short essay on jallianwala bagh in english

Essay on Jallianwala Bagh

Students are often asked to write an essay on Jallianwala Bagh in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Jallianwala Bagh

What is jallianwala bagh.

Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden in Amritsar, India. It became famous for a sad event on April 13, 1919. On that day, British soldiers shot a large group of Indians who were peacefully gathering. Many people died or got hurt.

The Tragic Event

On the day of the festival Baisakhi, thousands of Indians came together at Jallianwala Bagh. British General Dyer ordered his men to fire without warning. The garden had narrow exits, trapping the crowd. This led to a great loss of life.

Aftermath and Memory

The shooting shocked the world. It changed how many Indians felt about British rule. Today, Jallianwala Bagh stands as a memorial to those who lost their lives, reminding us of the fight for freedom.

250 Words Essay on Jallianwala Bagh

Introduction to jallianwala bagh.

Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden in Amritsar, India, and it is a place of great importance in Indian history. It reminds us of a sad event that took place on April 13, 1919. This place is now a memorial, where people come to pay respect to those who lost their lives on that day.

On the day of the Punjabi New Year, many people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh. These included men, women, and children. They were peaceful and were not carrying any weapons. They came to listen to speeches and celebrate the festival. But, a British officer named General Dyer thought they were there to start a fight against the British rule. He ordered his soldiers to close the only exit and shoot at the unarmed crowd. Many people died, and even more were hurt. This event is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

The whole country was shocked and sad after the massacre. People became even more eager to fight for India’s freedom. The British government was criticized around the world for this cruel act. The event is seen as a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.

Remembering the Victims

Today, Jallianwala Bagh has a memorial to honor the people who died. There is also a museum that tells the story of what happened. Visitors can learn about the bravery of those who stood up for freedom and the sadness of the lives lost. This place serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for India’s independence.

500 Words Essay on Jallianwala Bagh

Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden in Amritsar, India, and it is a place of great historical importance. It is known for a sad event that took place on April 13, 1919, when many innocent Indian people were hurt by British soldiers. This event is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. This garden has now become a place to remember those who lost their lives and to teach others about the struggle for freedom in India.

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

On April 13, 1919, a large group of Indian men, women, and children gathered in Jallianwala Bagh. They were there to celebrate Baisakhi, a spring festival, and to peacefully protest against the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British government to put people in jail without trial. The British were worried about the gathering and sent soldiers led by General Dyer to the garden. The soldiers blocked the only exit and fired their guns at the unarmed crowd for about ten minutes. Hundreds of people were killed, and many more were injured. This brutal action shocked people all over the world.

Impact on Indian Freedom Movement

The massacre at Jallianwala Bagh had a big impact on the Indian people. It made many Indians very angry and sad, and it pushed them to fight harder for their country’s freedom. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi were deeply affected by this event and worked even more passionately to gain India’s independence from British rule. The sacrifice of the people in Jallianwala Bagh is often seen as a turning point in India’s struggle for freedom.

To honor the memory of those who were hurt or lost their lives in the massacre, a memorial was built in Jallianwala Bagh. The memorial has a flame that is always lit to remind people of the sacrifices made. Every year on April 13, people come to Jallianwala Bagh to pay their respects and remember the tragedy. The site serves as a reminder of the past and the cost of freedom.

Jallianwala Bagh Today

Today, Jallianwala Bagh is open to everyone, and it has a museum that tells the story of what happened in 1919. Visitors can see the bullet marks on the walls and the well where many people jumped to escape the shooting. The garden is a quiet place where people can think about history and the importance of peace and freedom.

Jallianwala Bagh is more than just a garden; it is a symbol of the struggle for Indian independence and a reminder of the lives lost in the pursuit of freedom. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a tragic event, but it played a crucial role in bringing the Indian people together to fight against British rule. As we remember the past, we also learn the value of standing up for what is right and working together for a better future.

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