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The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas

International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

• A title page
• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

• Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
• Group 2: Language Acquisition
• Group 3: Individuals and Societies
• Group 4: Sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

• A check on plagiarism and malpractice
• Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
• Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

• Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
• Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
• English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
• Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
• Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
• Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

• January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
• February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
• April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
• Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
• August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
• September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
• November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

• Business Management 1
• Chemistry 1
• Chemistry 2
• Chemistry 3
• Chemistry 4
• Chemistry 5
• Chemistry 6
• Chemistry 7
• Computer Science 1
• Economics 1
• Design Technology 1
• Design Technology 2
• Environmental Systems and Societies 1
• Geography 1
• Geography 2
• Geography 3
• Geography 4
• Geography 5
• Geography 6
• Literature and Performance 1
• Mathematics 1
• Mathematics 2
• Mathematics 3
• Mathematics 4
• Mathematics 5
• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Philosophy 5
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3
• Psychology 4
• Psychology 5
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 2
• Visual Arts 3
• Visual Arts 4
• Visual Arts 5
• World Religion 1
• World Religion 2
• World Religion 3

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Geography Extended Essay Topics: 30+ Ideas to Get You Started

by  Antony W

September 2, 2022

Up until now, you’ve learned what a Geography Extended Essay is, how to choose the right topic to explore, and how to treat the topic.  Still, coming up with relevant Geography Extended Essay topics can be a big challenge, especially if you aren’t so creative.

Geography Extended Essay Help

Geography is an interesting subject, but it’s equally involving because it requires a lot of reading and extensive research.

So if you’ve chosen this IB subject for your Extended Essay project, you’ll need to schedule enough time to choose a topic, develop your research, and work on the EE within the predefined scope of the assignment.

If you’ve started working on the project and already find it overwhelming,  click here to check our EE writing help .  Hire Help for Assessment writers, and we’ll help you get the work completed in the shortest time possible.

The advantage of our writing service is that we’re timely.

In other words, we’ve customized our writing help such that you get your paper delivered to you at least 2 hour before the deadline. As such, you never have to worry about running late with your submission or missing a draft to present in your reflection meetings. 

30+ Best IB Geography Extended Essay Topics 

To help make the topic selection process easier, we’ve put together a list of 30+ IB Geography Extended Essay topics for inspiration.

Check them out below. 

• How much does the risk of arsenic poisoning diminish when one moves away from certain Bangladeshi river routes and irrigated areas?
• Does air quality increase away from one of London's busiest roundabouts as one travels over a transect of 10 kilometers?
• How does Lake Vatten affect the fall weather in the area (the microclimate)?
• Should we believe that Singapore is the "Harmonious home" that Goh Chok Tong proclaimed it to be in 2012?
• Analysis of Warsaw's municipal service availability throughout the city's various neighborhoods
• How does the proximity of low and high-income neighborhoods in an LEDC vary with elevation and distance from the central business district?
• What socioeconomic elements and features of Eindhoven's urban design contribute to the city's high vandalism rates?
• How well do the migration patterns and causes in northern Thailand fit the profile of movements typical of an LEDC?
• Is there a correlation between the rate of literacy and the rate of extreme poverty in some Indian states and regions?
• A look at whether or not Singapore meets the criteria for a sustainable metropolis.
• How well do some of Ethiopia's eco-lodges meet Martha Honey's standards for "green" travel?
• Is there a correlation between the quality of life in northern and southern Mexico and the rate at which people migrate to the United States of America?
• How environmentally sustainable is the Township of Langley's business waste management program?
• What is the relationship between vandalism and the length of time spent away from a central business district?
• When compared to their home country, how would you rate the quality of living enjoyed by Filipinas working as foreign domestic workers in Singapore's Downtown area?
• Does Addis Abeba's nightlife improve or worsen as a function of the city's demographics?
• How has globalization changed the sound of music in certain middle-income and low-income countries?
• How do differences in gender, level of education, and working conditions affect the probability of becoming overweight?
• Does farming in certain Kenyan rural areas conform to Von Thunen's concept of land use?
• Are lower traffic volumes a result of the congestion charges imposed on vehicles entering central London?
• How much of a gap exists between the actual and ideal fertility rates in Singapore, and what causes this gap?
• How much does the rate of female infanticide rise when one moves away from a large city?
• How well is Menagesha state forest maintained ecologically, and what is its ecological value?
• Is there a difference in Ethiopia between the metropolitan center of Addis Ababa and the more rural city of Harar when it comes to women's reproductive health?
• How much have rising temperatures in Singapore caused people to feel less at ease in their own homes?
• The development of an Atlas Information System Project for Global Mapping
• Geographical phenomenon structure, connection, and dynamics models
• Structure, relationship, and dynamics models of spatially extended phenomena
• Asian, African, and Latin American "regions of underdevelopment" compared and contrasted
• Using and safeguarding the seas' natural complexity is a worldwide human issue
• A timeline of humankind's progress through the ages, charting the methods through which space has been explored on Earth.
• Modeling techniques in the geographic information system and their potential and limits
• Thoughts and insights gained from working on multimedia geographic information systems.
• The role that human geography plays in the formation of society and the processes that make it up.
• The significance of mountains in maintaining the integrity of our planet Earth's surface and atmosphere
• The primary factor responsible for the majority of the province of British Columbia's wildfire outbreaks
• The influence that geography has on the functioning of the government and the formulation of new policies
• The various kinds of atmospheric gases and the roles they play in people's lives.
• The areas of the world that are most likely to be affected by the effects of global warming
• Creating a disaster management strategy that is the most effective possible
• Examine the size, location, and population density of cities all across the world and draw some conclusions.
• Talk about the mountains, rivers, deserts, plains, forests, and lakes that make up the North American continent.
• What potential issues may arise if one biome encroached into the area of another?
• Explore the impact of various modes of transportation on global patterns of human habitation.
• Explore the link between economic opportunity and global population dispersion.
• Outline the ways in which people have altered their environment via the extraction and consumption of raw materials
• Talk about the ways in which people's lives are interconnected through various forms of electronic communication
• Explain the global impact of temperature shifts on transportation networks.
• Describe the ways in which the residents of your city or town have modified the landscape over time.

Related Reading

• Chemistry Extended Essay Topics
• History Extended Essay Topics

Final Thoughts

We hope that this long list of topic ideas helps you to find the right topic from which you can formulate a research question to explore.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

IB Extended Essay Topics: Geography

As a seasoned IB writer, I’ve had the pleasure and challenge of walking the complex terrain of the IB Diploma Programme (DP), particularly when it comes to writing a compelling Geography Extended Essay. Surprisingly, the very first problem many students face is choosing an appropriate topic and research question. Drawing from my experience, I aim to guide you through this choice with insights and advice to make your writing process smoother, more engaging, and more rewarding.

Understanding the IB DP Geography Extended Essay

First, let’s discuss what the IB DP Geography Extended Essay entails. This demanding yet fascinating task invites you to dig into a topic of your choice within the expansive and multifaceted world of geography. It’s an unparalleled chance to conduct a deep investigation into an area that piques your interest and holds significant academic value. From my perspective, crafting an exceptional essay involves selecting a topic that meets the rigorous IB criteria and ignites your passion. Your genuine enthusiasm for the subject is a beacon that illuminates your research, compellingly drawing the reader into your analytical path.

The Geography Extended Essay’s ability to intertwine scientific investigation with cultural understanding makes it stand out. It offers a platform where quantitative data meets qualitative insights. This blend provides a rich tapestry for exploration, allowing students to showcase their ability to research complex topics with precision and empathy. Here are a few reasons why choosing the right topic is crucial:

• Ensuring your topic aligns with the IB’s expectations is paramount. This alignment guarantees that your essay meets the fundamental requirements, paving the way for a successful evaluation.
• A topic that resonates with you will make the research process more enjoyable and engaging. Passion about your subject shows in the depth and quality of your analysis.
• Choosing a unique angle or a current issue can make your essay stand out. Topics that offer fresh perspectives or address timely questions are often more compelling and impactful.
• The best topics allow for deep analytical thinking. Look for areas where you can apply geographical theories and concepts to real-world scenarios.

In light of these considerations, choosing the perfect topic becomes integral to the extended essay-writing process. It requires careful thought, creativity, and strategic planning.

Exciting Areas of Study in IB DP Geography

As diverse and expansive as the earth’s landscapes, geography as a discipline is a goldmine of fascinating topics ripe for exploration. Within its broad scope, you can move from the Arctic’s melting ice caps to the megacities’ bustling streets. Among its many fascinating branches, environmental and urban geography stand out for their relevance to our world today and their ability to generate deep, original research and insightful analysis. Here are some other compelling areas within IB DP Geography that offer rich avenues for exploration.

Cultural Geography

This area examines cultural practices, norms, and products and their relationships with the places and spaces where they originate. It invites deep research into the diversity of human cultures and their expressions worldwide.

Political Geography

An investigation into the spatial distribution of political processes and systems, including the study of boundaries, territories, and the geopolitics of resource distribution. This field provides insights into the complex interplay between geography and political power.

Economic Geography

This area focuses on how economies are spatially and environmentally distributed and how they influence global, regional, and local economic activities. It touches on topics such as globalization, trade, and economic development.

Physical Geography

This branch examines the natural processes and features of the Earth, including the study of landforms, climates, and vegetation and how these elements interact. It provides a foundational understanding of the physical world that we inhabit.

GIS and Remote Sensing

With the advent of technology, the ability to analyze spatial data through Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and observe the Earth through remote sensing has opened new geographic frontiers. These tools allow for the sophisticated analysis and visualization of geographical data, offering insights into various spatial phenomena.

IB Geography Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

Below, I’ll share some topic ideas and research questions that could guide your exploration:

• The Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reefs . How is climate change affecting coral reef ecosystems in the Great Barrier Reef?
• Urbanization and Its Effects on Local Climate . How does urbanization influence microclimate conditions in major cities?
• Renewable Energy Sources and Geographic Potential . What is the potential for solar energy in Sub-Saharan Africa based on geographic and climatic conditions?
• Water Scarcity and Conflict in the Middle East . How does water scarcity contribute to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East?
• Effects of Tourism on Natural Landscapes . How does tourism impact erosion and natural landscapes in the Himalayas?
• Sustainable Agriculture Practices in Arid Regions . How do sustainable agricultural practices improve food security in arid regions?
• Economic Geography of the Coffee Trade . How does the global coffee trade impact Colombia’s economic conditions?
• Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss in the Amazon . What are the effects of deforestation on biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest?
• Geopolitical Implications of Arctic Melting . How does the melting of Arctic ice influence geopolitical strategies and claims?
• Impact of Sea Level Rise on Coastal Communities . What are the adaptive strategies of coastal communities in Southeast Asia facing sea level rise?
• Cultural Geography and Identity in Border Regions . How do border dynamics influence cultural identity in the Basque region?
• Smart Cities and Urban Sustainability . How do smart city initiatives contribute to urban sustainability in Singapore?
• E-waste Management and Environmental Justice . What are the environmental justice issues surrounding e-waste management in Ghana?
• Public Transportation and Urban Air Quality . How does the development of public transportation systems affect air quality in European capitals?
• The Role of Green Spaces in Mental Health . How do urban green spaces impact mental health outcomes in densely populated cities?
• Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life . How does plastic pollution in the Pacific Ocean impact the biodiversity of marine life in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
• Sustainable Urban Development in Emerging Economies . What strategies are being employed to promote sustainable urban development in the cities of India?
• Geographic Factors Influencing Renewable Energy Adoption . Which geographic factors most significantly influence the adoption of wind energy in Northern Europe?
• Land Use Changes and Their Impact on Local Water Systems . How have changes in land use affected the hydrology of the Mississippi River Basin?
• Migration Patterns and Climate Change . What role does climate change play in shaping migration patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa?
• Food Security and Climate Variability . How does climate variability affect food security in the Andean region?
• The Geography of Digital Divide . How does the digital divide manifest in rural vs. urban areas in the United States?
• Volcanic Activity and Tourism . What is the impact of volcanic activity on tourism in Iceland?
• Conservation Efforts in Biodiversity Hotspots . How effective are conservation efforts in protecting biodiversity in Madagascar?
• The Economic Geography of Silk Road Trade Routes . How have historic Silk Road trade routes influenced the economic geography of Central Asia today?
• Geography of Health: Access to Healthcare in Remote Areas . What geographic factors influence access to healthcare in remote areas of Canada?
• Urban Heat Islands and Mitigation Strategies . What strategies are most effective in mitigating urban heat islands in Tokyo?
• Glacial Retreat and Global Water Supply . How is glacial retreat in the Himalayas expected to impact global water supply?
• Cultural Landscapes and Heritage Conservation . How do cultural landscapes contribute to heritage conservation in Tuscany, Italy?
• Social Geography of Homelessness in Urban Centers . What are the spatial patterns of homelessness in San Francisco, and what factors contribute to these patterns?
• Desertification and Livelihood in Sub-Saharan Africa . How is desertification affecting rural livelihoods in the Sahel region of Sub-Saharan Africa?
• The Geography of Internet Connectivity . What geographic factors contribute to Brazil’s digital divide between urban and rural areas?
• Impact of High-Speed Rail on Regional Development . How has introducing high-speed rail impacted regional development and urban-rural integration in China?
• Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Small Island Developing States . What strategies are Small Island Developing States (SIDS) implementing to adapt to climate change impacts?
• The Role of Geographic Location in Startup Ecosystems . How does geographic location influence the success and concentration of startup ecosystems, with a specific focus on Silicon Valley?
• Agricultural Practices and Soil Erosion . How do traditional vs. modern agricultural practices affect soil erosion rates in the Midwest United States?
• Geographic Patterns of Renewable Energy Usage . What are the geographic patterns of renewable energy usage in Scandinavia, and how does physical geography influence them?
• The Effect of Mountain Ranges on Climate . How do mountain ranges, such as the Rockies, affect the climate and weather patterns of the adjacent regions?
• Urban Sprawl and Wildlife Habitat . What impact does urban sprawl have on wildlife habitat and biodiversity in the outskirts of European capitals?
• Geography and the Spread of Infectious Diseases . How have geographic factors influenced the spread and impact of infectious diseases, with a case study on COVID-19 in densely populated cities?
• Impact of Agricultural Policies on Rural Landscapes . How have European agricultural policies shaped the rural landscapes in France?
• The Influence of Coastal Erosion on Maritime Boundaries . What impact does coastal erosion have on maritime boundaries and territorial disputes?
• Socio-economic Effects of Natural Disasters . How do natural disasters like hurricanes affect the socioeconomic stability of Caribbean nations?
• Geographical Analysis of Global Trade Flows . What geographical factors influence the flow of trade between China and Africa?
• Water Management Strategies in Arid Regions . How are innovative water management strategies combating desertification in Israel?
• Impact of Urban Green Spaces on Air Quality . How do urban green spaces influence air quality in densely populated cities like Tokyo?
• Geography of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights . How does geography play a role in defending indigenous peoples’ land rights in the Amazon?
• Climate Change and Wine Production . How is climate change altering the geographical distribution of wine-producing regions in Europe?
• Geopolitical Strategies for Arctic Resources . What geopolitical strategies are countries employing to access Arctic resources?
• Population Aging and Urban Infrastructure . How is population aging affecting urban infrastructure needs in major Japanese cities?
• Mapping Epidemics with GIS Technology . How is GIS technology being used to track and manage epidemic outbreaks globally?
• Economic Impact of Ecotourism . What are the economic impacts of ecotourism in East African communities?
• Spatial Analysis of Crime in Urban Areas . How can spatial analysis help understand crime patterns in major US cities?
• Sea Level Rise and Island Nation Sovereignty . What are the implications of rising sea levels for the sovereignty of low-lying island nations?
• Impact of Road Infrastructure on Deforestation . How has expanding road infrastructure contributed to deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon?

These topics span various branches of geography, aiming to inspire a range of interests and research directions.

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• IB Oral Presentation Ideas and Examples
• 70+ CAS Project Ideas for IB Students
• World of IB Acronyms: From EE to TOK, Making Sense of It All
• Benefits of Pursuing a Second Language at IB Higher Levels

Finally, I’d like to offer a few final words of wisdom. Engaging your reader with a compelling narrative, demonstrating your critical thinking, and showing originality in your analysis will set your essay apart. Trust me, paying attention to these details can take your essay from good to exceptional. So, armed with these insights and strategies, you’re better equipped to begin your writing process. I wish you all the best and look forward to seeing where your intellectual curiosity takes you in the vast and varied landscape of IB DP Geography. Also, remember that our IB experts are always ready to help you with Extended Essay writing.

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2016-2025 IB Extended Essay: Sample IB EE's

• Workshop 1: Getting started
• Workshop 2: EE Options
• Workshop 3: Selecting a topic
• Workshop 4:Research Questions
• Workshop 5: Supervisors and Reflections
• Finding Books & Ebooks
• Primary Sources
• Citation Guide
• Subject guidance
• Sample IB EE's

• Biology (2018 new rubric)
• Biology Light Intensity
• Does Age Have an Effect on Short-term Memory of 6 to 18 Year Old Students?

Chemistry: 

• Chemistry 1
• What are the Alternative Fuels for the Depleting Fossil Fuels and which is the Best Fuel in Accordance with the Energy Output?
• A Copper Ions
• Chemistry 3

Design Technology

• Does Hull Trim and Balance Affect the Speed of a Boat?

Individuals & Society:

• Market Form of the Retail Petroleum Supply Industry in Parklands
• Economics 1
• Economics 2
• Economics 3

I have an exemplar but the file is too big to upload.  If you are interested in this topic I can share the essay with you.

• Geography 2
• History EE (2018 new rubric)
• To What Extent was the Establishment of the State of Israel in Palestine in 1948, Influenced by Theodor Herzl?

Information Technology in a Global Society

• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Psychology EE (2018 new rubric)
• Applied Behavior Analysis and Early Intervention: The Extent of Recovery from Autism
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3

Social & Cultural Anthropology

• Social & Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social & Cultural Anthropology 2

World Religions

• To What Extent do the Core Scriptural Teachings of Sikhism Permit them to Marry Outside of the Religion?
• World Religions 1
• World Religions 2

Language Acquisition:

• French: Les Liaisons Dangereuses

Literature & Language 

•   Journeys in the Inferno and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz   
•   Toni Morrison 

Math: 

•   Cryptography and Rubik's Cube: An Investigative Analysis   
•   Pascal's Triangle 

Visual Arts: 

•   How Does the work of Yinka Shonibare Illustrate the Changing Role of African Art in a Global Society? 
• Ballet's Accessibility and Costumes Affecting Society's View of the Art Form
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 4

Interdisciplinary Essays:

Environmental Systems & Societies

• ESS Extended Essay (2018 new rubric)

World Studies

• World Studies EE History, Economics, & Politics  (2018 new rubric)
• Does the Production of Dairy and Meat from Dairy Cows in the United States affect the Environment and Well Being of Animals and Humans?
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• Last Updated: Aug 25, 2024 12:34 PM
• URL: https://lewishs-fcps.libguides.com/IBExtendedEssay

Extended Essay Guide: Criteria, Format, Sample EEs

• Criteria, Format, Sample EEs
• Annotated Bibliographies
• DP Research Process
• Databases & Academic Journals
• Evaluate Sources
• Academic Integrity
• MLA Citation Format
• CSE Citation Format (Science & Math)
• Video Tutorials 2024

The Assessment Crtiteria in Detail!

• Criterion A: Focus and method
• Criterion B: Knowledge and understanding
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking
• Criterion D: Presentation
• Criterion E: Engagement
• EE_How to maximize marks for different subjects?

• Criterion C: Critical thinking

Notes from the IB

RE: Research Question and Title of Extended Essay

Please note the statement below from the EE curriculum manager regarding the need to have both a title and a RQ for all subjects. Previous versions of the EE Guide indicated that the title and the RQ should be the same for History, Business Management and Mathematics. This is no longer the case.  All essays, regardless of the subject, need to have both a RQ and a title.

Hi Kathy, 

To answer your question, I am going to quote directly from a response John Royce provided, on this forum, in October in response to a very similar question: (it was a question about using Spanish sources - hence the mention of Spanish)

It is certainly  permissible to use sources which are not in the language of the essay, but translation into the target language is required , one cannot assume that the reader understands the original language.

It is usual to quote the original as well as presenting the translation.  [Do not put quotation marks around your translation, just around the original]

Umberto Eco argues ("in Mouse or rat?") that direct translation may lose meaning, paraphrase or use of different idioms may be required to get the ideas across. Paul Bellos ("Is that a fish in your ear?") makes a similar argument - direct translation may confound meaning... Direct translation may not be ideal - meaning and understanding are preferred - so, not to worry that your student with her good Spanish cannot present a direct translation.

What  must be made clear is that the translations are those of the student;  these are her understandings. Readers can make of that what they will - and if unsure, are presented with the original - they can seek another translation.  A note in the acknowledgements and/or in the introduction to the effect that all translations are those of the writer is ... essential.

In response to the question about the  Bibliography/Works cited, my preference would be to list the source in its original Thai version, but perhaps with the English in brackets, to help the examiner.

Your bibliography will have the entries in Thai characters first in the document. Any in-text citation to Thai sources will be in (Thai characters [English translation]).

Citation in Thai [English translation]

Works Cited Example:

วงษ์ปัญญา, ธนกร [Wongpunya, Thanakorn]. “โรงงานยาสูบรวยแค่ไหน และเอาเงินไปทำอะไรบ้าง.”  [How rich is the Thailand Tobacco Monopoly and where does the money go?] (candidate translation). The Standard, The Standard, 30 Aug. 2018, thestandard.co/thailand-tobacco-monopoly/.

Format of the Extended Essay

Required Formatting

The extended essay should be written in a clear, correct and formal academic style, appropriate to the subject from which the topic is drawn. Given that the extended essay is a formally written research paper, it should strive to maintain a professional, academic look. 

To help achieve this, the following formatting is  required:

• 12-point, readable font (Calibri or Times New Roman);
• double spacing throughout entire Essay;
• page numbering - top right corner;
• no candidate or school name or supervisor name on the title page or page headers.

Submitting the extended essay in the required format will help set the tone of the essay and will aid readability for on-screen assessment by examiners.

Required S tructure

The structure of the essay is very important. It helps students to organize the argument, making the best use of the evidence collected. 

There are six required elements of the final work to be submitted. More details about each element are given in the  “Presentation”  section. Please note that the order in which these elements are presented here is not necessarily the order in which they should be written. 

Six required elements of the extended essay:

• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography -- if MLA "Works Cited" if CSE "References"

1. Required Title Page  

The title page should include  only  the following information: 

• the title of the essay
• the research question
• the subject the essay is registered in (if it is a language essay also state which category it falls into; if a world studies essay also state the theme and the two subjects utilized) 

The upper limit is 4,000 words for all extended essays. 

2. Required Contents Page

A contents page must be provided at the beginning of the extended essay and all pages should be numbered. Please note that an index page is not required and if included will be treated as if it is not present.

3. Required Introduction

The introduction should tell the reader what to expect in the essay. The introduction should make clear to the reader the focus of the essay, the scope of the research, in particular an indication of the sources to be used, and an insight into the line of argument to be taken. 

While students should have a sense of the direction and key focus of their essay, it is sometimes advisable to finalize the introduction once the body of the essay is complete.

4. Required Body of the Essay  (research, analysis, discussion, and evaluation)

The main task is writing the body of the essay, which should be presented in the form of a reasoned argument. The form of this varies with the subject of the essay but as the argument develops it should be clear to the reader what relevant evidence has been discovered, where/how it has been discovered and how it supports the argument. In some subjects, for example, the sciences, sub-headings within the main body of the essay will help the reader to understand the argument (and will also help the student to keep on track). In structuring their extended essay, students must take into consideration the expected conventions of the subject in which their extended essay is registered. 

Once the main body of the essay is complete, it is possible to finalize the introduction (which tells the reader what to expect) and the conclusion (which says what has been achieved, including notes of any limitations and any questions that have not been resolved). 

Any information that is important to the argument  must not  be included in appendices or footnotes/endnotes. The examiner  will not  read notes or appendices, so an essay that is not complete in itself will be compromised across the assessment criteria.

5. Required Conclusion

The conclusion says what has been achieved, including notes of any limitations and any questions that have not been resolved. While students might draw conclusions throughout the essay based on their findings, it is important that there is a final, summative conclusion at the end. This conclusion(s) must relate to the research question posed.

6.  Required References & Bibliography

Students should use their chosen style of academic referencing as soon as they start writing. That way they are less likely to forget to include a citation. It is also easier than trying to add references at a later stage. For more information on this, refer to the guidelines in the IB document  Effective citing and referencing.

Writing the essay takes time but if students have used their Researcher's reflection space and reflection sessions in a meaningful way they should be well prepared to develop their arguments.

Extended Essay - Examples & Exemplars

• Essays from May 2018 with IB marks and commentaries
• Assessed Student Work & Commentary IB-provided. "Student sample extended essays, corresponding marks and comments from senior examiners are available for the following Diploma Programme disciplines. Please note that in light of not having authentic RPPFs to accompany these essays, they are marked against criteria A – D only, for a total of 28 possible marks. Following the first assessment session in 2018, exemplars will be refreshed with authentic sample material." more... less... Biology English Economics History Studies in language and literature Language acquisition Mathematics Psychology Visual arts World studies extended essay (WSEE)
• Excellenet Extended Essays Concordian GoogleDoc
• EngA1_Othello EE Othello 2018 From inThinking.net Click the link to see the score and evaluation.
• Fifty (50) More Excellent Extended Essays DVD by International Baccalaureate Call Number: HS DVD 808.4 ISBN: 9781906345600 Publication Date: 2011 1 DVD-ROM (1:33 min.)

Past CIS Extended Essays

Available in the library behind the desk are file folders of past Extended Essays by Concordian students and IB EE Exemplars. Feel free to browse the papers which must be kept in the library.

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• Next: Annotated Bibliographies >>
• Last Updated: May 28, 2024 10:30 AM
• URL: https://concordian-thailand.libguides.com/ee

Gr. 11-12 Extended Essay

• Reflections
• Choose a Subject
• Choose a Topic
• Draft a Research Question
• Develop Your Search Strategy

Computer Science

Visual Arts

World Studies

• Introduction
• Academic Integrity
• Common Questions
• For Supervisors
• EE Examples Overview

Sample EEs in Print

Online essay examples (blackboard).

This page explains how students can access and borrow example Extended Essays (in print and digitally) that were completed by past IB students, both in and outside of The York School.

Past Extended Essay submissions in print are available to borrow from the MS/SS Library. Find these behind the library circulation desk, organized according to subject area.

Click the button for your subject area to open folders of digital essays available on Blackboard. You will need to sign in with your York School email and password.

English (Language A)

Environmental Systems & Societies

French (Language B)

Mathematics

• << Previous: Assessment
• Last Updated: Jun 12, 2024 3:38 PM
• URL: https://yorkschool.libguides.com/extendedessay

World Studies Extended Essay: Global Themes

• Introduction
• Getting Started
• Global Themes
• Interdisciplinary Research
• What Makes Up a "Discipline"?
• Evaluating the Insights of Academic Disciplines
• Multiple Forms of Integration
• Evaluating Your Essay
• Common Stumbling Blocks
• Examples of Globally Conscious Students

World Studies Global Themes

Conflict, peace, and security Culture, language, and identity Environmental and/or economic sustainability Equality and inequality Health and development Science, technology and society

Conflict, peace, and security

Culture, language, and identity

Environmental and/or economic sustainability

Equality and inequality

Health and development

Science, technology and society

WSEE Documents

WSEE Subject Guide and worksheets

• IB EE Subject Guide - World Studies, 2018
• Making Meaningful Connections Use this worksheet to help you think about your research plans: the concepts or methods your will be using, the global topic you're focusing on, and the academic disciplines you will be using.

RRS (Researcher's Reflection Space)

• Sample Prompts for the WSEE RRS What should you write in your RRS? Use these questions and prompts to help you think through the various stages of the research for your WSEE: your initial ideas, your thoughts and reflections during the process, and your conclusions.
• RRS Example B - World Studies

RPPF (Researcher's Planning and Progress Form) examples:

• RPPF Example 5 - World Studies
• RPPF Example 7 - World Studies

IB Extended Essay Guide & Timeline

Check the Extended Essay guide for specific guidance on completing the various steps in the research and writing process of the EE, and  these documents:

Quick Links

NoodleTools Links

The librarian is always happy to help you!

• << Previous: Getting Started
• Next: Interdisciplinary Study >>
• Last Updated: Jul 12, 2024 4:49 PM
• URL: https://libguides.westsoundacademy.org/wsee

• TTS Libguides
• Tanglin LibGuides
• Senior Library

IB Extended Essay (EE)

• Extended Essay Main Page
• Business & Management
• Computer Science
• Environmental Systems & Societies (ESS)
• Human Rights
• Information Technology in a Global Society (ITGS)
• Mathematics
• Peace and Conflict Studies
• Social and Cultural Anthropology
• Visual Arts
• World Religions
• World Studies

Find a password

Excellent Extended Essays - Geography

Find example excellent essays

Click on the subjects to browse the list of excellent extended essays..

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• Next: History >>
• Last Updated: Oct 18, 2022 9:00 AM
• URL: https://libguides.tts.edu.sg/EE

IB EE examples for all subjects

Filter exemplars, to what extent has satya nadella's transformational leadership style contributed to creating a "growth mindset" at microsoft corporation, to what extent does the tension being applied on a wire affect the resonance frequency, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, how does the total energy supplied during ultrasonic cavitation of benzene affect the integrated photoluminescence intensity and quantum yield of graphene quantum dots (gqds), to what extent was the british government responsible for the collapse of the sunningdale agreement of 1973, to what extent does the type of alcohol used in the fischer-speier esterification reaction affect the average rate of reaction as measured through back titration., fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, to what extent does global self-esteem influence academic performance, to what extent has zoom’s freemium business model influenced its market leadership position in the north american video conferencing market from 2020 to 2021, to what extent does the presence of acetaminophen (tylenol), polymixin b (polysporin), and diphenhydramine hydrochloride (benadryl) in the growth medium of cotoneaster acutifolius affect the average change in leaf length over a period of 15 days in five different concentrations, to what extent do different concentrations of magnesium nitrate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 mm) affect the concentration of chlorophyll a and b in ocimum basilicum at 645 nm and 662 nm wavelength using spectrophotometer, how does 5g of different types of oils (palm oil, avocado oil, castor oil, and olive oil) contribute to the production of soap bars with a ph level closest to 7 measured at constant temperature (50°c) and after constant time of refluxing (30 minutes) through the saponification process, how have amazon's market strategies contributed in successfully growing its e-commerce business internationally, to what extent has the change in corporate leadership at apple inc. from steve jobs to tim cook impacted the company's innovation and product development, fluid’s density effect on falling objects, to what extent will toyota’s diversification help increase business revenues and market share, to what extent does vivienne westwood's sustainable fashion initiatives provide it with a competitive advantage over other luxury brands, to what extent were queer people liberated in weimar germany, 1919-1933, to what extent does market-oriented approach give netflix, inc. a competitive advantage in the streaming entertainment industry, how is the lift at various angles of attack affected by flap deflection angles, to what extent do different species of chili pepper consumption biologically affect the rate of lipid digestion in terms of ph change within 30 minutes, to what extent do phytochemicals such as resveratrol, glyceollin and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (egcg) possess comparable antibacterial effects against staphylococcus aureus bacteria to a non-prescription otitis externa (oe) treatments such as ciprofloxacin using bacillus subtilis as a prokaryotic model organism, to what extent is blood pressure related to the development of alzheimer’s disease in people in age above 50, to what extent does oxytocin affect interpersonal trust in young adults, how has apple used sustainable innovation to gain a competitive edge, to what extent do extracts of allium sativum (garlic) and zingiber officinale (ginger) reduce antimicrobial activity and how effective it is compared to antibiotics, how do different concentrations of punica granatum extracts: peel, flower and leaves (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/ml) affect the rate of reaction of α-amylase and compare with metformin (anti-diabetic drug) as measured by a spectrophotometer at 587nm, how effective is the cone repair technique when treating ebstein’s anomaly in comparison to other treatments, to what extent do social networking sites increase rates of anxiety in adolescents, what effect does the difference in radius at the top and bottom of the roller coaster loop have on the maximum change in g-force that a passenger experiences, to what extent can four seasons hotel’s success be attributed to its corporate culture and isadore sharp’s leadership style, how does the concentration of harpagoside, which is identified by the surface area of the spot on the chromatography paper, changes in the equine mane over the period of one month after gradual consumption of the supplement “devil’s claw”, what is the relationship between the height of the siphon and the flow velocity out of the siphon, what is the effect of salinity stress (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mm nacl) measured through microscopic (stomatal aperture) and morphological (leaf area, leaf dry mass, and root length) characteristics on pre-treated radish (raphanus sativus) seeds with magnetopriming (48 hours), to what extent has the launch of disney+ proven successful in advancing disney’s digital presence and establishing market dominance in the subscription-based video on demand (svod) market, how could family-based therapies such as cff-cbt, fft, and fft-hr be implemented in the treatment of pediatric bipolar disorder, to what extent were the nuremberg trials defendants afforded a fair due process, to what extent has google's diversification into the wearables industry increased its profitability, to what extent has japan taken steps to end overfishing in order to meet sustainable development goal 14, to what extent was the popular violence of the cultural revolution driven by mao’s need to eliminate opposition, to what extent has the vehicular emissions scheme (ves) been effective in increasing the consumption of light electric vehicles between 2018 and 2020 in singapore, how does the type of solvent (ethanol, propanone) and its solvent to water ratio (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% v/v) in the extraction of polyphenols via ultrasound-assisted extraction (uae), affect the total phenolic content extracted from rosemary (rosmarinus officinalis), quantified by folin-ciocalteu assay.

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How Can The Exit Velocity Vector Of A Spacecraft Performing A Hyperbolic Flybymanoeuvre Be Calculated?

Explore How To Calculate The Exit Velocity Vector Of A Spacecraft In A Hyperbolic Flyby Maneuver. Discover Key Mathematical Insights In This Sample IB EE.

How Has The Standard Of Maternal-perinatal And Under 5 Healthcare In The Public Healthcare Sector Of Kenya Been Influenced By The Policies Being Implemented By The Kenyan Government

Explore How Kenyan Government Policies Influence Maternal-Perinatal And Under 5 Healthcare Standards In Kenya's Public Healthcare Sector. Learn About Key Impacts

To What Extent Does Lack Of Support Influence The Development Of Depressive Symptoms In Transgender People Among Other Sociocultural Factors?

Explore the impact of support on transgender mental health in this insightful IB Psychology HL Extended Essay. Discover sociocultural influences and more.

¿En Qué Medida Fueron Efectivos Los Mecanismos De Control De Parte Del Nazismo Sobre La Pintura A Lo Largo Del Gobierno De Hitler (1933 - 1945) En Alemania?

Uncover The Effectiveness Of Nazi Control Over Art In Hitler's Germany Through This Sample IB History Core EE. Delve Into The Period From 1933 To 1945.

What Are The Most Significant Geographical Factors Affecting The Price Of Public Housing In Singapore?

Discover How Geographical Factors Influence Public Housing Prices In Singapore Through Our Expert IB Geography HL Extended Essay.

¿De Qué Manera Las Decisiones Estilísticas En La Invención De Morel Influyen En El Paso De Lo Inverosímil A La Verosimilitud Neofantástica?

Discover How Stylistic Choices In "La Invención De Morel" Transform The Unbelievable Into Neo-Fantastic Realism. A Deep Dive Into Spanish HL IB Sample IA.

¿De Qué Manera Lo Absurdo Y El Sinsentido Generan Un Dualismo Entre El Ser Y El Parecer En Los Cuentos "El Otro Yo”, “el Altillo” Y “acaso Irreparable” De “la Muerte Y Otras Sorpresas” Título Del Libro De Cuentos De Mario Benedetti?

Explore The Dualism Between Being And Appearing In Mario Benedetti's "La Muerte Y Otras Sorpresas" Stories Through Absurdity And Nonsense. Dive Into This Sample EE.

The Significance Of Apple's Unique Selling Proposition (USP) In Establishing Its Dominance Within The Consumer Electronics Industry.

Discover How Apple's Unique Selling Proposition Ensured Its Leadership In Consumer Electronics. Explore This Insightful IB Business Management HL Extended Essay.

How Was Language Used By The British Press To Portray The 2015 European Migration Crisis?

Discover How The British Press Used Language To Portray The 2015 European Migration Crisis In This Sample IB English Language And Literature HL Extended Essay.

The Effectiveness Of Hong Kong's 2022 E-Cigarette Ban

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To What Extent Did The Nazi Military’s Superior Strategy Secure A German Victory During The Battle Of France In 1940?

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The Impact Of The New Railway Catering Policy On Consumer Consumption In The Mumbai Railway Food Catering System In Maharashtra India?

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How Game Theory The Use Of Vectors & Algorithms Contribute To The Effective Operation Of Today’s Chess Engines?

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How Does American Psycho Depict How Our Environment Shapes Toxic Masculinity Through The Characterization Of Patrick Bateman?

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The Trope Of Inner Journey In Salvaging The Dichotomized Entities

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An Analysis Of Order And Authority In The Knight’s Tale

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How Authors Prompt Readers To Empathise With Villains In Literature

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A Comparative Study Of The Impacts Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Hospitality Industry In Switzerland & Madagascar

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How Does Gurnah Use Characterization & The Motif Of Dislocation To Reveal Social Struggles In Colonial East Africa In Paradise?

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How Can The Application Of Daniel Pink's Motivation Theory Help Google Boost Its Employee Engagement In A Post - Covid Era?

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South Africa’s Alcohol Ban During The Covid-19 Pandemic

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How Does Activation Voltage Depend On The Wavelength Of LED Radiation Measured In The Range 400 To 800 nm And How Can This Information Be Used To Measure Planck’s Constant?

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A Socialist Spectacle An Investigation Into Salvador Allende’s Effectiveness As President

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To What Extent Is It Fair To Say That The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Of 1943 Was Doomed To Fail

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To What Extent Did The Influence Of The British Raj Prove To Be Beneficial For Karachi?

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To What Extent Did Ideological Differences Instigate The Deterioration Of Sino-Soviet Relations Thereby Leading To The Sino-Soviet Split Of 1963

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To What Extent Can Anne Boleyn Be Regarded As The Key Figure In Henry VIII’s Reformation Of The Church In England?

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A Reflection Of The Cold War Or A Soviet Attempt To Meddle In A Sovereign Nation’s Affairs?

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The Aims, Process And Effects Of Collectivisation Of Agriculture, 1940-1949

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To What Extent Was The Nationalists’ Victory In The Spanish Civil War The Result Of Foreign Assistance From Adolf Hitler And Benito Mussolini?

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Was The Hitler Youth Successful In Providing Supporters For The National Socialists

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To What Extent Did King George VI & Queen Elizabeth’s Policy Strengthen British Morale During The Second World War?

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For What Reasons Was Margaret Thatcher Able To Win The 1983 General Election

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An Evaluation Of The Causes Of The Barcelona May Days 1937 According To Contemporary Commentators & Later Historians

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An Assessment Of The Apartheid Years, Leading To The Insurrections Of 1983- 1986, And Second State Of Emergency On June 12, 1986

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An Investigation Into Salvador Allende’s Effectiveness As President

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To What Extent Is There A Correlation Between The Number Of Employees And The Marginal Profit, The Number Of Employees And The Total Profit Over The Period From The Year 2010 To 2019, Determined Using Differentiation, Integration Of Logarithmic, Trigonometric, Inverse Trigonometric, Exponential, Polynomial Functions And Regression Analysis

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Time Frame Analysis Of Stock Prices At Amazon Using Financial Mathematics

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To What Extent Mathematical Analysis Of Variation Of Stock Prices In The Time Domain Can Be Used To Predict The Ideal Business Transactions In Stock Market For Amazon Inc. Using Differentiation, First Order And Second Derivative & Calculus?

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To What Extent Is There A Correlation Between The Number Of Employees & The Marginal Profit, The Number Of Employees & The Total Profit Over The Period From The Year 2010 To 2019, Determined Using Differentiation, Integration Of Logarithmic, Trigonometric, Inverse Trigonometric, Exponential, Polynomial Functions & Regression Analysis?

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How Does The Magnitude Of Critical Micellization Concentration(CMC) Of Anionic Detergent, (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate ) Depends On Temperature, Determined Using Conductometric Analysis?

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Is There Any Correlation Between The Freezing Point Of A Mixture Of Naphthalene And 4-nitrophenol And The Composition Of The Mixture (In Terms Of Mole-fraction), Determined Using Temperature Versus Composition Diagram?

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How Does The Magnitude Of Upper Critical Solution Temperature (Ucst) Of Phenol(Hydroxy Benzene)-aqueous Nacl System Depend On The Molar Concentration (Moldm -3 ) Of The Aqueous Solution Of Nacl Added To It, Determined Using Mutual Solubility Curve?

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To What Extent Has The Vape Ban Been Effective In Reducing The Welfare Costs Of Tobacco Consumption In Bangalore?

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To What Extent Do Various Economic Forces Contribute To The Optimum Allocation Of Resources In The Passenger Car Market Of Bangalore, After 2018?

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To What Extent Has The Procurement Of Cotton From The Cotton Farmers In Maharashtra, India By The Cotton Corporation Of India (Cci) Been Impacted By The Global Pandemic Of Covid-19 And Subsequent Lockdown?

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How Does The Antimicrobial Effect Of Neutral Alcoholic Extract Of Ocimum Tenuiflorum (Tulsi Leaves), On The Growth Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (Yeast), Measured In Terms Of Percentage Inhibition Of Growth Of Yeast Depends On The Percentage Strength Of The Tulsi Extract Used – 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% And 50%, Determined Spectrophotometrically?

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How Does The Rate Of Alcoholic Fermentation (In Cm 3 Min -1 ), Measured In Terms Of Volume Of Co 2 Produced Depends On The Type Of The Sugar Unit-sucrose, Glucose, Fructose And Starch Used As Substrate, Determined Using Gas Collection Method?

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How Does The Terminal Velocity In Cm S -1 Of An Object Falling Through A Liquid Depends On The Density Of The Liquid It Is Falling Through, Determined Using Velocity-time Graph?

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To What Extent Has The Acquisition Of Essar Oil By Rosneft Helped Them Attain Profitability?

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How Does The Interference Fringe Width (Distance Between Two Maxima i.e. Two Bright Spots) Depend On The Diameter Of The Slits (Behaving As Source), Refractive Index Of Medium Present Between The Source Of The Light (Double Slit) & The Screen?

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