terms, interest rates, and how they cater to the financial gaps faced by your target market.

The operational plan should outline the infrastructure for loan distribution and collection, risk management strategies, credit scoring systems, and the technology that will support your operations.

Given the nature of microlending, it's essential to emphasize your approach to credit risk assessment, loan recovery methods, and compliance with financial regulations.

Discuss your marketing and client acquisition strategies. How will you reach out to potential borrowers and maintain a relationship with them? Consider your approach to financial education, community engagement, and the use of digital platforms for loan management.

Today, a digital strategy is not just an option but a necessity. A robust online presence, including a user-friendly website and active social media engagement, can help in reaching a broader audience.

The financial section is a cornerstone of your business plan. It should include your startup capital, projected loan volumes, operational expenses, revenue streams, and the point at which the business will become profitable.

In microlending, understanding the balance between interest rates, loan default risks, and operational costs is critical for sustainability. For this, you might find our financial projections for a microlending business useful.

Compared to other business plans, a microlending plan must address specific financial service concerns such as interest rate models, bad debt management, and the impact of financial regulations.

A well-crafted business plan will not only help you clarify your strategy and operational model but also serve as a tool to attract investors or secure funding from financial institutions.

Lenders and investors will look for a comprehensive risk assessment, a solid financial model, and a clear plan for loan disbursement and recovery.

By presenting a detailed and substantiated plan, you show your commitment to the responsible and profitable operation of your microlending business.

To achieve these goals efficiently, consider using our microlending business plan template .

A free example of business plan for a microlending organization

Here, we will provide a concise and illustrative example of a business plan for a specific project.

This example aims to provide an overview of the essential components of a business plan. It is important to note that this version is only a summary. As it stands, this business plan is not sufficiently developed to support a profitability strategy or convince a bank to provide financing.

To be effective, the business plan should be significantly more detailed, including up-to-date market data, more persuasive arguments, a thorough market study, a three-year action plan, as well as detailed financial tables such as a projected income statement, projected balance sheet, cash flow budget, and break-even analysis.

All these elements have been thoroughly included by our experts in the business plan template they have designed for a microlending .

Here, we will follow the same structure as in our business plan template.

Market Opportunity

Market overview and potential.

The microlending industry is a vital component of the financial sector, particularly in developing economies. It provides small loans to entrepreneurs and individuals who do not have access to traditional banking services.

As of recent estimates, the global microfinance market size is valued at over 100 billion dollars, with expectations for continued growth as financial inclusion becomes a priority worldwide.

In the United States, there are numerous microlending institutions that contribute significantly to the economy by empowering small business owners and individuals to achieve financial stability and growth.

This data underscores the critical role microlending plays in fostering entrepreneurship and economic development, especially among underserved communities.

Industry Trends

The microlending sector is witnessing several key trends that are shaping its future.

Technology is playing a transformative role, with fintech companies introducing mobile lending platforms that make it easier for borrowers to access funds. Digitalization of financial services is also enhancing the efficiency of loan disbursement and repayment processes.

There is a growing emphasis on social impact, with many microlenders focusing on empowering women, supporting sustainable practices, and promoting financial literacy among their clients.

Peer-to-peer lending platforms are gaining popularity, allowing individuals to lend directly to entrepreneurs and small businesses, bypassing traditional financial intermediaries.

Regulatory changes are also influencing the industry, with governments and international organizations advocating for policies that protect borrowers and promote responsible lending practices.

These trends indicate a dynamic and evolving industry that is adapting to meet the needs of a diverse and growing client base.

Key Success Factors

Several factors contribute to the success of a microlending institution.

First and foremost, trust and credibility are paramount. Clients must have confidence in the institution's ability to manage their funds responsibly and offer fair terms.

Understanding the local market and the specific needs of borrowers is crucial for tailoring financial products that are both accessible and impactful.

Efficient operations and risk management are essential to maintain low overhead costs and minimize defaults, ensuring sustainability and profitability.

Strong relationships with the community and local organizations can enhance outreach and support services for clients, furthering the institution's mission and growth.

Lastly, staying abreast of technological advancements and regulatory changes can help microlending institutions remain competitive and responsive to the evolving landscape of financial services.

The Project

Project presentation.

Our microlending initiative is designed to empower financially underserved communities by providing small, short-term loans to individuals and small business owners. Located in areas with limited access to traditional banking services, our microlending firm will offer loans that are tailored to the needs of entrepreneurs, artisans, and families who require capital to grow their businesses or meet urgent financial needs.

The focus will be on creating a simple, transparent, and accessible lending process to ensure that borrowers can obtain funds quickly and without undue burden.

This microlending firm aspires to become a catalyst for economic growth and financial inclusion, thus contributing to the prosperity and resilience of local communities.

Value Proposition

The value proposition of our microlending project is based on providing accessible and fair financial services to those who are often excluded from the traditional banking system.

Our commitment to offering microloans with reasonable interest rates and flexible repayment terms presents an opportunity for borrowers to invest in their futures, whether it's expanding a business, covering educational expenses, or managing unexpected costs.

We are dedicated to fostering financial literacy and empowerment, aiming to not only provide loans but also to educate our clients on managing finances and building creditworthiness.

Our microlending firm aspires to become a cornerstone of economic support, enabling clients to achieve their financial goals and contributing to the overall economic development of the communities we serve.

Project Owner

The project owner is a finance professional with a deep commitment to social impact and economic empowerment.

With a background in microfinance and community development, they are determined to create a microlending firm that stands out for its dedication to ethical lending practices and its focus on client success.

With a vision of financial inclusion and empowerment, they are resolved to provide financial solutions that are both impactful and sustainable, while contributing to the economic well-being of the community.

Their commitment to ethical finance and their passion for community development make them the driving force behind this project, aiming to bridge the gap between financial services and those who need them the most.

The Market Study

Target market.

The target market for our microlending business encompasses several key demographics.

Firstly, we focus on entrepreneurs and small business owners who lack access to traditional banking services and require capital to start or expand their businesses.

Additionally, we target individuals in underserved communities who are seeking small personal loans to overcome short-term financial hurdles.

Women and minorities, who often face barriers to obtaining credit, represent another significant segment for our services.

Lastly, we aim to serve young adults and recent graduates who may need loans for educational purposes or to fund innovative start-up ideas.

SWOT Analysis

Our SWOT analysis for the microlending business highlights several factors.

Strengths include a strong understanding of the microfinance sector, a commitment to ethical lending practices, and the ability to offer quick and accessible loans.

Weaknesses may involve the risk of default on loans and the challenge of maintaining profitability with low-interest margins.

Opportunities exist in leveraging technology to streamline the lending process and in expanding our reach to untapped markets with high demand for microloans.

Threats could come from regulatory changes, increased competition from both traditional banks and other microfinance institutions, and economic downturns affecting borrowers' ability to repay loans.

Competitor Analysis

Our competitor analysis within the microlending industry indicates a varied landscape.

Direct competitors include other microfinance institutions, peer-to-peer lending platforms, and credit unions offering similar services.

These entities compete on interest rates, loan terms, and the speed of service delivery.

Potential competitive advantages for our business include personalized customer service, flexible repayment plans, and a strong community presence.

Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of these competitors is crucial for carving out a niche in the market and for developing strategies to attract and retain clients.

Competitive Advantages

Our microlending business prides itself on several competitive advantages that set us apart.

We offer a streamlined loan application process with minimal bureaucracy, enabling quick disbursement of funds to meet our clients' immediate needs.

Our interest rates are competitive and tailored to the financial situation of each borrower, ensuring affordability and promoting financial inclusion.

Moreover, our focus on financial literacy and borrower education helps clients make informed decisions and fosters long-term relationships built on trust and mutual benefit.

We also emphasize the use of technology to enhance user experience and maintain transparency throughout the loan lifecycle, reassuring clients of our commitment to fair and responsible lending practices.

You can also read our articles about: - how to establish a microlending organization: a complete guide - the customer segments of a microlending organization - the competition study for a microlending organization

The Strategy

Development plan.

Our three-year development plan for the microlending business is designed to empower individuals and small businesses financially.

In the first year, we will concentrate on building a solid foundation, establishing trust within the community, and refining our loan assessment processes.

The second year will be focused on expanding our reach by introducing mobile and online platforms to facilitate easier access to our services.

In the third year, we aim to diversify our loan products, offer financial literacy programs, and form strategic partnerships with local businesses to further support our clients' growth.

Throughout this period, we will remain committed to responsible lending, transparency, and adapting to the evolving financial needs of our customers while solidifying our presence in the microfinance sector.

Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas for our microlending business targets underserved individuals and small businesses in need of financial services.

Our value proposition is providing accessible, fast, and fair microloans with a personal touch and financial guidance.

We deliver our services through both physical branches and digital platforms, utilizing key resources such as our credit assessment algorithms and customer service teams.

Key activities include loan processing, risk assessment, and customer support.

Our revenue streams are derived from interest on loans and nominal service fees, while our costs are mainly associated with loan capital, operations, and technology infrastructure.

Access a complete and editable real Business Model Canvas in our business plan template .

Marketing Strategy

Our marketing strategy is centered on building relationships and promoting financial inclusion.

We aim to reach potential clients through community engagement, educational workshops on credit and financial management, and through referrals from satisfied customers.

We will leverage social media and targeted online advertising to increase our visibility and emphasize the benefits of our services.

Partnerships with local businesses and organizations will also play a crucial role in expanding our reach and credibility.

Our commitment to customer success and community development will be at the forefront of all our marketing efforts.

Risk Policy

The risk policy for our microlending business is designed to mitigate financial risks while promoting responsible lending practices.

We employ stringent credit assessment techniques to ensure the creditworthiness of our clients and maintain a diversified loan portfolio to spread risk.

Regular audits and compliance checks are conducted to adhere to financial regulations and to protect against fraud and default.

We also maintain a reserve fund to cover potential loan losses and ensure the sustainability of our operations.

Insurance for loan defaults is also in place as a safeguard against unforeseen circumstances.

Why Our Project is Viable

We are committed to establishing a microlending business that serves as a catalyst for economic growth and empowerment.

With a focus on responsible lending, customer education, and innovative service delivery, we are poised to fill a gap in the financial market.

We are enthusiastic about the potential to make a positive impact on the lives of our clients and the communities we serve.

Adaptable to the changing financial landscape, we are prepared to make the necessary adjustments to ensure the success and viability of our microlending business.

You can also read our articles about: - the Business Model Canvas of a microlending organization - the marketing strategy for a microlending organization

The Financial Plan

Of course, the text presented below is far from sufficient to serve as a solid and credible financial analysis for a bank or potential investor. They expect specific numbers, financial statements, and charts demonstrating the profitability of your project.

All these elements are available in our business plan template for a microlending and our financial plan for a microlending .

Initial expenses for our microlending business include the costs associated with obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, investing in a secure IT infrastructure to manage loans and customer data, hiring experienced staff to evaluate loan applications, and developing marketing strategies to reach potential clients. Additionally, we will need to allocate funds for legal and accounting services to ensure compliance with financial regulations.

Our revenue assumptions are based on a thorough market analysis of the demand for microloans, particularly among small business owners and individuals who may not have access to traditional banking services.

We anticipate a steady increase in loan disbursement, starting conservatively and expanding as our reputation for reliable and accessible microlending services grows.

The projected income statement reflects expected revenues from interest and fees on microloans, operational costs (staff salaries, office rent, technology maintenance), and other expenses (marketing, legal, and accounting services).

This results in a forecasted net profit that is essential for assessing the long-term viability of our microlending venture.

The projected balance sheet will display assets such as cash reserves, loan receivables, and office equipment, against liabilities including any borrowed funds and operational payables.

It will provide a snapshot of the financial position of our microlending business at the end of each fiscal period.

Our projected cash flow statement will detail all cash inflows from loan repayments and outflows for business expenses and loan disbursements, enabling us to predict our financial needs and maintain adequate liquidity.

The projected financing plan outlines the sources of capital we intend to tap into for covering our initial costs, which may include a mix of owner's equity, loans, and grants.

The working capital requirement for our microlending business will be meticulously tracked to ensure we have sufficient funds to cover day-to-day operations, such as disbursing loans and managing repayments.

The break-even analysis will determine the volume of loan activity required to cover all our costs and begin generating a profit, marking the point at which our business becomes sustainable.

Key performance indicators we will monitor include the default rate on loans, the portfolio yield to measure the average return on our loan portfolio, and the efficiency ratio to evaluate our operational productivity.

These indicators will assist us in gauging the financial health and success of our microlending business.

If you want to know more about the financial analysis of this type of activity, please read our article about the financial plan for a microlending organization .

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How to wow a lender with your business plan.

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It’s too bad. On average, bank loans feature lower annual percentage rates (APRs) and more flexible repayment terms than their online counterparts, in my experience. But if the reasons for that abysmal statistic are complicated, one thing is certain: To stand a chance of beating the odds, you’d better stand out.

Start by creating a comprehensive business plan. It’s a painstaking process, requiring an eye for detail and a command of the big picture, but it’ll show lenders you’re serious.  It’s convenient to break down a business plan into four main areas:

1. How does your business work?

Provide a general introduction to your business and strategy. These are the foundational details that state who you are and what separates you from the competition. 

Opportunity, problem and solution:  Begin with your mission statement. Describe the purpose of your business and your target market in a single, inspiring sentence. Why is your business necessary? What problems will it solve? Use outside research and data to provide objective proof of a pressing market need. Outline how your product or service will fulfill that need.

Product, competition and market size:  Break down the product or service itself. Detail its features, emphasizing your unique selling proposition, which is what differentiates you from your competitors. Discuss where your product or service fits in the competitive environment. Describe each of your primary competitors, examining their strengths and weaknesses. Be sure to define the total market size, along with the segment your business will target. Use numbers and trend information to demonstrate a viable market and its growth potential.

Company structure, investment and past milestones:  Briefly describe your company’s founding and the amount of money you’ve personally invested. Who else has invested in the business, and how much? In terms of business development, what have you accomplished with the current investment amount?

Marketing and sales strategy:  A lender will want to know your plan for attracting customers, including which features of your product or service you’ll emphasize to capture the attention of your target market. They’ll be interested in your method of sales, or what the available distribution channels are and how you plan to use them.

2. Who are the stakeholders?

Not only do lenders want to have confidence in your strategy, but they want to see that the people forming that strategy have the skills and drive to accomplish it. 

Management and board of directors:  Lenders love strong management teams. Highlight your team’s talents and complementary skills. Ditto for a strong board of directors or advisors. Define what they bring to the table in terms of training, expertise, etc.

Owners’ financial situation:  Lenders will want to look at the finances of anyone with more than 20% ownership in the company. A capitalization table will serve that purpose, and there’s plenty of software available to help you put one together.

3. What do your finances look like?

One of the easiest ways for banks to mitigate risk is by evaluating your financial situation and what got you there. They’ll also want to hear where you expect your business to be years down the road and how their investment will get you there.

Assets and liabilities:  Lenders typically will examine your personal and business balance sheets to learn whether you’re a homeowner, how leveraged you are, what liquid assets and reserves you have, and what your net worth is.

Revenue model and projections:  What do you charge for your product or service? Explain your pricing rationale and how it will increase your market share and produce profits. Summarize your financial projections spreadsheet, highlighting revenue targets for the next several years. Discuss your past profits, along with what you project future profits to be.

Revenue, income and debt:  Your company’s revenue and net income will demonstrate how you’ll repay the loan. Your household income will prove useful, too, as this will give lenders an idea of your ability to personally repay the debt if your business fails.

They’ll also want to know if the income you or your business is earning is adequate to pay your current debt load and the proposed new debt. Your lender will calculate this, but it wouldn’t hurt you to know it in advance .

Use of funds:  One of the most important questions a lender will ask is what you plan on using the funds for. Some answers are more favorable than others. Working capital, for example, is a safer bet than debt consolidation.

4. Is your business legitimate?

Lenders will want to know that your business a) actually exists and b) isn’t brand-new. A few basic questions will tell lenders if your business is legitimate.

Structure and time in business:  What type of corporate structure do you have? Are you a sole proprietorship, a general partnership, a limited liability company or a corporation? How long have you been in business? In my experience, most banks prefer to work with businesses that are at least two years old.

Registration:  Business lending is rife with fraud. Before approving a loan, a bank will check with the Secretary of State’s office to ensure your business is properly registered.

Contact information:  Lenders will need to verify the phone and voicemail of your business. Red flags are raised if your business number is the same as your home number, and some lenders will attempt to visit your office or store as an extra precaution. A website is a strong indicator of a legitimate business serious about attracting customers.

Author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry said, “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Wishes can be exciting, but without a magic lamp, they won’t get you far. A well-crafted business plan will show lenders that you’re serious about your goals and school you on what it’ll take to reach those goals.

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Why Do I Need a Business Plan?

Sections of a business plan, the bottom line.

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How to Write a Business Plan for a Loan

How to secure business financing

Matt Webber is an experienced personal finance writer, researcher, and editor. He has published widely on personal finance, marketing, and the impact of technology on contemporary arts and culture.

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A business plan is a document that explains what a company’s objectives are and how it will achieve them. It contains a road map for the company from a marketing, financial, and operational standpoint. Some business plans are more detailed than others, but they are used by all types of businesses, from large, established companies to small startups.

If you are applying for a business loan , your lender may want to see your business plan. Your plan can prove that you understand your market and your business model and that you are realistic about your goals. Even if you don’t need a business plan to apply for a loan, writing one can improve your chances of securing finance.

Key Takeaways

• Many lenders will require you to write a business plan to support your loan application.
• Though every business plan is different, there are a number of sections that appear in every business plan.
• A good business plan will define your company’s strategic priorities for the coming years and explain how you will try to achieve growth.
• Lenders will assess your plan against the “five Cs”: character, capacity, capital, conditions, and collateral.

There are many reasons why all businesses should have a business plan . A business plan can improve the way that your company operates, but a well-written plan is also invaluable for attracting investment.

On an operational level, a well-written business plan has several advantages. A good plan will explain how a company is going to develop over time and will lay out the risks and contingencies that it may encounter along the way.

A business plan can act as a valuable strategic guide, reminding executives of their long-term goals amid the chaos of day-to-day business. It also allows businesses to measure their own success—without a plan, it can be difficult to determine whether a business is moving in the right direction.

A business plan is also valuable when it comes to dealing with external organizations. Indeed, banks and venture capital firms often require a viable business plan before considering whether they’ll provide capital to new businesses.

Even if a business is well-established, lenders may want to see a solid business plan before providing financing. Lenders want to reduce their risk, so they want to see that a business has a serious and realistic plan in place to generate income and repay the loan.

Every business is different, and so is every business plan. Nevertheless, most business plans contain a number of generic sections. Common sections are: executive summary, company overview, products and services, market analysis, marketing and sales plan, operational plan, and management team. If you are applying for a loan, you should also include a funding request and financial statements.

Let’s look at each section in more detail.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is a summary of the information in the rest of your business plan, but it’s also where you can create interest in your business.

You should include basic information about your business, including what you do, where you are based, your products, and how long you’ve been in business. You can also mention what inspired you to start your business, your key successes so far, and your growth plans.

Company Overview

In this section, focus on the core strengths of your business, the problem you want to solve, and how you plan to address it.

Here, you should also mention any key advantages that your business has over your competitors, whether this is operating in a new market or a unique approach to an existing one. You should also include key statistics in this section, such as your annual turnover and number of employees.

Products and Services

In this section, provide some details of what you sell. A lender doesn’t need to know all the technical details of your products but will want to see that they are desirable.

You can also include information on how you make your products, or how you provide your services. This information will be useful to a lender if you are looking for financing to grow your business.

Market Analysis

A market analysis is a core section of your business plan. Here, you need to demonstrate that you understand the market you are operating in, and how you are different from your competitors. If you can find statistics on your market, and particularly on how it is projected to grow over the next few years, put them in this section.

Marketing and Sales Plan

Your marketing and sales plan gives details on what kind of new customers you are looking to attract, and how you are going to connect with them. This section should contain your sales goals and link these to marketing or advertising that you are planning.

If you are looking to expand into a new market, or to reach customers that you haven’t before, you should explain the risks and opportunities of doing so.

Operational Plan

This section explains the basic requirements of running your business on a day-to-day basis. Your exact requirements will vary depending on the type of business you run, but be as specific as possible.

If you need to rent office space, for example, you should include the cost in your operational plan. You should also include the cost of staff, equipment, and any raw materials required to run your business.

Management Team

The management team section is one of the most important sections in your business plan if you are applying for a loan. Your lender will want reassurance that you have a skilled, experienced, competent, and reliable senior management team in place.

Even if you have a small team, you should explain what makes each person qualified for their position. If you have a large team, you should include an organizational chart to explain how your team is structured.

Funding Request

If you are applying for a loan, you should add a funding request. This is where you explain how much money you are looking to borrow, and explain in detail how you are going to use it.

The most important part of the funding-request section is to explain how the loan you are asking for would improve the profitability of your business, and therefore allow you to repay your loan.

Financial Statements

Most lenders will also ask you to provide evidence of your business finances as part of your application. Graphs and charts are often a useful addition to this section, because they allow your lender to understand your finances at a glance.

The overall goal of providing financial statements is to show that your business is profitable and stable. Include three to five years of income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets. It can also be useful to provide further analysis, as well as projections of how your business will grow in the coming years.

What Do Lenders Look for in a Business Plan?

Lenders want to see that your business is stable, that you understand the market you are operating in, and that you have realistic plans for growth.

Your lender will base their decision on what are known as the “five Cs.” These are:

• Character : You can stress your good character in your executive summary, company overview, and your management team section.
• Capacity : This is, essentially, your ability to repay the loan. Your lender will look at your growth plans, your funding request, and your financial statements in order to assess this.
• Capital : This is the amount of money you already have in your business. The larger and more established your business is, the more likely you are to be approved for finance, so highlight your capital throughout your business plan.
• Conditions : Conditions refer to market conditions. In your market analysis, you should be able to prove that your business is well-positioned in relation to your target market and competitors.
• Collateral : Depending on your loan, you may be asked to provide collateral , so you should provide information on the assets you own in your operational plan.

How Long Does It Take to Write a Business Plan?

The length of time it takes to write a business plan depends on your business, but you should take your time to ensure it is thorough and correct. A business plan has advantages beyond applying for a loan, providing a strategic focus for your business.

What Should You Avoid When Writing a Business Plan?

The most common mistake that business owners make when writing a business plan is to be unrealistic about their growth potential. Your lender is likely to spot overly optimistic growth projections, so try to keep it reasonable.

Should I Hire Someone to Write a Business Plan for My Business?

You can hire someone to write a business plan for your business, but it can often be better to write it yourself. You are likely to understand your business better than an external consultant.

Writing a business plan can benefit your business, whether you are applying for a loan or not. A good business plan can help you develop strategic priorities and stick to them. It describes how you are going to grow your business, which can be valuable to lenders, who will want to see that you are able to repay a loan that you are applying for.

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Write Your Business Plan .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Market Research and Competitive Analysis .”

U.S. Small Business Administration. “ Fund Your Business .”

Navy Federal Credit Union. “ The 5 Cs of Credit .”

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How To Start Micro Money Lending Firm Business [PLAN]

Micro money lending business startup guide.

Starting a money lending business does not have to be an impossible idea. You will discover that my claims are not fraudulent if you can take your time to read through this post.

Most commercial banks make money in two major ways.

They give out grants and small business loans at particular interest rates, for instance, AB – MFB Microfinance Start-up loans. They also lend money to investors using funds that you deposit with them through cash, check deposit, or electronic money transfer.

I won’t be referring to commercial banks’ subsidiary functions like giving out credit letters and Forex transactions.

GUIDE: HOW TO START A LOAN COMPANY

CASH LOAN BUSINESS PLAN – LENDING BUSINESS IDEAS

The truth is most of these functions are too technical for your own money lending business. The good news is many lending business ideas would be able to receive cash and give out advance money and will duly be registered. Here is how to open a small money lending business.

What Do I Need To Start A Money Lending Business

– Education – Passion – Close Monitoring – Capital Base (Less Than 100k)

How To Set Up a Money Lending Business

It is difficult to start your own money lending business that caters to the whole country considering your current resources. This is the reason you should think about localization. You will later need an official base where new and existing clients can come to get their issues sorted out.  The place must be conspicuous, accessible, and presentable.

Good affordable furniture and a PC with the necessary money lending business software installed are important too.

How To Register A Money Lending Business

You will need to get your business register and secure the appropriate license. The requirement for lending out funds are country-specific but are generally lesser than those for establishing commercial and micro-finance banks.

Who Should I Target?

Since you don’t have what it takes to lend to big companies and corporations like P&G, MTN, BAT, SHELL, and others; you should target those investors and individuals at the bottom of the economic pyramid. Small salary earners, petty investors, market women, and artisans are a good market to generate a client base for your money lending business.

What Is The Best Money Lending Business Strategy?

Although there is no shortage of customers for the money lending business, you cannot take on everybody. This is due to what is called credit appraisal. To take care of the fund receipt and repayment process, each client should be made to deposit at least 20% of the loan sought. To protect your money, enable daily and weekly loan repayment and these people have a high tendency to become less aware of their obligations after receiving the loan.

Studying trends of operations and advertising in micro-finance banks and using it to develop marketing strategies for money lending business is recommended. You don’t have to hire a lot of people for a start. As your money-lending business expands its capital base, you would need to employ more people to do the footwork. If you want to start with say 90k, loan out 20k to each client. That is like 4 clients already. Don’t make the mistake of giving out all your funds at once. No business ever does that.

Call it whatever you like. Giving out loans as money lending business ideas, I call it smart banking 🙂

MONEY LENDING BUSINESS PLAN EXAMPLE

Here is how to start a micro-lending company.

If you are reading this, then I will agree that you are interested in starting a money lending business. So many have gone into this business and have greatly improved their status and their lifestyle, and in a very large way, they have helped those making use of their services.

Money is an essential part of living, sad though, humans will not always have the exact amount needed, and at such moments, they might need to borrow to sort the urgent situation they are in out, as a moneylender, that’s where your work comes in.

The way humans look at the idea differs, some see it as a good option, while others see it as something bad. Either way, only those who have once tried it can agree that the money lending business is a very good one.

The reward of starting a money lending business is unimaginable, your interest will keep growing, and you will always have people who need your services, some will pay back before the expected day; still, you will get your complete interest.

In this article, we are going to provide you with a guide that will help you in your endeavor to write your award-winning money lending business proposal sample which will help you get reasonable and willing investors to back your business up.

Here are the essential subheadings that must be included in your business plan to make it an award-winning and complete business plan.

• The Introduction Or The Overview Of The Industry

The Executive Summary

• Risk And Strength Analysis

The Market Analysis

The Competition

• The Sales And Marketing Strategy
• Financial Analysis And Forecast
• Sustainability And Expansion Strategy

Let us now discuss in detail how you can develop each of these points to get a unique business plan

Overview Of The Industry

The introductory part of the business plan is the part where you will be writing about the entire shape of the local and international money lending business, in this part, you need to provide a brief history of the money lending industry.

In this section of your money lending business plan, you will need to provide brief information about the company and the people setting it up. In this section too, you will need to provide the vision of the company as this helps your investors to see if there are plans for the future or not. Most prefer using terms like ‘’ to become a leading brand in the world’’

Your business mission will also be discussed in this section as this very important if you will get reasonable investors for your business. Your business structure is also fundamental, and as such it will be discussed in this part. Your structure will go a long way in defining your future so you must develop this very well.

The key roles to be filled will include Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Accountant, Sales, and Marketing Agent, Receptionist, etc.

Risk and Strength Analysis

In this section of your business plan, you will need to write about your understanding and analysis of your Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats This is popularly referred to as the SWOT ANALYSIS.

Your strength might involve the latest technology that will help you run a secure money lending business; your threats might be the effect of economic instability or late payment on the part of the borrowers.

This part is one of the essential parts of your business plan. The market analysis segment will prepare you for what you will meet in the money lending market. Your understanding of the business will be brought to the test to see if you have the basic needed understanding. There are trends that the market follows, some forces that define the activities of the market, the role of the economy, and the government in the business.

In this part, you will define your target market, those who will be using your services. Your services will be need by virtually everyone especially students, business owners, industries amongst others.

In this section, you will need to show that you understand the level of competition in the market, and your plans to succeed in the light of these competitions. Your competitive advantage will also be discussed. Your competition might include banks offering loans.

The Sales and Marketing Strategy

In this section, your strategy for advertising and publicizing your business to people both far and wide will be scripted, those mediums like social media, use of news media, and another advertising medium will be discussed.

Your interest rate or how much people will be charged for using your services will also be discussed.

Financial Analysis and Forecast The finance part of your business is very important. For that reason, you need to take this part seriously. Your source of income and the expected income will also be discussed. Other important points include your expenses and the total cost to be incurred, your projected profit for a set period (usually within 5 years)

Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

Your plans to and expand your money lending business will be discussed in this part.

At this point in your money lending business plan, you will be expected to summarise the entire content of the business plan and also include your concluding remarks.

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Micro Lending Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Financial Service Industry » Lending & Loan Brokerage Business

Are you about starting a micro lending business? If YES, here is a complete sample micro lending business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE .

Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a micro lending business . We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample micro lending company marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for micro lending businesses.

What Does It Take to Start a Micro Lending Business?

Building a micro lending and mortgage business is not different from building a normal brokerage or loan business. Micro lenders may actually broker loans to small businesses without collateral, but they are different from brokers because they have the license and right to lend money to people seeking home financing.

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Building your own Micro lending and mortgage business might seem or sound easier and the joy of creating your own hours and keeping your commissions may be very attractive. You may also avoid office drama and politics and plan your own advancement opportunities.

But bear in mind that handling some logistics properly will be very crucial to getting your micro loan business running successfully. This is why it is very important that you learn all the ropes of the business before you look at starting yours. There are many grey areas of the micro lending business that needs to be mastered.

One of the ways to get really conversant with the micro lending business is to carry out your own feasibility research. Also you may want to use a business plan template to learn all that the business involves. The cost of starting, how many employees you will need amongst many others. Here is a sample micro lending business plan;

A Sample Micro lending Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

Even in hard economic conditions, people and enterprises go for loans to be able to pay for the purchase of real estate and other transactions, which in turn make the lending business a recession-proof business. But before going into the micro lending and mortgage business, you need to know the contours and crannies of this large industry.

The Micro lending and mortgage business is actually coming back from a drastic crash in the housing market, economic recession and also riding with the swelling competition from commercial banks within the five years to 2016. The Micro lending and mortgage industry revenue doubled prior to the recession because of the unequivocal consumer demand for credit and the popular use of a wide variety of micro options for previously unqualified borrowers.

Due to the steady and good improvements in the housing sector in the past few years, the micro lending and mortgage industry has moved its focus toward earning back its reputation. In the approaching years to 2022, the micro lending and mortgage industry it is believed to continue recovery due to raising economy, and the housing market will favourably help the industry’s growth.

The Micro lending and mortgage industry may also venture into a declining stage of its economic life cycle because of the competition they face from commercial banks which is becoming imminent. The industry value added (IVA), which actually decides the industry’s contribution to the overall economy, is expected to grow at an annual rate of 1.5% within the 5 years to 2022.

Earnestly, the US GDP is believed will grow at a yearly rate of 2.2% during the same period. All these figures explain that the industry’s share of the US economy is quietly declining. A

lso during the past 10 years, the immediate introduction of brand new products, including subprime mortgages, Alt-A mortgages and NINJA loans, and reduced lending standards supported demand for home loans, has explicitly injected a positive pressure on the need for micro lenders and brokers that have actually enjoy unlimited access to these products and to a enjoy variety of interest rates.

2. Executive Summary

Vanguard lenders LLC is an outstanding micro lending and mortgage firm that will be attending to the enormous needs of small businesses, real estate professionals, builders and individual home buyers. We have access to a full range of microfinance and we offer the right loan–with the best rates, terms and costs–to meet our prospective customer’s enormous needs.

Vanguard lenders LLC offers high-quality micro lending and mortgage services to residential and business customers. Our major aim is to provide our customers with substantial microloans at reasonable prices and rates, while also keeping our customers Informed and active throughout the process.

Vanguard lenders LLC will also strive to become friends and advisers to our customers as well as quality service providers. Vanguard lenders LLC is a good firm to work, a professional work environment that is challenging, rewarding, innovative, and respectful of our customers and employees ideas and plans.

Vanguard lenders LLC will unanimously provide excellent value to our customers and fair reward to its owners and employees. Vanguard lenders LLC is also a legally registered micro lending and mortgage firm which will be located in the City of Alexandria, Virginia.

We will be occupying a standard office facility in the business district of the city, giving us the suitable traffic to attract customers. We plan to mould Vanguard lenders LLC into the very best of Micro lending and mortgage firm and actually compete favourably in the industry.

Our business goal which is to take over the market completely may seem outrageous, but we are very positive that it will be realized because we have done an extensive research and feasibility studies and we believe we have dotted all our i’s and made all reasonable judgements to position Vanguard lenders LLC for the war to take over Virginia entirely.

Vanguard lenders LLC are capitalized by two principal investors, Mr John Taylor and Mr Alfred Garth. Both are well renowned in the lending industry with a combined experience of over 30 years in the industry.

3. Our Products and Services

We’re going to be offering a varieties of services within the parameters of the micro lending and mortgage services industry in the united states of America and of course on the global stage. We are well place to maximise profits in the industry and we plan to do all within the proximity of the law in the United States to achieve these goals, aim and ambition. Our business offering are listed below;

• Offer loans to small businesses
• Providing residential mortgages
• Providing commercial and industrial mortgages
• Providing home equity loans
• Providing equipment loans
• Providing vehicle loans
• Providing residential mortgages loans online
• Providing mortgage financing online
• Providing home equity loans online
• Providing an online mortgage marketplace
• Providing other related loan cum mortgage consulting and advisory services

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our vision is to build loan services brand which will become the lead choice for individuals, smaller businesses and corporate clients in the whole of Virginia.
• Our vision shows our zeal, values, integrity, security, service, excellence and teamwork.
• Our mission is to provide professional, reliable and trusted microloan services that assist individuals, start – ups, corporate organization, and non-profit organizations in achieving their goals with little or no stress .
• We will build our business to become one of the leading firms in the micro loan services line of business in the whole of America, starting with Alexandria Virginia.

Our Business Structure

Vanguard lenders LLC is a micro loan service firm that we hope to grow big in order to compete favourably with leading microloan service firms in the industry both in the United States and on a global stage. We understand the need to create a solid business structure and hire capable hands that will aid in making Vanguard lenders LLC the best among the best.

The sort of loan services we hope to build and the great goals we want to achieve is what moved us to choose the list of offices and individuals we need to hire. We believe that these portfolios will be filled with well experienced and learned individuals, who understand the do and don’ts of the lending market.

We also hope to hire people that are qualified, hardworking, and creative, result driven, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders (the owners, workforce, and customers).

Chief Executive Officer

• Business consultant

Human Resource and Admin Manager

• Sales and Marketing director
• Company accountant

Receptionist

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

• The Chief Executive Officer will be responsible for providing work direction for the business
• He will be responsible for building, communicating, and implementing the vision, mission, and direction of Vanguard lenders LLC – which also includes leading the achievement and implementation of all strategies.
• The Chief Executive Officer is also in charge of fixing prices and signing business deals for the business
• He is also responsible for employment
• He also pays workers salary
• He signs checks and documents for and on behalf of the agency
• The Chief Executive Officer also Evaluates the success of the organization

Business Consultant

• Will be in charge of providing residential microloans
• Responsible for providing commercial and industrial microloans
• Will be obligated to provide home equity loans
• Also provides equipment loans
• Charged with providing vehicle loans
• Is also in charge of fixing micro and mortgage financing online
• The business consultant is also charged with fixing home equity loans online
• Provides an online micro and mortgage marketplace for the company
• Also responsible for providing mortgage related loan cum lending consultancy
• Oversees the running of HR and administrative tasks for Vanguard lenders LLC
• In charge of Monitoring office supplies by checking stocks; placing and expediting orders; evaluating new products.
• Makes sure of the operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements; calling for repairs.
• Is tasked with staying updated on job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations.
• Builds the reputation of the firm by accepting ownership for accomplishing new and different requests; exploring opportunities to add value to job accomplishments.
• Tasked with stating job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
• Responsible for organising staff induction for new team members
• Tasked with organising trainings, evaluation and assessment of employees
• Responsible for arranging travel, meetings and appointments
• Tasked with overseeing the smooth running of the daily office activities.

Sales and Marketing Director

• Responsible for organising external research and coordinating all the internal sources of information to retain the organizations’ best customers and attract new ones
• Responsible for creating demographic information and analysing the volumes of transactional data generated by customer purchases
• Expected to understand, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
• Tasked with understanding development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the completion of development projects.
• It’s the job of the director to supervise implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
• The sales and marketing director is also charged with creating, executing and evaluating new plans for expanding increase sales
• Keep all customer contact and information
• Represents the company in strategic meetings
• Aid to increase sales and growth for the business

Company Accountant

• The company accountant is responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements.
• Also provides the managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports; analyses financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects; conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
• The company accountant is also tasked with the company’s financial forecasting and risks analysis.
• Should be able to understand and take care of the firm’s cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting
• In charge of developing and managing financial systems and policies
• The company secretary is also responsible of administering payrolls
• Ensures that Vanguard lenders LLC complies with taxation legislation
• Also take care of all financial transactions for Vanguard lenders LLC
• Is the internal auditor for the organization
• The receptionist is expected to welcome clients by greeting them in person or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries.
• Is tasked with providing all clients with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
• Is expected to use every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services
• Responsible for managing administrative duties assigned by the Admin manager in an effective and timely manner
• Beware of any new information on the company’s products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients
• The receptionist will also Receives parcels / documents for the company
• It’s tagged with Distributing mails in the organization
• Handles any other duties as assigned by the Admin manager
• Responsible for the cleaning the floors of Vanguard lenders LLC facility
• Keeps note and make sure the toiletries and supplies don’t run out of stock
• Ensures that both the interior and exterior of the firm are always clean
• Handles any other duty as assigned by the restaurant manager.

Security guard

• The security guard is responsible for protecting the firm and its environs
• Also controls traffic and organize parking
• He is Tasked with giving security tips when necessary
• Should also Patrol around the building on a 24 hours basis
• Will be expected to give security reports weekly

6. SWOT Analysis

We at Vanguard lenders LLC are prepared to build a super– structured microloan services firm that can take over the entire microloan service industry. Which is why we inculcated the help of well known consultancy firm, a firm known for its strict and precise way of doing business and also renowned for offering the best when contacted.

We contacted Brick Lewis Financial consults to help us with a SWOT Analysis in our designated business location and long term goals. Brick Lewis financial consults being the best in what they do, involved the management of Vanguard lenders LLC in conducting a SWOT analysis.

Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted for Vanguard lenders LLC by Brick Lewis financial consults;

It was literally noted that the strength of Vanguard lenders LLC doesn’t really rest on our fierce business network with other financial lending institutions, professional brokers in the industry or players in the real estate industry, but on the capacity, vision and experience of our team.

Vanguard lenders LLC has a team that are prepared to offer our clients the very best; a team that is well placed, professional and ready to pay attention to details and to maximise financial profits for the business. Vanguard lenders LLC are also positioned in a city with more family values and acknowledgement for each other, which will serve as a force to move our business to its destination.

Brick Lewis Financial consults believe our weakness would be how easy we break into the market and gain acceptance since we are just a new firm, especially from corporate clients in the already saturated micro lending and mortgage industry; that is perhaps our major weakness. But we’re positive that our publicity and advertisements would aid us in this aspect.

Opportunities

The opportunities in the lending industry is very big and daring, going by the size of people, business start ups and without doubt corporate organizations who are all in need of microloans to aid them reach their individual goals and vision.

Vanguard lenders LLC being a standard and well – positioned microloan services firm, we are well – prepared and ready to clamp any opportunity that comes our business path within the proximity of the law in the United States.

Brick Lewis Financial consults believes that most of the threats that we at Vanguard lenders LLC are likely to face as a microloan service firm operating in the United States will be unfavourable government policies, the introduction of a competitor within our location of operations and global economic downturn which usually affects purchasing / spending power.

It was also envisaged that we should beware of huge losses in three situations: due to sharp, sustained increases in interest rates, accounting control fraud, or the collapse of hyper-inflated residential real estate bubbles. So, to mitigate these threats, we have induced the use of credit scoring software like and we hope and are well prepared to use else any of these threats to our own advantage.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trend

We all know and understand how massive and enormous the microloan services industry is and of course it is one industry that works for individuals and businesses across different industries.  A lot of people depend on the services provided by the industry to empower themselves and businesses, showing how important and helpful this industry has been and will still remain.

The micro lending and mortgage industry flows with a low level of capital intensity. It is believed that for every $1.00 spent on wages, the micro lending and mortgage industry will allocate $0.08 in capital investment. This 2016 figure indeed shows a slight increase from $0.05 in 2011.

The micro lending and mortgage industry gives loans to businesses, agencies and individuals by raising funds in the secondary market. These businesses will continue to perform these functions without depending on significant capital expenditure.

Most of the capital expenditure for the lending business is related to computers and technology used to process loans and store information. We expect the increase in the investment in technology infrastructure in the micro lending and mortgage industry, particularly delivering online services.

It is sincerely true that without the services of the loan services industry, most individuals and even start – up businesses will find it hard to access loan or save – up to purchase a property. The lending industry is explicitly responsible for helping individuals and businesses bypass the bureaucracies involved in obtaining loans from banks and other financial institutions et al

Within the past few years, the lending industry has aided in reducing unemployment in the United States and has also boosted the revenue generated in the United States. So also, the microloan service industry has benefited from the advancement of online platforms.

Moving higher, increasing product penetration and of course an expanding customer base is expected to drive growth in the industry.

8. Our Target Market

The lending industry is an industry that has without doubt aided a lot of individuals, companies and start ups. At Vanguard Mortgages, we will first and foremost serve small to medium sized business, from new ventures to other bigger businesses and individual clients, we hope to take the market one step at a time and without much notice take over the market quickly.

Vanguard lenders LLC being a standard micro lending and mortgage  business will capitalize on the  large variety of microloan service and other industry related services we wish to offer, hence made sure all are employees are well trained and equipped to serve a diverse range of clientele base.

Vanguard lenders LLC target market will slice across businesses of different sizes and individuals. We believe our business is equipped with a breath taking business concept that will help us work with individuals, small businesses and bigger corporations in Alexandria, Virginia and all other cities in the United States.

Outlined below is the list of businesses and organizations that we have categorically designed our products and services for;

• Small businesses
• Individuals and interested homeowners
• Real Estate companies and investors
• Nongovernmental organizations
• House of worships and other religious organizations
• Educational institutions
• Corporate companies

Our Competitive Advantage

We at Vanguard lenders LLC understands explicitly the level of competitive in the microloan service industry, and due to our extensive research and planning, we should be able to penetrate the market and offer our prospective clients with easy to access microloans; thereby deleting the hard and long process needed to obtain loans from the bank and other financial institutions.

Vanguard lenders LLC might be a new micro lending and mortgage business in the United States of America lending industry, but it cannot be denied that the workforce and owners of Vanguard lenders LLC are considered micro lending and mortgage industry gods.

Right from the primary foundation of the business, who are the owners, up to the very height of our employees are core professionals, well trained and highly qualified microloan consultants in the United States. This is a fact that will push us ahead of competitors in the lending industry.

We also help to create a comfortable business environment for our employees and also inculcate them into the business by offering work bonus and loyalty bonus which will be calculated with more or less 10 years duration, which will push them to give their all and stay loyal to the business, and also help us to build a classic business that will be the topmost micro lending and mortgage business in the whole of United States.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

A vanguard lender LLC was founded to become the lead player in the micro lending and mortgage loan field. We also hope to bring in good and substantial profit, while also giving our customers and satisfaction they deserve to achieve their goals and targets.

We plan to generate income by offering the following microloan services for individuals, real estate companies, NGOs and for corporate organization. We plan to maximise profits and get substantial incomes by offering the following services;

10. Sales Forecast

We at Vanguard lenders LLC actually understand how hard and the rigorous process people go through to obtain loans from banks and other financial institutions, we hope to make this process less tough and create a substantial base of happy and satisfied clients.

This goes to show that the potential to generate income for the business cannot be ruled out. Vanguard lenders LLC was established to lead the war against poverty and we hope to make it the best of the best, and on our online platforms and we are very positive that we will meet our set target of getting substantial income / profits from the first six month of work and grow the business and our clientele base within and outside Virginia

After our extensive market research and with the help of the various consultancy firms we employed, we came out with our sales forecast for the next three years. The sales forecast was calculated and planned based on information gathered on the field and some assumptions that are common with new entrants in the Industry.

Outlined below is a detailed sales forecast for Vanguard Mortgages, which we believe and hope we will surpass with hard work and perseverance. This sales forecast is also based on the location of our business and the innovative business we will be offering to our clients.

• First Fiscal Year -: $750,000
• Second Fiscal Year -: $1.4 million
• Third Fiscal Year -: $3.2 million

Note : The above forecast was done based on what can be gotten in the industry and with the expectation that there won’t be any major economic meltdown and natural disasters within the next three years in the whole of Virginia.

We also hope there won’t be any fierce competitor offering all the services we hope to offer to our customers in Alexandria Virginia. It will also be worthwhile to note that the above forecast might be lower and at the same time it might be higher.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

We all at Vanguard lenders LLC are very much aware of the threats and strict competition in the micro lending and mortgage business, and we have devised our strategic means to win and suppose them. This may include hiring the best hands for the job and also creating a more attack minded marketing plan.

Our sales and marketing director will be employed based on his/her undeniable experience and innovative competition winning mind-set in the industry and we hope to train him or her extensively with other sales and marketing workers to be prepared and well equipped to meet their targets and the overall goal of Vanguard Mortgages.

We also hope to make sure that our genuine and businesslike approach speaks volume for us in the industry; we also plan to build a business that will use or employ the use of customer satisfaction to boost our client base.

The major goal of Vanguard lenders LLC is to grow a business that will be considered the very best in Virginia and one of the top 5 micro lenders in the United States of America which is why we have after much consideration and research outlined strategies that will help us lead of the Alexandria market and grow to become a major force to consult with in Virginia in the next two years.

We hope to make use of the listed strategies to build our business and become the war Vanguard for the battle against economic recession;

• We plan to introduce Vanguard lenders LLC by sending introductory letters with our business brochure to individuals, households, corporate organizations, schools, players in the real estate sector, and all the people of Alexandria.
• We also plan to advertise Vanguard lenders LLC in important financial and business related magazines, newspapers, TV stations, and radio station.
• We also plan to Vanguard lenders LLC on yellow pages ads (local directories)
• We also plan to attend important international and local real estate , finance and business expos, seminars, and business fairs et al
• We also hope to Create different packages for different category of clients (individuals, start – ups and established corporate organizations) in order to work with their budgets
• We also plan to make use the internet to promote our business
• We hope to encourage word of mouth marketing from loyal and satisfied clients

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Vanguard lenders LLC have also contacted the service a renowned firm that is known for its legit ways of boosting a company’s brand awareness, to help us create publicity and advertising strategies that will aid us to attract and keep our target market, and also make our presence known and felt by all and sundry.

We also want to take Alexandria Virginia by storm with our undefiled publicity and advertising strategies. Listed below is the summary of capable strategies suggested by Artwork business consult for Vanguard Mortgages;

• We hope to place adverts on both print (community based newspapers and magazines) and electronic media platforms; we will also advertise Vanguard lenders LLC on financial magazines, real estate and other relevant financial programs on radio and TV
• Vanguard lenders LLC will also sponsor relevant community based events / programs
• We also plan to make use of various online platforms to promote the business. This will make it easier for people to enter our website with just a click of the mouse. We will take advantage of the internet and social media platforms such as; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, YouTube, Google + et al to promote our brand
• We also plan to mount our Bill Boards on strategic locations all around Albany – New York.
• We at Vanguard lenders LLC also plan to engage in road show from time to time
• We also plan to distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas all around Alexandria
• We plan to make sure that all our workers wear our branded shirts and all our official vehicles are well branded with our company’s logo et al.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

We all at Vanguard lenders LLC understand that the industry is moved by the increase in demand and availability of real estate / properties which is why there can never be a price model that will be suitable for the lending industry. As we all know, the prices for properties fluctuates on a regular basis.

We are also aware that most lending firms rely on commissions since they serve as middlemen between those seeking for microloans and the secondary financiers but we hope to create a more direct approach by offering those loans ourselves which can be very possible due to the large incentives our founders are willing to inject.

We hope to keep the prices of our services and commissions at Vanguard lenders LLC below the average market rate for our clients for the maintime.

We also hope to provide them with loans coupled with low interest rates that will bring them closer to the firm, and we hope to move our prices a little higher when we have achieved a substantial corporate identity in the micro lending and mortgage industry.

• Payment Options

We plan to provide various a wide varieties of payment options to suit our clients at Vanguard Mortgages. We understand the need and the diverse countenances of people, and the way they understand and process things differently, and we tend to provide a suitable platform that will suit all and sundry equally. Listed below are the payment options that we will make available to Vanguard Lenders LLC.

• Payment through bank transfer
• Payment through online bank transfer
• Payment with check
• Payment with bank draft
• Cash payment

With reference to the above platforms, we have chosen a well renowned bank in the United States to aid in our business.

We have chosen and opened a corporate current account with Capital one financial Corporation. Our bank account numbers will be made available in website and promotional materials to clients who may want to make cash deposit and it will also be given explicitly to clients on request.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

We at Vanguard lenders LLC understand that starting a Micro lending and mortgage Business is not an easy task especially due to its capital constraints; this is because you are not expected to acquire expensive machines and equipment, be capable to provide loans and solve other issues and legal proceedings.

Also one need to be concerned about is the enormous amount needed to acquire or lease a standard office facility in a good and busy business district, the price needed to acquire furniture and equip the office, the money needed to purchase the required software applications, the needed to pay bills like phone bills and water bills, obtain license, advertise the business. Outlined below is a detailed financial projection and costing for starting Vanguard Lenders LLC;

• Price of incorporating the Business in the United States of America – $750.
• Our budget for basic insurance policy covers, permits and business license – $200,000
• Acquiring a suitable Office facility opposite the city hall of Alexandria, Virginia (Re – Construction of the facility inclusive) – $75,000
• The budget envisaged for capitalization (working capital) – $1million
• Budget for settling other legal processes (acquiring business license and all, all Alexandria Virginia city dues et al) – $2,500
• Equipping the office with suitable and standard equipment(computers, software applications, printers, fax machines, furniture, telephones, filing cabins, safety gadgets and electronics et al) – $7,000
• Purchasing of the required software applications (CRM software, Accounting and Bookkeeping software and Payroll software et al) – $10,500
• Launching Vanguard lenders LLC official Website – $600
• Our expenditure for paying at least three employees for 3 months plus utility bills – $12, 000
• Other Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al) – $4,000
• Miscellaneous: $10,000

With the above detailed cost analysis of starting a Micro lending and mortgage  Business, it is understood that we need $1,322,350 to successfully set up Vanguard lenders LLC which is a large scale micro lending and mortgage  business.

Generating Funding / Start-up Capital for Vanguard lenders LLC

Vanguard lenders LLC is a well licensed and registered Micro lending and mortgage business which is capitalized by two principal investors, Mr John Taylor and Mr Alfred Garth. They are the founders and financiers of the business and hope to remain so for now, with hope to accept partners at a very ripe and mature stage in the business.

Due to less constraint in financing Vanguard Mortgages, we have outlined the few ways we can acknowledge funding and start up capital. These was may include;

• Generate part of the start up capital from the two principal investors
• Accept soft loans from family members and friends
• Agreeing to angel investors
• Apply for business loan from my Bank (if need be)

Note : Vanguard lenders LLC has been able to generate an enormous $1.4 million from its two principal investors, who aligned and individually prune out $700,000 each. We believe that the amount is substantially enough to run the business for the first three months, which by then we expect to sustain the business by the cash and incentives generated from our business proceedings.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

Every business wants to expand and stand the test of time, and this achievement lies in the number of loyal customers in their clientele base and the competence of the employees, investment procedures and the business structure they choose. A business without these mentioned criteria is not business but a playground that will end even before it starts.

Vanguard lenders LLC was established to spread its wings across the sky of Virginia, and also expand and fly all through the nick and crannies of the United States, clamping and taking over the market in each turn. We believe with our unique business structure and competent hands, we will be able to start surviving with the cash we make right from the second month of operations.

We also understand that one of the strategies of gaining approval and winning customers over is to offer innovative services to our customers at a cheaper than what is obtainable in the industry and we have made plans to survive and compete favourably within those periods.

We all at Vanguard lenders LLC will ensure that we employ the right foundation, structures and processes, and also make sure that our employees starting from our guards up to our investors are well catered for. We hope to create a family in the firm, that value work ethics, same zeal and goal to move Vanguard lenders LLC to its expected height.

We also plan to employ profit-sharing arrangement which will enable our management staff enjoy the fruit of their labour.

This arrangement will be decided upon during a considerable duration of 5 years and upon decision of the board of the organization. With these and many more attractive employees focused incentives, we hope to hire and retain employees that are the best in any field they are hired for.

Check List / Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check: Completed
• Business Incorporation: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts various banks in the United States: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of All form of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
• Leasing, renovating and equipping our facility: Completed
• Generating part of the start – up capital from the founder: Completed
• Applications for Loan from our Bankers: In Progress
• Writing of Business Plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: Completed
• Recruitment of employees: In Progress
• Purchase of the Needed software applications, furniture, office equipment, electronic appliances and facility facelift: In progress
• Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
• Creating Awareness for the business (Business PR): In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement: In Progress
• Establishing business relationship with banks, financial lending institutions, vendors and key players in the industry: In Progress

How to Write a Business Plan For a Loan

Securing a business loan is a critical step for many entrepreneurs aiming to start or expand their operations. Lenders and investors require a business plan before they will consider financing a business. A well-written business plan can improve your chances of getting funding and give you a competitive edge in a sea of entrepreneurs. 

In this guide, we will explore the steps involved in crafting an effective business plan tailored to secure a loan, offering essential tools, resources, and practical examples to help you succeed.

What is a Loan Business Plan?

A loan business plan is a comprehensive document that details your business’s objectives, strategies, financial health, and future projections. This type of business plan differs from others in that it specifically caters to the interests of financial lenders. 

Key elements such as profitability forecasts, risk management, and financial stability are emphasized to assure lenders of your ability to manage and repay the loan. Essentially, this plan serves as both a roadmap for your business’s future and a persuasive tool for securing financial backing.

Do You Need a Business Plan to Get a Loan?

Whether or not you need a business plan for financing depends on several factors, including the type of loan, the lender, and the amount of money you’re requesting. However, in many cases, having a well-prepared business plan is essential, particularly for small businesses and startups seeking significant funding. Here’s a closer look at when and why writing a business plan for a loan may be required for securing financing.

Importance of a Business Plan in Securing a Loan

Risk Assessment: Lenders use business plans to assess the risk involved in lending to a business. A comprehensive business plan to get a loan provides a detailed overview of your business’s structure, strategy, market, and financial health, which helps lenders make informed decisions.

Demonstrating Commitment and Preparation: A business plan for bank loan shows that you have put significant thought and effort into planning your business. This commitment is often viewed favorably by lenders, as it suggests that you are serious about your business’s success and are likely to be diligent in repaying the loan.

Clarifying Loan Utilization: Lenders require business owners to identify the purpose of the loan. A business plan that clearly outlines how the loan will be utilized (for expansion, equipment, inventory, etc.) can help assure lenders that the funds will be used responsibly and will contribute to the business’s growth.

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Essential Components of a Loan Business Plan

To effectively communicate your business’s potential and stability to lenders, it’s crucial to know how to make a business plan for a loan. Your business plan should include the following critical components:

Executive Summary

The executive summary acts as the introduction in creating business plan for a loan, providing a concise overview of the most important aspects. It should include your business name, location, a brief description of your business operations, and your mission statement. Crucially, this section should also detail the loan amount you are requesting and its purpose. This part sets the stage for the detailed explanation that follows in the rest of the document.

Company Description

In this section, dive into what your business does, the market needs it meets, and the customers it serves. Include details about your company’s legal structure, ownership, significant achievements, and the competitive edge your business possesses. This background information is essential to establishing the context for your business plan funding request.

Market Analysis

Conducting a thorough market analysis is a key component of business loan analysis. It shows lenders your deep understanding of the industry and your business’s positioning. Include details like demographic and psychographic data, market size, expected growth, and how your offerings meet market needs. Additionally, a competitive analysis of your rivals’ strengths and weaknesses highlights your business’s advantages in the marketplace.

Organization and Management

This section should outline your business’s organizational structure and introduce your management team, detailing their roles, backgrounds, and unique qualifications. Demonstrating the strength and expertise of your management team can reassure lenders that your business is under competent leadership.

Service or Product Line

Describe in detail the products or services your business offers. Explain how these offerings are produced, their benefits to customers, and their life cycle. Discuss any new products or services you plan to introduce and how they will contribute to your business’s growth.

Marketing and Sales Strategy

Articulate your strategies for attracting and retaining customers. This section should detail your marketing plans, sales tactics, and the channels you intend to use to reach your target audience. Clearly outlining how you will generate customer demand and convert it into sales is crucial for convincing lenders of your business’s revenue potential.

Funding Request

In your funding request, clearly state the amount you need and provide a brief explanation of why you are asking for the loan and what you plan to do with the money. Specify the type of loan you are seeking, the desired terms, and your preferred repayment plan. This detail helps lenders assess the feasibility of your request and understand how the funds will be used, enhancing the transparency and credibility of your business plan.

Financial Projections

Provide comprehensive financial projections to support your business plan funding request. Describe how you plan to use these funds, including projected income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and capital expenditure budgets for the next three to five years. Ensure these projections are realistic and data-driven to demonstrate your business’s ability to repay the loan effectively.

What Lenders Look for in a Business Plan?

When writing a business proposal for funding, it’s crucial to understand the criteria lenders use to evaluate your application. Often referred to as the “Five Cs of Credit,” these criteria help lenders assess the risk associated with your business and determine your ability to repay the loan. Addressing each of these factors thoroughly in your bank loan proposal can greatly improve your chances of securing funding.

Character refers to the trustworthiness and reliability of the business owner and management team. Lenders assess character by looking at your personal credit history, industry experience, and references. This aspect of your business plan should highlight your professional background, achievements, and the expertise of your management team, underscoring your commitment to the business’s success.

Capacity is your business’s ability to repay the loan, which is primarily evaluated through your cash flow. Lenders will examine your past financial statements and your projected financials to ensure that your business generates enough cash flow to cover your existing expenses plus the new loan payments. This section should include detailed, realistic financial forecasts and a solid explanation of how these projections align with your business’s operational plans.

Capital pertains to the money you have invested in your business. Lenders want to see that you have skin in the game. The more of your own money that is invested in the business, the less likely you are to walk away from it. Include information about your personal investment and the equity within the business. This demonstrates your commitment to the business and reduces the risk for the lender.

Conditions refer to both the internal and external factors that might affect your business. Internally, this could include your business’s organization, product line, and marketing strategy. Externally, it encompasses market conditions, industry trends, and the economic environment. Your business plan should discuss how these conditions impact your business and what steps you will take to mitigate risks associated with unfavorable conditions.

Collateral is any asset that you can offer to secure the loan, which the lender can seize if you fail to repay the debt. While not all business loans require collateral, providing it can help secure better terms or a larger loan amount. Detail any assets that could serve as collateral in your business plan, including real estate, equipment, or inventory.

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How to Present a Business Plan to a Bank?

Presentation is key when approaching a bank with your business plan for loan application. Prepare thoroughly, understanding every detail of your plan and being ready to answer in-depth questions. Present your business loan proposal neatly and professionally, and maintain a confident, concise delivery. This professionalism shows that you are serious and well-prepared, which can be just as important as the content of your business plan.

Tools and Resources for Crafting a Business Plan

Creating a compelling bank loan business plan is essential, especially when applying for startup loans or presenting to a lender. To streamline the process and enhance the quality of your business plan, consider leveraging the following tools and resources:

Software Solutions

Software solutions like LivePlan , Bizplan , and Enloop are designed to simplify the process of creating a detailed business plan. These tools offer:

• Guided Instructions: Step-by-step guides that help you build each section of your business plan, ensuring all critical elements are covered.
• Financial Projections Tools: Automated tools to help calculate financial forecasts, which are crucial for start up loans and bank loans.
• Customizable Templates: Specific templates that can be tailored to the needs of different industries and funding scenarios, such as a business plan for a bank loan example or a startup loan application.

These software options are especially beneficial for those who are new to writing business plans, as they help draft a business plan, structure your thoughts, and ensure your document meets lender expectations.

Websites like SCORE , GrowThink and Bplans provide a wealth of free resources that can be particularly useful when crafting your business plan for loan:

• Sample Business Plan For Bank Loan PDF : This PDF is designed to cater to the unique requirements of different sectors, providing a solid starting point that you can adapt to your specific business scenario.
• Business Plan for Bank Loan Example: Access to sample business plans that succeeded in securing bank loans can give you insights into what banks are particularly attentive to.
• Business Plan Template for Bank Loan: Specific templates designed to meet the criteria and expectations of banks, which can be incredibly helpful in structuring your document properly.

Utilizing these templates can save time and ensure your plan aligns with industry standards, enhancing your credibility with potential lenders.

Professional Consultants

For those who prefer a more personalized approach or need expert advice, hiring a professional business plan writer or consultant can be a wise investment:

• Tailored Expertise: Consultants bring specific knowledge of what lenders look for in a business plan, especially important when applying for startup loans where there is no business history to leverage.
• Critical Review and Feedback: An experienced consultant can provide critical feedback, helping refine your plan’s messaging to ensure it resonates with bank officers and loan committees.
• Industry Insights: Consultants often bring deep industry insights that can enrich your market analysis and competitive landscape sections, strengthening the overall persuasive power of your business plan for a bank loan. 

Whether you’re drafting your first funding business plan or refining one for a crucial bank loan, these tools and resources can dramatically increase your efficiency and effectiveness. By carefully selecting the right aids, you ensure your business plan is not only comprehensive but also compelling enough to secure the needed funding.

A well-crafted business plan is crucial for securing a business loan. It not only demonstrates your commitment and understanding of the market but also reassures lenders of your ability to manage financial responsibilities. Incorporating essential components like a detailed executive summary, comprehensive market analysis, and robust financial projections, alongside addressing the “Five Cs of Credit,” significantly strengthens your loan application.

Presenting your business plan with confidence and professionalism is equally important. Leveraging tools such as business plan software, templates, or engaging professional consultants can enhance your plan’s effectiveness. With thorough preparation and a strategic approach, you can increase your chances of obtaining the necessary funding to advance your business goals.

Crafting Winning Business Plans for Your Loan Success

To enhance your prospects of successfully securing a business loan , consider utilizing the professional business plan services offered by BSBCON . Our skilled consultants are adept at asking the right questions to ensure that the information collected from you is consistently represented throughout your plan. We conduct thorough external research to substantiate your assumptions and financial projections. 

Our team is committed to ensuring that your business plan for funding adheres to all the criteria set forth by banks. Moreover, we deliver your tailored business plan in a professional and visually appealing format, reinforcing the strong and successful image you wish to portray for your business.

For a detailed quote on a professionally crafted, winning business plan that can help you secure your bank loan, contact us today.

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How to start a small lending business

Table of Contents

What you’ll need for a small lending business

Funding , a business plan, know the industry , people skills , marketing skills , how to set up your small lending business, register your business, register for taxes, get authorisation from the fca, find insurance , how to organise your small lending business , business management , outline your services, business current account, keep track of your clients , how to market your lending business for success, business branding , business website , social media marketing , advertising , organise your lending finances with countingup.

If you’re interested in starting a small lending business, it can be a great way to earn money and become your own boss. Lending businesses allow you to help other people and small businesses with money needs while making money yourself. 

A small lending business would allow you to loan out smaller sums of money to those in need of funding. About 43% of small businesses apply for loans to support their business. Some of these small businesses struggle to secure funding and, as a result, suffer from poor cash flow. 

This shows that there is a market for small lending businesses. You could offer to fund individuals and small businesses that struggle to get approved at larger institutions. If you’re wondering how to start a small lending business, there are a few things you’ll need to know to get started. 

This guide will cover how to start a small lending business, including: 

• What you’ll need for a small lending business 
• How to organise your lending business
• How to market your lending business to find clients 

Knowing how to start a small lending business means knowing what you’ll need to run that business smoothly. 

The most important part of a lending business is the funding. You’ll need money to lend out to your clients, which you will eventually earn interest on. So, to start this business, you will need access to cash. This could come from your savings or from investors that finance your lending business. 

When sourcing financing for your business, consider how you can remain profitable. If you seek investors as a cash source, you will likely need to pay them back with interest. This can reduce your business profits. If you use your savings, you will need to examine how much you want to lend out and how quickly you can start earning money from these services. 

Once you secure a funding source, you can create a business plan to organise your objectives and long-term and short-term goals. By writing a plan for your business, you can understand your mission and work towards it. 

This plan could outline your lending intentions and target market . Who do you want to lend to? Will you focus on small businesses that are struggling to get funding? Will you approach your business with a social cause, such as lending to communities that are struggling? 

Plan how much money you’d like to lend out and determine your interest rate. This can help you understand how much money you can make from your business. 

You’ll also want to examine your startup costs . Though lending businesses don’t usually have many startup costs other than the funding itself, you may want to invest in a good computer, bookkeeping software, loan processing, and marketing. 

To succeed in your lending business, you’ll need to know about the lending industry. This will help you appear professional to clients and reduce risk. You will also want strong financial skills so that you can stay on top of your lending business.

Consider continuing your education in lending and financing by taking a course or attending seminars or conferences. This can teach you important information and trends within the industry. A strong grasp of the lending industry will help you avoid major business losses and lend to clients responsibly. 

An important part of how to start a small lending business is showing people what you can offer them. Consider how you can make yourself trustworthy as a lender. If you can clearly explain your services and how you help borrowers with financial opportunities, you can more easily convince people to use your services. 

Also, consider what you can offer that larger lenders cannot. As a small lending business, your interest rate may be higher than larger firms. But, you may offer better customer service and build stronger personal relationships. 

You’ll need marketing skills to grow your audience and to find clients. With a clear understanding of your target market, you can reach the right audience through digital and physical marketing tactics. Consider where you can find the right people and use your people skills to build relationships and convince potential clients of your services. 

Knowing what you’ll need to get started is just one part of how to start a small lending business. Once you have everything you need, you can set up that business to start earning money. There are a few steps you’ll need to follow. 

You can start by registering your lending business as either a sole trader or limited company . As a sole trader, you’ll be personally liable for your business, while a limited company is a separate legal entity from you. This means you are not personally liable for the business. 

You may also want to register a company name . A unique and memorable name can help build your brand identity and appear professional to clients.  

Next, you’ll need to register to pay your taxes with the HMRC . As a self-employed person, you’ll need to manage your own taxes . If you choose to register as a limited company, you’ll also need to pay corporation tax. Plus, if your lending business may bring in over £85,000 annually, you’ll need to register for VAT .

To run a lending business in the UK, you will need authorisation from the Financial Conduct Authority or FCA. This FCA is a financial regulatory body that operates separately from the UK government. As a lender, you’ll need to follow conduct principles outlined by the FCA. 

You’ll likely also want to read the FCA Perimeter Guidance Manual , so you know what the FCA expects of your business. You can apply for a limited or full permission for your company. In this application, you’ll have to show how you’ll conduct your lending business and deal with different challenges within operations. Apply for permissions through the FCA here .

You may want to seek insurance for your lending business. Consider how you can ensure that the money you lend gets returned to you in a timely manner. You can consider lender protection insurance to ensure that you still receive your money if something happens to the person or business you lend it to.  

You can also look into business insurance to help protect you from risk as a lender. 

Once you know how to start a small lending business, you’ll want to efficiently organise your business for success. A strong business organisation will help you keep track of your clients and finances to grow your business. It can also help ensure your business is profitable.

You can organise your lending operations through business management platforms like Google Workspace or Microsoft 365 . These platforms let you keep your contacts, calendars, and documents in one place so that you keep track of everything easily. 

As a lending service, you’ll also need to outline your lending process. Think about how you’ll collect, process, and organise your loans through bookkeeping . 

It will be important to outline your services and terms so you can appear professional and organised. First, determine your loan amounts and interest rates. Then, outline a payment schedule and conditions for each loan. Clearly stating these terms can help clients understand what you offer and what is expected of them when they take out a loan. 

With a lending company, financial management may be more important than in other small businesses. Though you aren’t required to open a business current account unless you register as a limited company, it can help you separate your business finances from your personal ones. 

It will also help you to build credit and streamline your finances. 

The Countingup business account and app lets you easily organise your business account. It automatically categorises business expenses and track your cash flow. It can also automatically update spreadsheets to simplify your lending finances. 

As a lender, you will want to keep your client base and lending amounts organised. This will help you know when a payment is due from a client and when payments are running late. To earn money from lending, you’ll need to ensure that your clients make their payments on time and as agreed. You can learn more about chasing up late payments here . 

Knowing how to start a small lending business means you’ll need to know how to find clients for that business. Marketing your business will be important to its success. 

You can start marketing your business by building a brand identity that reaches your target audience . Your brand is a design and tone that represents your business and makes it memorable. If you remain consistent with your brand, you can build awareness and reach a larger audience. 

You can use design platforms like Canva to create marketing materials for your business, such as logos to business cards . 

A business website will be important to the marketing of your small business. Having a website can make your business more accessible to interested people. If you make the website easy to navigate and consistent with your business brand, potential customers can use it to learn more about your business. 

Make sure your lending business website has your company name, contact information, and services outlined clearly. You can find a website designer to build your website for you, or you can use a platform like Wix , Squarespace , or WordPress to build your own. 

A great way to reach your audience is through social media marketing. If you create profiles and post regularly to platforms like Facebook , LinkedIn, and Twitter, you can build your outreach and find potential clients. 

LinkedIn might be a great platform to focus on for marketing if you want to lend to small businesses. You could also consider posting finance and lending tips to a YouTube channel to appear knowledgeable to potential clients. 

Make sure each of your social media pages is consistent with one another. You can add your business logo and website URL each page to make your business accessible to potential clients. Give yourself a schedule and list content ideas to maintain regular engagement with the platforms. 

Apart from growing your audience through digital marketing, you can create an advertising budget for your lending business. Advertising in local newspapers and magazines will help you reach small businesses nearby that may need funding. 

You can also look for online opportunities for advertising that will reach the people you want to lend to. 

Email newsletters are another great way to spread your business services and regularly update potential clients. These newsletters are easy to subscribe to from your website. Overall, using your marketing skills to grow and engage with your audience will help you find your first lending clients. 

Once you get your small lending business up and running, managing your finances will be crucial to your success.. That’s why thousands of business owners use the Countingup app to make their financial admin easier. 

Countingup is the business current account with built-in accounting software that allows you to manage all your financial data in one place. With features like automatic expense categorisation, invoicing on the go, receipt capture tools, tax estimates, and cash flow insights, you can confidently keep on top of your business finances wherever you are. 

You can also share your bookkeeping with your accountant instantly without worrying about duplication errors, data lags or inaccuracies. Seamless, simple, and straightforward! 

Find out more here .

• Counting Up on Facebook
• Counting Up on Twitter
• Counting Up on LinkedIn

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How to Start a Loan Business

Starting a loan business can be very profitable. With proper planning, execution and hard work, you can enjoy great success. Below you will learn the keys to launching a successful loan business.

Importantly, a critical step in starting a loan business is to complete your business plan. To help you out, you should download Growthink’s Ultimate Business Plan Template here .

Download our Ultimate Business Plan Template here

14 Steps To Start a Loan Business :

• Choose the Name for Your Loan Business
• Develop Your Loan Business Plan
• Choose the Legal Structure for Your Loan Business
• Secure Startup Funding for Your Loan Business (If Needed)
• Secure a Location for Your Business
• Register Your Loan Business with the IRS
• Open a Business Bank Account
• Get a Business Credit Card
• Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits
• Get Business Insurance for Your Loan Business
• Buy or Lease the Right Loan Business Equipment
• Develop Your Loan Business Marketing Materials
• Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Loan Business
• Open for Business

1. Choose the Name for Your Loan Business

The first step to starting a loan business is to choose your business’ name.  

This is a very important choice since your company name is your brand and will last for the lifetime of your business. Ideally you choose a name that is meaningful and memorable. Here are some tips for choosing a name for your loan business:

• Make sure the name is available . Check your desired name against trademark databases and your state’s list of registered business names to see if it’s available. Also check to see if a suitable domain name is available.
• Keep it simple . The best names are usually ones that are easy to remember, pronounce and spell.
• Think about marketing . Come up with a name that reflects the desired brand and/or focus of your loan business.

2. Develop Your Loan Business Plan

One of the most important steps in starting a loan business is to develop your loan business plan . The process of creating your plan ensures that you fully understand your market and your business strategy. The plan also provides you with a roadmap to follow and if needed, to present to funding sources to raise money for your business.

Your business plan should include the following sections:

• Executive Summary – this section should summarize your entire business plan so readers can quickly understand the key details of your loan company.
• Company Overview – this section tells the reader about the history of your loan business and what type of loan business you operate. For example, are you a secured loan, unsecured loan, home equity loan, or personal loan business?
• Industry Analysis – here you will document key information about the loan industry. Conduct market research and document how big the industry is and what trends are affecting it.
• Customer Analysis – in this section, you will document who your ideal or target customers are and their demographics. For example, how old are they? Where do they live? What do they find important when purchasing services like the ones you will offer?
• Competitive Analysis – here you will document the key direct and indirect competitors you will face and how you will build competitive advantage.
• Marketing Plan – your marketing plan should address the 4Ps: Product, Price, Promotions and Place.
• Product : Determine and document what products/services you will offer 
• Prices : Document the prices of your products/services
• Place : Where will your business be located and how will that location help you increase sales?
• Promotions : What promotional methods will you use to attract customers to your loan business? For example, you might decide to use pay-per-click advertising, public relations, search engine optimization and/or social media marketing.
• Operations Plan – here you will determine the key processes you will need to run your day-to-day operations. You will also determine your staffing needs. Finally, in this section of your plan, you will create a projected growth timeline showing the milestones you hope to achieve in the coming years.
• Management Team – this section details the background of your company’s management team.
• Financial Plan – finally, the financial plan answers questions including the following:
• What startup costs will you incur?
• How will your loan business make money?
• What are your projected sales and expenses for the next five years?
• Do you need to raise funding to launch your business?

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3. choose the legal structure for your loan business.

Next you need to choose a legal structure for your money lending business and register it and your business name with the Secretary of State in each state where you operate your business.

Below are the five most common legal structures:

1) Sole proprietorship

A sole proprietorship is a business entity in which the business owner and the business are the same legal person. The owner of a sole proprietorship is responsible for all debts and obligations of the business. There are no formalities required to establish a sole proprietorship, and it is easy to set up and operate. The main advantage of a sole proprietorship is that it is simple and inexpensive to establish. The main disadvantage is that the owner is liable for all debts and obligations of the business.

2) Partnerships

A partnership is a legal structure that is popular among small businesses. It is an agreement between two or more people who want to start a loan business together. The partners share in the profits and losses of the business. 

The advantages of a partnership are that it is easy to set up, and the partners share in the profits and losses of the business. The disadvantages of a partnership are that the partners are jointly liable for the debts of the business, and disagreements between partners can be difficult to resolve.

3) Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A limited liability company, or LLC, is a type of business entity that provides limited liability to its owners. This means that the owners of an LLC are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The advantages of an LLC for a loan business include flexibility in management, pass-through taxation (avoids double taxation as explained below), and limited personal liability. The disadvantages of an LLC include lack of availability in some states and self-employment taxes.

4) C Corporation

A C Corporation is a business entity that is separate from its owners. It has its own tax ID and can have shareholders. The main advantage of a C Corporation for a loan business is that it offers limited liability to its owners. This means that the owners are not personally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. The disadvantage is that C Corporations are subject to double taxation. This means that the corporation pays taxes on its profits, and the shareholders also pay taxes on their dividends.

5) S Corporation

An S Corporation is a type of corporation that provides its owners with limited liability protection and allows them to pass their business income through to their personal income tax returns, thus avoiding double taxation. There are several limitations on S Corporations including the number of shareholders they can have among others.

Once you register your loan business, your state will send you your official “Articles of Incorporation.” You will need this among other documentation when establishing your banking account (see below). We recommend that you consult an attorney in determining which legal structure is best suited for your company.

4. Secure Startup Funding for Your Loan Business (If Needed)

In developing your loan business plan , you might have determined that you need to raise funding to launch your business. 

If so, the main sources of funding for a loan business to consider are personal savings, family and friends, credit card financing, bank loans, crowdfunding and angel investors. Angel investors are individuals who provide capital to early-stage businesses. Angel investors typically will invest in a loan business that they believe has high potential for growth.

5. Secure a Location for Your Business

There are a few key things you’ll want to consider when choosing a location for your private lending business. You’ll want to think about the demographics of the area, as well as the availability of potential customers. You’ll also want to make sure that the location is zoned for a business like yours.

Another important factor to consider is competition. You’ll want to find an area where there aren’t already too many loan companies competing for customers. 

In addition, you’ll want to make sure there is easy access to roads and highways in the area of the location. Finally, the property itself should have enough room for you to set up your office and meet with clients.

6. Register Your Loan Business with the IRS

Next, you need to register your business with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which will result in the IRS issuing you an Employer Identification Number (EIN).

Most banks will require you to have an EIN in order to open up an account. In addition, in order to hire employees, you will need an EIN since that is how the IRS tracks your payroll tax payments.

Note that if you are a sole proprietor without employees, you generally do not need to get an EIN. Rather, you would use your social security number (instead of your EIN) as your taxpayer identification number.

7. Open a Business Bank Account

It is important to establish a bank account in your loan business’ name. This process is fairly simple and involves the following steps:

• Identify and contact the bank you want to use
• Gather and present the required documents (generally include your company’s Articles of Incorporation, driver’s license or passport, and proof of address)
• Complete the bank’s application form and provide all relevant information
• Meet with a banker to discuss your business needs and establish a relationship with them

8. Get a Business Credit Card

You should get a business credit card for your own loan business to help you separate personal and business expenses.

You can either apply for a business credit card through your bank or apply for one through a credit card company.

When you’re applying for a business credit card, you’ll need to provide some information about your business. This includes the name of your business, the address of your business, and the type of business you’re running. You’ll also need to provide some information about yourself, including your name, Social Security number, and date of birth.

Once you’ve been approved for a business credit card, you’ll be able to use it to make purchases for your business. You can also use it to build your credit history which could be very important in securing business loans and getting credit lines for your business in the future.

9. Get the Required Business Licenses and Permits

The licensing requirements to start a loan business vary by state. You may need a business license, a loan broker license, and a credit services organization license. Make sure to check with the state where you plan to start your business for specific details and requirements. 

10. Get Business Insurance for Your Loan Business

There are a multiple types of insurance that you will need to have in order to operate a loan company.

Some business insurance policies you should consider for your loan business include:

• General liability insurance : This covers accidents and injuries that occur on your property. It also covers damages caused by your employees or products.
• Auto insurance : If a vehicle is used in your business, this type of insurance will cover if a vehicle is damaged or stolen.
• Workers’ compensation insurance : If you have employees, this type of policy works with your general liability policy to protect against workplace injuries and accidents. It also covers medical expenses and lost wages.
• Commercial property insurance : This covers damage to your property caused by fire, theft, or vandalism.
• Business interruption insurance : This covers lost income and expenses if your business is forced to close due to a covered event.
• Professional liability insurance : This protects your business against claims of professional negligence.

Find an insurance agent, tell them about your business and its needs, and they will recommend policies that fit those needs. 

11. Buy or Lease the Right Loan Business Equipment

To run a loan business, you need some basic equipment including a computer with internet access, a phone, and a fax machine. You will also need a printer to print out loan contracts.

12. Develop Your Loan Business Marketing Materials

Marketing materials will be required to attract and retain customers to your loan business.

The key marketing materials you will need are as follows:

• Logo : Spend some time developing a good logo for your loan business. Your logo will be printed on company stationery, business cards, marketing materials and so forth. The right logo can increase customer trust and awareness of your brand.
• Website : Likewise, a professional loan business website provides potential customers with information about the services you offer, your company’s history, and contact information. Importantly, remember that the look and feel of your website will affect how customers perceive you.
• Social Media Accounts : establish social media accounts in your company’s name. Accounts on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and/or other social media networks will help customers and others find and interact with your loan business.

13. Purchase and Setup the Software Needed to Run Your Loan Business

The software you’ll need to run a loan business include a loan origination system (LOS), a loan processing system, and a loan servicing system. 

The loan origination system is the front end of your company, where borrowers fill out forms, provide documentation, and undergo review for credit. The loan processing system records the information associated with the loans you make—things like origination fees, interest rates, credit limits, and payments received. There’s also a back-end system that manages your borrowers—collecting payments and insurance premiums as well as servicing loans each month.

14. Open for Business

You are now ready to open your loan business. If you followed the steps above, you should be in a great position to build a successful business. Below are answers to frequently asked questions that might further help you.

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How to Start a Loan Company FAQs

Is it hard to start a loan business.

It is not hard to start a loan business if you familiarize yourself with the industry. In today’s competitive business environment, running a loan service company can be daunting and expensive. The key is building relationships with the right people so that your brand name increases in popularity. When this happens, you will find it easier to connect with potential customers and grow your business as well as prospects for investors who are looking for companies for investment capital.

How can I start a loan company with no experience?

There are a few ways to start a lending business with no experience. One way is to partner with an existing company that offers loans. Another way is to start your own company and provide loans to people who need them.

To start your own company, you'll need to do some research on the best way to offer loans. You'll also need to create a business plan and get funding for your business. Once your business is up and running, you'll need to find customers and make sure they're happy with your services.

If you're not sure how to start a loan business, there are a lot of resources available online and in libraries. You can also talk to someone who's already in the loan business to get advice.

What type of loan business is most profitable?

There is no definitive answer to this question, as the profitability of a loan business will vary depending on the type of loan products offered, the target market, and the level of customer service provided. However, short-term and payday loans are some of the most profitable loan products. They tend to have low default rates, and borrowers can complete their repayments within a short period. Therefore, money lenders get their money back faster.

How much does it cost to start a loan business?

The cost of starting a loan business varies depending on the services you offer as well as the physical location of your business. The startup costs for loan businesses typically include the cost of establishing your company, hiring employees, and developing a marketing strategy.

What are the ongoing expenses for a loan business?

The ongoing expenses related to businesses offering loans can vary based on the size of the business and whether it is a traditional brick-and-mortar organization or an online lender. Typically, ongoing expenses will be higher for brick-and-mortar establishments due to the need to pay for rent, utilities, and maintenance of the office space. Administrative fees are common, along with the cost of maintaining loan books and employee salaries.

How does a loan business make money?

A loan business makes money by lending money and charging interest on the loans it issues. It also may charge other fees, such as origination or late payment fees. Another way for a loan business to make money is by trading loans—buying and selling them with other business owner s or financial institutions.

Is owning a loan business profitable?

Yes, owning a loan business can be profitable. One reason is that there is a large potential market for loans. In addition, the interest rates vary widely and can be quite high, which can result in sizable profits. Furthermore, the business can be automated to a certain extent, which can further reduce costs and improve profits.

Why do loan businesses fail?

There are a number of reasons why other lenders may fail. One reason is that the company may be unable to generate enough revenue to cover its costs and repay its loans. Additionally, the company may have insufficient funds to cover potential loan defaults. Poor management and fraud are also common reasons for loan business failures.

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What Lenders Look for in a Business Plan

Helena Hauk

3 min. read

Updated October 27, 2023

Your business plan is the foundation of your business. It defines your vision and mission, and serves as a road map as you move forward. It’s one of the most important documents you’ll ever create. It’s also an invaluable tool when it comes time to apply for a business loan. What lenders look for in a business plan may surprise you, but knowing what they want (and how to give it to them) will dramatically improve your chances of getting the money you need to continue to drive your business forward.

When lenders ask for a business plan, they are looking specifically for the following items:

• History of the business

Where did your business start and how has it grown? Be sure to note any unique challenges you faced and how you addressed them, as this will demonstrate your business acumen and your ability to adjust to changing market needs.

• How revenues are generated

Lenders want to get their money back, so they are especially interested in knowing how you make yours. Explain exactly how customers are served, how the product or service is delivered, and how money is collected.

Let lenders know who is at the helm and what relevant skills, knowledge, and experience they bring to the table. I emphasize the word “relevant” here because lenders want to see how adept your management team is at leading and growing your specific business.

Lenders want to know who you serve, how large the population is, and how viable the market is (e.g. affluence, room for growth, etc.). Lenders also want to know who you are competing with in this space and how you are setting yourself apart. Note all marketing and publicity you are doing (regular social media, strategic partnerships, presentations, broadcast advertising, etc.) so you can demonstrate activity toward continual revenue creation and growth.

• Historical financials with debt coverage ratios

Detailed financials showing all revenue, assets, liabilities, and repayment structures are necessary to give lenders a clear snapshot of the financial health of the business. This is one area where many business loans are killed either because of poor or inaccurate accounting by the business or due to insufficient cash flow and debt service coverage ratios – in other words, not having enough cash on hand to make your loan payments.

• Projections

Lenders also want to see what you expect to happen financially, looking forward. Discuss both what will occur without funding as well as what projected growth you expect should you receive financing. Be sure to include projections regarding job creation, market growth (e.g. if you receive financing, you will be better able to serve your market or serve additional markets), product development, and anything else impacted. It is also important to consider seasonal changes or cyclical changes to the business and what financial impacts those changes might have.

What assets does the company currently own? Include any patents, real property, or other collateral that can be leveraged against your debt. Personal property that is available like rental properties, ranch land, etc. can also provide additional collateral for underwriting consideration.

• Purpose of the project

Last but not least, you need to state why you are asking for this loan. What need does it serve? Is it to expand, to open a new location, to move to a better location, to install new equipment, or some other business goal? Be as detailed as possible, especially if you are looking to get an SBA loan or other economic incentive that is tied to specific policy directives. They want to know exactly where their money is going.

Of course lenders look for items beyond the business plan, including things such as secondary repayment sources (for certain loans), residency, criminal record, and more. Be responsive to all lender requests, no matter how daunting or seemingly unnecessary the request, as this will help keep the process moving. The key is to be as prepared as possible with as much information as possible so you can demonstrate to the lender that your company is “good for it.” With lending the way it is today, you need to do everything you can to improve your chances. Don’t let your business plan be the thing that keeps you down.

As the President of 5th Gear Consulting Helena Hauk assists small to mid-sized businesses with preserving and generating capital, project management, strategic planning, and business development.

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How To Write a Business Plan for a Loan: A Guide

This article contains general information and is not intended to provide information that is specific to American Express, or its products and services. Similar products and services offered by different companies will have different features and you should always read about product details before acquiring any financial product.

Many small business owners know that it can take money to grow. But what does it take to secure that funding? A strong business plan is often a part of the answer. That’s why learning how to write a business plan for a loan may be an important part of setting up a small business for success.

A good business plan helps a lender assess a business’ prospects. There is a standard format that owners may wish to follow. Keep in mind that applying for a loan is an important step that has legal consequences. As you put together your business plan, consult your professional advisers to make sure that you understand the importance of providing accurate information.

Here are some pointers on writing a business plan for a loan to help grow your business .

Why is a business plan important when you’re applying for a loan?

The Small Business Administration (SBA) describes a business plan as a “roadmap to small business success.” Given all the challenges of keeping a small business thriving, a roadmap is a handy thing to have. A business plan helps an owner visualize the future, take the actions needed to get there, and understand when to change strategies.

A business plan is also often required when applying for a business loan. Lenders often use an applicant’s business plan as part of the loan application and approval process. It helps the lender evaluate the likelihood of the small business being profitable.

Knowing how to write a business plan can also be helpful for other purposes. Commercial real estate landlords may ask for a business plan before leasing a space. A thorough business plan may also help with finding investors.

What lenders look for in a business plan

A lender typically evaluates several factors to decide if a small business is likely to repay requested financing. The various sections of the plan will help the lender decide if a market opportunity for the company exists, if the business has access to the organizational and managerial resources it needs, if the product or service appears viable, if a marketing plan exists, and if the small business’ finances are healthy. Simply put, the plan helps the lender review all aspects of the business on paper, so that the lender can make a more informed decision about making a loan.

In addition to the business plan, the lender will likely assess the company’s accompanying business credit reports and business credit scores to determine its creditworthiness.

What does a formal business plan include?

Many business owners have informal business plans from when their small business was just a side hustle. Business ideas written on the back of a napkin are a cliche for a reason: it’s a common way for a small business to take shape.

A formal business plan, however, can’t fit on a napkin. When a growing small business needs a sizable business loan or line of credit , they will likely need to provide something quite detailed to a lender. The need for a formal document doesn’t necessarily mean it will be difficult to secure the loan , however. It just means the lender needs a clear picture of the business.

Small business owners can think of a business plan for a loan application like a resumé when seeking a job. It helps a lender decide if the small business is a good candidate for a loan in an easy-to-read document. Similar to a resumé, the business plan should be professional looking and free of spelling, grammatical, and typographical errors.

The list below follows the naming conventions and structure of how to write a business plan for a loan application according to the SBA . It includes:

• Executive summary
• Company profile
• Market analysis
• Organization and management
• Service or product line
• Marketing and sales
• Funding request
• Financial projections

1. Executive summary: Spark interest in your business

The executive summary may be the first thing a lender will read, but small business owners may be best served by writing it last. Learning how to write a business plan for a loan may help owners understand their own business better. The executive summary will likely be most accurate after the owner has thought through, and learned from, all the sections to follow.

What is the executive summary?

The executive summary is a brief overview of the business plan. It should give readers a high-level description of the business, as well as the high points of the business plan.

What to include in an executive summary

An executive summary should include the following:

• Business name, contact information, and social media profiles : This will help the reader find the business in the real world.
• Mission statement : A mission statement should directly reflect the values of the business to help readers understand why the business exists.
• Product or service description : This highlights what customers can expect from the business.
• Demographic, economic, and financial factors affecting the business : Readers should understand the general environment in which the business operates.
• An analysis of competitors and the primary market : This previews the market analysis section and clarifies the business’ market position.
• Marketing, public relations, and sales plan : Readers should understand how the business plans to attract and retain customers.
• Future revenue and cash flow projections : Financial forecasts help readers understand the business’ potential for growth and profitability.
• Any current assets or capital : Lenders will want to know what potential collateral the business has.

2. Company profile: Define the business

A company profile is a business owner’s opportunity to briefly explain what their business is all about and why it exists. The profile should be heavy on facts, including what the products and services are, the target audience, and what needs the business fulfills. It should be written in a formal tone and explain what, if anything, makes the business unique.

3. Market analysis: Competitors and customers

A market analysis explains the business environment in which the company will operate. Lenders may look at this section to determine if the business has a good understanding of its competition and potential customers. You may want to consider hiring a market research firm to help you prepare a market analysis.

Market analysis elements include:

• An industry analysis : This describes the outlook for the industry to which the business belongs.
• Knowing your competition : A competitor analysis highlights the strengths and weaknesses of similar businesses in the same market to identify challenges and opportunities.
• Know your niche : Explain how the product or service addresses an unmet If your business has a significant social media following, that may help to show how your business is reaching your customers.

4. Organization and management: Talent and experience

Who will run the business? This section is meant to help lenders understand the experience and skills of those operating the business. It’s not uncommon for lenders to ask if the talent that has made a business successful so far will stay with the business as it grows. Including a description of the current and future business structure over the next three to five years may demonstrate room for growth for valuable staff members.

5. Service or product line: What makes the business special?

A description of the small business’ service or products helps highlight what makes the business unique. The nuts and bolts of these offerings are critical, but their intangible qualities are valuable as well. This could include the recent hiring of an up-and-coming chef, the development of a new, patented product, or an innovative production method. This section is an opportunity to drill down on what makes the business unique.

6. Marketing and sales: How do you get the word out?

A great product or service is only valuable if enough potential customers hear about it. A lender will want to know how the business plans to get the word out about its offerings and increase its share of the target market. The plan might include social media platforms, established business partners, and how the company will generate and nurture sales leads.

7. Funding request: How much does the business need?

A business plan is all about clarity. Small business owners may use this opportunity to clarify how much money they need and why they need it. Lenders value a detailed explanation of how the business will use the loan and why it will increase their revenue or net profits.

8. Financial projections: Dollars and cents

Naturally, lenders will want to know about a business loan applicant’s finances. When learning how to write a business plan for a bank loan, business owners should understand the critical role of financial reports.

When preparing financial projections, it may be wise to consult a professional to best help your business prepare your documents accurately. Financial projections may include the following documentation:

• Startup expenses
• Payroll costs
• Sales forecast
• Operating expenses
• Cash flow statements
• Income statements for the first three years of business
• Balance sheet
• Break-even analysis
• Financial ratios
• Cost of goods sold (COGS)
• Amortization and depreciation for your business

9. Appendix: Show instead of tell

The appendix is where a business owner can show their work. The appendix includes supporting documentation, including resumés, financial statements, media clips indicating buzz around a product or brand, or anything else that verifies the information shared in the previous eight sections.

A formal business plan can be important when applying for a business loan

Seeking financing for business growth is a great opportunity to move from an informal business plan to something more structured. Having a business plan ready for lenders is a great first step in securing the funding your business may need to grow or sustain operations.

The material made available for you on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide legal, tax or financial advice. If you have questions, please consult your own professional legal, tax and financial advisors.

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What Is an SBA Loan?

What Is Factoring in Business?

Hispanic Small Business Loans and Funding Options

Original text

Securing a loan is a critical step for many small businesses looking to start, grow, or sustain their operations. Whether the funds are needed for purchasing equipment, expanding facilities, or managing cash flow, obtaining a loan can provide the necessary capital to help a business thrive. The importance of  business loans cannot be overstated. However, the process of securing a loan can be complex and requires careful planning. Here’s a guide on how a small business should approach getting a loan.

1. Assess Your Business Needs

Before seeking a loan, it’s crucial to clearly understand why your business needs financing. Define the purpose of the loan, whether it’s for working capital, purchasing equipment, expanding your premises, or another purpose. Knowing exactly how much money you need and what you plan to use it for will help you choose the right type of loan and lender.

2. Evaluate Your Creditworthiness

Your credit score and financial history are significant factors that lenders consider when deciding whether to approve your loan application. Personal and business credit scores are both important, especially for small businesses where personal finances often intertwine with business finances. A high credit score can open the door to more favorable loan terms, including lower interest rates. Before applying, check your credit reports, address any discrepancies, and take steps to improve your credit score if needed.

3. Prepare a Solid Business Plan

A well-prepared business plan is essential for convincing lenders that your business is a viable investment. Your business plan should include a detailed description of your business, your products or services, target market, and competitive landscape. It should also outline your marketing strategy, operational plan, and most importantly, your financial projections. Lenders want to see that your business has a clear path to profitability and that you have a plan for repaying the loan.

4. Understand Your Loan Options

There are various types of loans available to small businesses, each with its own terms, interest rates, and requirements. Common options include:

-  Term Loans

These are traditional loans where you borrow a lump sum and repay it over a fixed period with interest.

- SBA Loans

 Loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) often have lower interest rates and longer repayment terms but can be harder to qualify for.

-  Lines of Credit

These offer flexible access to funds up to a certain limit and are useful for managing cash flow.

-  Equipment Financing

Specifically for purchasing equipment, where the equipment itself serves as collateral.

- Invoice Financing 

Advances based on outstanding invoices, useful for businesses with cash flow issues due to unpaid invoices.

Research the options and choose the one that best fits your business’s needs.

5. Gather Necessary Documentation

Lenders require various documents to evaluate your loan application. Commonly requested documents include:

- Business and personal tax returns

- Financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement

- Bank statements

- Legal documents (business licenses, registrations, contracts

- Details of any existing debt

Having these documents ready can expedite the application process.

6. Apply for the Loan

Once you’ve chosen a lender and prepared your documentation, it’s time to apply for the loan. Fill out the application carefully, ensuring that all information is accurate and complete. Be prepared to answer questions from the lender about your business, your plans for the loan, and how you intend to repay it.

7. Negotiate Terms and Conditions

If your loan application is approved, review the loan agreement carefully before signing. Pay attention to the interest rate, repayment schedule, fees, and any collateral requirements. Don’t hesitate to negotiate for better terms if you feel they are not favorable. Remember, the goal is to secure financing that supports your business without placing undue strain on your finances.

8. Plan for Repayment

Once you’ve secured the loan, it’s essential to manage the funds responsibly and ensure that you meet your repayment obligations. Create a repayment plan that aligns with your business’s cash flow, and consider setting up automatic payments to avoid missing any deadlines. Managing your loan well will not only ensure that you retain good standing with your lender but also improve your chances of obtaining future financing if needed.

Getting a loan for your small business requires careful planning, a clear understanding of your needs, and diligent preparation. By following these steps, you can improve your chances of securing the financing needed to support your business’s growth and success.

Copyright © 2024 SCORE Association, SCORE.org

Funded, in part, through a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration. All opinions, and/or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the SBA.

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California lawmakers pass bill that could make undocumented immigrants eligible for home loans

FILE - Assembly member, Dr. Joaquin Arambula D-Fresno, left, is seen at the Capitol in Sacramento, Calif., Thursday, June 1, 2023. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)

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SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Undocumented immigrants in California could be eligible for state assistance in buying a home under a bill the state Legislature sent to Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom Wednesday.

The proposal, which prompted contentious debate in the Legislature, would specify that people who meet all other requirements for a loan under a state program offering assistance to first-time homebuyers, should not be disqualified based on their immigration status. The Assembly gave it final approval in the Legislature in a vote that fell along party lines.

Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula, a Democrat representing Fresno who authored the bill, said it was not about immigration policies but about fairness and addressing the housing crisis.

“AB 1840 is about providing an opportunity to hard-working, responsible people who dream of owning a home and passing that legacy to their children – a dream that we all have for all our families in California,” Arambula said in a statement. “And, that includes undocumented immigrants who have lived here for decades and pay their taxes.”

But Republican lawmakers say California should prioritize housing assistance for families who are in the country legally.

“We have Californians who are not undocumented immigrants, who need these services,” Republican state Sen. Brian Dahle said earlier this week. “We should take care of them first, before we expand it out.”

Newsom has until the end of September to sign or veto the bill.

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5 Keys to Protecting Your Money and Your Relationships When Lending to Loved Ones

Most of us try to help our loved ones whenever we can and however we can. But when that "help" is money, our best intentions can turn bad very quickly. As uncomfortable as it may feel, if you don't integrate giving and lending into your overall financial plan, you're not just potentially enabling poor financial habits -- you could be jeopardizing your retirement.

On today's show, we discuss five keys to lending money to loved ones that will help you preserve both your nest egg and your dearest relationships.

1. Only lend what you can afford to lose. 

Let's look at this candidly: if you're loaning money to your kids or other family members, it’s likely that you may not see that money again. You may decide to forgive the loan, or they simply may not ever be able to pay it back.

But even if you do follow through on some of the action items below to arrange for repayment, assume you're making a gift and not a loan. Then, ask yourself: Can I really afford to give away this money? Is this gift going to throw off any parts of my monthly budget? What about my overall financial plan?

If you do settle on a gift, be aware that the IRS allows an individual to give a maximum of $18,000 per year to a single person without having to file any special tax documents. That means married couples could give $18,000 each to a single person. There's no limit on recipients, so you could give the max to multiple people as well. Recipients do not have to pay taxes on your gift.

2. Make sure your spouse or partner is on board. 

At Keen Wealth, we ask married couples and partners to be equally involved in the financial planning process. If one spouse "handles the money," that almost inevitably leads to problems down the line, from mismatched expectations for how money is spent and invested to widows and widowers who suddenly have to learn how to run the household's finances in their 80s.

Gifting money can create another stress point, especially for spouses who have different ideas about parenting. One parent might feel like they're just helping a child get through a rough patch; the other might believe the couple's money is prolonging a "failure to launch."

These can be difficult, and even painful, conversations for a couple to have. Sometimes working with a third-party facilitator, like your Keen Wealth advisor, can help steer the conversation towards a positive resolution.

3. Put the terms in writing. 

The IRS does not recognize "handshake loans." If you write a check to your child, the IRS treats that as a gift. For loans, work with your advisor and an attorney to put terms in writing that fulfill the requirements. Make sure to include:

• The date of the loan
• The amount loaned
• Interest rate (must be equal to or greater than Applicable Federal Rates )
• Repayment schedule (Monthly installments? One balloon repayment?)
• Due date for full repayment

Note that if you loan more than $10,000, you'll have to self-report earned interest as income at tax time.

Making your loan more formal will put the onus on the recipient to repay you on time -- and hopefully, make better financial choices going forward so that they won't come knocking for more money. A formal contract also gives you some measure of protection: if the recipient fails to repay you, and you can show the IRS the terms and a record of you asking for repayment, you could be able to deduct the loan as a loss.

4. Consider alternatives. 

While gifts and loans are probably the most common ways to help loved ones financially, we have worked with folks who think about things like co-signing on a mortgage or auto loan, or making investments in start-up companies. There are serious pros and cons in these scenarios that you should carefully weigh with your advisor and tax professional.

The biggest potential con: you're on the hook! If that business goes under, or if your child struggles to make those mortgage payments, lenders are going to come looking for any and everyone else who signed on the dotted line. It could be that giving money directly -- even if it's never repaid -- costs you less in the long run.

You might also conclude that what your loved one needs isn't really money. Again, this can lead to some difficult conversations about difficult topics: underemployment, poor budgeting, irresponsible spending, and so on. Don't be afraid to reach out to Keen Wealth if you need help having financial conversations with loved ones. We’re also happy to talk to your family members about potential improvements to their own financial plan and introduce them to our educational resources, such as our podcasts, blogs, webinars , and in-person events.

There's one last alternative that's nearly foolproof: just say no. Tell your loved ones that you have a policy of not loaning or gifting money, under any circumstances. If that feels mean, be generous in other ways, like taking the family on vacations, donating to favorite charities, paying for a grandchild's tuition, or, when the time is right, including loved ones in your legacy plan.

5. Communicate expectations up front. 

In financial planning, there's almost always a higher probability of success if individual goals and expectations are as clear as possible. Hold loans and gifts to that same high standard. If you, your spouse, and the would-be benefactor can't agree on terms, remember that "No" is always an option. And in many circumstances, it might be the right choice, and the most helpful in the long run for everyone involved.

Supporting loved ones, charities, and your community can be one of the most rewarding ways to use our money. Come talk to a Keen Wealth advisor and let’s check how your giving goals are aligned with the rest of your comprehensive financial plan.

Bill Keen is a financial advisor with over 30 years of industry experience. As the founder and CEO of Keen Wealth Advisors, a registered investment advisory firm, he focuses on providing personalized retirement planning designed to help people thrive before and during their retirement years. With a passion for educating others, Bill regularly blogs about retirement planning, hosts the podcast  Keen on Retirement , and has contributed to Forbes, U.S. News and World Report, Reuters, Wall Street Journal’s Market Watch, Yahoo Finance, and other publications. Based in Overland Park, Kansas, Bill and his team work with clients throughout the greater Kansas City area and across the nation. To learn more, connect with him on  LinkedIn  or visit  www.keenwealthadvisors.com .

KWMG, LLC’s dba Keen Wealth Advisors (“company”) is an SEC Registered Investment Advisor located in Overland Park, KS . The company and its representatives may only conduct business in those states where registered or where excluded/exempt or from licensure. For registration information please contact the SEC or the state securities regulators for the states where the company is notice filed. A copy of the company ADV is available upon request. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where the company and its representatives are properly licensed or exempt from licensure. No advice may be rendered by the company unless a client service agreement is in place. This information is not intended to be investment advice or construed as a recommendation or endorsement of any particular investment or investment strategy and is for illustrative purposes only. Clients and prospective clients must consider all relevant risk factors involved with each strategy, including costs or fees, and their own personal financial situations before trading.

The views outlined in the book,  Keen on Retirement Engineering the Second Half of Your Life , are those of the author and should not be construed as individualized or personalized investment advice. Any economic and/or performance information cited is historical and not indicative of future results. Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted.

The Amazon Best Seller ranking listed on marketing materials is specifically referring to Best Seller rankings for the Kindle Top 100 Paid Lists under the subcategories of: Budgeting and Financial Risk Management, based on data as of September 5, 2019 and the second edition under Financial Risk Management on October 26, 2022. Amazon rankings although relevant on how a product is selling overall doesn’t necessarily indicate how well an item is selling among other similar items or similar item categories. Amazon may choose the most popular categories or subcategories within which an item has a high ranking to determine its best seller rankings. These rankings are updated hourly and as a result, should be expected to fluctuate as such. Keen Wealth Advisors and Amazon are not affiliated entities. 

The Steve Sanduski Advisor Network, Belay Advisor, LLC and other third-party contributors to our blogs and podcasts are not affiliated with Keen Wealth Advisors.

For additional details on Keen Wealth Advisors, please visit  https://www.keenwealthadvisors.com/important-disclosures .

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Supreme Court blocks President Biden's SAVE plan again

Americans nearing retirement are still struggling with student loan debt.

Millions of SAVE plan borrowers are in forbearance while the legal battle continues.  ( iStock  )

Despite President Biden’s request to reinstate the SAVE plan the administration created to help student loan borrowers pay less in monthly payments, the Supreme Court declined to do so on Wednesday. Lower courts blocked the plan earlier in the summer after legal challenges were brought up by GOP-led states.

The decision by the court had no immediate effect on the millions of borrowers enrolled in the plan but blocks new applications. When the initial block came, borrowers who were part of the plan were automatically placed into an interest-free forbearance. During this forbearance, borrowers aren’t required to make monthly payments.

The fate of the plan remains to be seen as legal battles in lower courts continue. Alaska, South Carolina and Texas have all asked for partial blocks to the program while they fight their respective court battles.

Although the Education Department can no longer offer the SAVE plan to new borrowers, the Biden Administration said in a statement that they plan to continue fighting for student loan forgiveness. 

"The Biden-Harris Administration will continue to aggressively defend the SAVE Plan in court and continue to pursue all available tools to reduce the burden of student loans on borrowers across the country," the statement said .

If you have private student loans, federal relief doesn't apply to you, unfortunately. If you're looking to lower monthly payments and ease the burden of student loan debt, consider refinancing your student loans. See what rates you qualify for via the online marketplace Credible .

PAYE VS. SAVE: COMPARE YOUR OPTIONS

Biden-Harris Admin provides over $80M to improve college readiness for low-income students

In an effort to continue providing educational resources, the Biden-Harris administration recently announced that more than $80 million will be given to 26 different grantees to support college readiness programs. The idea is to help students from low-income backgrounds be better prepared to go to college.

The grants are under the Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP) program . The purpose of the program is to increase the number of students from underserved communities who attend college or trade schools.

"GEAR UP helps communities come together to start early in preparing young people to go to college and succeed," U.S. Under Secretary of Education James Kvaal said. "The Biden-Harris Administration has fought to help all students reach their college dreams and go on to a better life."

These grants are six- or seven-year grants that states, schools and universities can use to provide services to middle and high school students from low-income families who are on the fence about attending post-secondary schools.

If you can qualify for a student loan refinance at a lower rate than you're currently paying, there are few downsides to refinancing. You can use Credible to compare student loan refinancing rates from multiple private lenders all in one place.

STUDENT LOAN DEBT HAS INCREASED BY 430% SINCE 2003 – HERE’S HOW TO LOWER YOUR DEBT

Percentage of Americans approaching retirement with student loan debt up 500%

Student loan debt is a pervasive problem in America, affecting everyone from newly graduated high schoolers to parents taking out loans for their college-aged children. More and more Americans nearing retirement are still struggling with student loan debt, even after years of making payments.

The percentage of Americans who are about to retire and still have student loan debt has risen over 500% in the last two decades, a New America study found. In 2022 alone, 3.5 million Americans over 60 held $1.25 billion in student loan debt.

Many seniors still have student loan debt for a couple of different reasons. For some, the debt is the original debt they took out when they went to college, but others are dealing with debt after taking out federal Parent PLUS loans for their children attending college. Some also co-signed loans their children can’t pay, so they’re now saddled with the debt.

A handful of seniors in the report stated they’ve had student loan debt for at least 15 years, if not longer. Seniors still dealing with this debt also have higher default rates, the report found.

To see what you'd pay on a private student loan — either with or without a cosigner — you can visit Credible to view a rates table that allows you to compare fixed and variable rates from multiple lenders without affecting your credit score.

PARENTS RELY HEAVILY ON BORROWING TO PAY FOR COLLEGE COSTS: SURVEY

Have a finance-related question, but don't know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at [email protected] and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.

Par Funding plan would pay victims half their money, for now

After more than four years, some Par Funding investors are closer to getting some of their money back.

Investors in Par Funding, a Philadelphia loan company that collected hundreds of millions of dollars selling unregistered securities to more than 1,700 mostly Philadelphia-area investors before it defaulted on payments in 2020, will collect an average of 49 cents for every dollar they are owed, under a plan filed last week in federal court in Florida.

The proposal would pay a total of $110 million as an “initial distribution” to partly repay long-suffering investors, many of them elderly, on approved claims totaling $225.7 million. The plan was submitted by court-appointed receiver Ryan Stumphauzer to U.S. District Judge Rodolfo Ruiz on Aug. 23.

Lawyers familiar with the case expect Ruiz will set a deadline for objections before he signs off on the plan.

The receiver held back $57 million it has collected from Par founders Joseph LaForte, his wife, Lisa McElhone, and people who worked with them, as reserves while other litigation over former Par assets grinds on. Stumphauzer also hopes to raise tens of millions more from former lawyers and others, but those plans also face delays.

Ruiz appointed the receiver in July 2020 after the Securities and Exchange Commission charged LaForte, McElhone, and others with civil fraud for lying about the risks before the investments defaulted and with selling unregistered securities.

The couple and their codefendants agreed not to dispute the SEC charges; the receiver has collected cash and sold properties they owned to raise money to repay investors. The SEC declared the case a Ponzi scheme , in which Par used new investors’ money to pay old investors, covered up bad loans that couldn’t be repaid, and grabbed so much cash for themselves that the company was left vulnerable to default.

Federal prosecutors in Philadelphia later filed criminal charges against LaForte and his brother James , who prosecutors say is a member of New York’s Gambino crime organization, and other Par leaders and employees. The brothers are in federal jail in Philadelphia awaiting scheduled December trials.

Under the “initial distribution” plan revealed by the court last week, some investors would get more, some less.

For example, more than 300 investors who are trying to get back a total of $49 million they put into seven funds set up by A Better Financial Plan, a King of Prussia insurance and investments firm formerly run by Dean Vagnozzi, would get back as much as 63 cents from every dollar invested in a fund called ABFP Multi Strategy II, or as little as 24 cents on the dollar for money invested in ABFP Multi Strategy I. That variance depends on the value of life-insurance policies and other investments those funds mixed with Par loans in each fund.

While proposing partial payments to investors, the receiver declined to offer payments to others who said they were owed Par money, including company insiders, such as former Par chief financial officer Joseph Cole Barleta, who also faces criminal charges, but claimed that he, too, was owed money by Par. Others who were declined include the State of Florida, which says the company failed to pay their bills; small business borrowers who repaid their Par loans and then demanded some of their money back; and former Par employees.

The receiver set aside another $36 million it had collected to pay Par victims as a special reserve while it continues to fight a larger set of claims by members of New York’s Sherebar family (also spelled Cherebar by some members), who own the Rainbow Stores urban clothing retail chain. The Sherebars say they deserve a large share of Par’s former assets because, as major financiers of Par operations, they negotiated priority repayment from Par.

Stumphauzer maintains that the Sherebars, too, were insiders and don’t deserve repayment. A lawyer for the Sherebars didn’t respond to requests for comment.

Another $20 million in receiver funds has been set aside as a general reserve.

The receiver also hopes to collect a proposed $45 million settlement from insurers for the Eckert Seamans law firm. Former Eckert partner John Pauciulo, longtime lawyer for investment salesman Vagnozzi, set up many of the unregistered funds investors used to bet on Par. Vagnozzi later sued Pauciulo and his firm, blaming them for giving him bad advice.

That proposed settlement from Eckert has been held up by lawyers for Vagnozzi, former Par employees, and Par borrowers, who all say their clients are entitled to some of that money. The judge has yet to rule on whether other claims would be allowed beyond the proposed settlement.

The receiver is also trying to collect additional funds for investors by selling remaining properties seized from Par or its owners, with estimated value totaling over $10 million, and as much as $10 million in federal tax refunds for taxes Stumphauzer says were paid on phony profits that tricked investors into believing the company was profitable.

Any money freed up by settling those remaining claims and disputes would go to investors in future distributions after paying the receiver and other contractors who have collected and managed Par assets since the 2020 takeover.

The investors aren’t identified by full names in court papers. Many are included only as a group, under the name of the funds in which they invested. But hundreds of individual investors, and the amount the receiver wants to pay them, are listed by their initials, and the value of their approved claims, in an exhibit attached to the proposed initial distribution. The case is U.S. District Court, Southern Florida: 2020-civil-81205 ; the exhibit is 2014-27.

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Where Does Biden’s Student Loan Debt Plan Stand? Here’s What to Know.

The Supreme Court refused to allow a key part of President Biden’s student debt plan to move forward. Here’s what’s left of it, and who could still benefit.

By Zach Montague

Reporting from Washington

President Biden’s latest effort to wipe out student loan debt for millions of Americans is in jeopardy.

The Supreme Court on Wednesday refused to allow a key component of the policy, known as the SAVE plan, to move forward after an emergency application by the Biden administration.

Until Republican-led states sued to block the plan over the summer, SAVE had been the main way for borrowers to apply for loan forgiveness. The program allowed people to make payments based on income and family size; some borrowers ended up having their remaining debt canceled altogether.

Other elements of Mr. Biden’s loan forgiveness plan remain in effect for now. And over the course of Mr. Biden’s presidency, his administration has canceled about $167 billion in loans for 4.75 million people, or roughly one in 10 federal loan holders.

But Wednesday’s decision leaves millions of Americans in limbo.

Here is a look at what the ruling means for borrowers and what happens next:

Who was eligible for SAVE?

Most people with federal undergraduate or graduate loans could apply for forgiveness under SAVE, which stands for Saving on a Valuable Education.

But the amount of relief it provided varied depending on factors such as income and family size. More than eight million people enrolled in the program during the roughly 10 months that it was available, and about 400,000 of them got some amount of debt canceled.

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