(33.1)
Climate data for | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) | 0.0 (32.0) | 13.6 (56.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 33.2 (91.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 38.0 (100.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 1.0 (33.8) | 38.0 (100.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −13.9 (7.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 16.1 (61.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 7.4 (45.3) | −6.4 (20.5) | −17.2 (1.0) | 4.6 (40.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.7 (−12.5) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −9.5 (14.9) | 2.3 (36.1) | 10.4 (50.7) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 11.9 (53.4) | 2.5 (36.5) | −10.5 (13.1) | −21.8 (−7.2) | −0.6 (30.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −30.8 (−23.4) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −17.1 (1.2) | −3.4 (25.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 6.4 (43.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | −16.1 (3.0) | −27.4 (−17.3) | −6.6 (20.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −47.0 (−52.6) | −42.0 (−43.6) | −33.9 (−29.0) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −7.5 (18.5) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −8.9 (16.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −34.0 (−29.2) | −42.0 (−43.6) | −47.0 (−52.6) |
Average mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) | 19 (0.7) | 30 (1.2) | 43 (1.7) | 63 (2.5) | 65 (2.6) | 95 (3.7) | 110 (4.3) | 74 (2.9) | 62 (2.4) | 49 (1.9) | 32 (1.3) | 672 (26.4) |
Average precipitation days | 14 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 169 |
Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 87 |
Average snowy days | 14 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 91 |
Source 1: climatebase.ru | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weatherbase |
Climate data for (1914–2012) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 35.1 (95.2) | 34.2 (93.6) | 35.8 (96.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 35.8 (96.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) | −8.3 (17.1) | −1.8 (28.8) | 5.6 (42.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.9 (71.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 0.0 (32.0) | −8.7 (16.3) | 6.3 (43.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) | −14.2 (6.4) | −7.4 (18.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | 6.6 (43.9) | 11.5 (52.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | −4.7 (23.5) | −13.5 (7.7) | 1.3 (34.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −12.9 (8.8) | −3.5 (25.7) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.2 (43.2) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 1.0 (33.8) | −9.3 (15.3) | −18.3 (−0.9) | −3.8 (25.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −40.0 (−40.0) | −38.6 (−37.5) | −30.3 (−22.5) | −26.4 (−15.5) | −9.5 (14.9) | −3.0 (26.6) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | −1.7 (28.9) | −14.7 (5.5) | −31.3 (−24.3) | −38.4 (−37.1) | −40.0 (−40.0) |
Average mm (inches) | 19.9 (0.78) | 20.7 (0.81) | 42.9 (1.69) | 47.5 (1.87) | 73.9 (2.91) | 70.1 (2.76) | 82.1 (3.23) | 109.6 (4.31) | 117.2 (4.61) | 87.7 (3.45) | 43.4 (1.71) | 32.7 (1.29) | 747.7 (29.42) |
Average precipitation days | 6.8 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 122.9 |
Source: |
Climate data for (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1891–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 16.0 (60.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.1 (89.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 15.7 (60.3) | 6.2 (43.2) | 2.8 (37.0) | 32.1 (89.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) | −14.2 (6.4) | −6.3 (20.7) | 0.4 (32.7) | 6.2 (43.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | −9.7 (14.5) | −16.4 (2.5) | 0.3 (32.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −12.1 (10.2) | −3.8 (25.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | −1.2 (29.8) | −12.7 (9.1) | −19.0 (−2.2) | −3.4 (25.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.7 (−8.9) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −17.8 (0.0) | −8.2 (17.2) | −0.2 (31.6) | 5.7 (42.3) | 10.6 (51.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 4.9 (40.8) | −4.6 (23.7) | −15.3 (4.5) | −21.4 (−6.5) | −6.7 (19.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −41.3 (−42.3) | −45.7 (−50.3) | −36.9 (−34.4) | −29.2 (−20.6) | −16.0 (3.2) | −2.6 (27.3) | 1.7 (35.1) | −0.1 (31.8) | −6.6 (20.1) | −27.5 (−17.5) | −37.4 (−35.3) | −37.7 (−35.9) | −45.7 (−50.3) |
Average mm (inches) | 15 (0.6) | 7 (0.3) | 16 (0.6) | 24 (0.9) | 40 (1.6) | 55 (2.2) | 85 (3.3) | 94 (3.7) | 92 (3.6) | 66 (2.6) | 32 (1.3) | 14 (0.6) | 540 (21.3) |
Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 0.2 | 87 |
Average snowy days | 9 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 81 |
Average (%) | 63 | 63 | 68 | 77 | 84 | 88 | 89 | 86 | 80 | 70 | 66 | 63 | 75 |
Mean monthly | 86 | 147 | 241 | 230 | 195 | 200 | 179 | 182 | 172 | 157 | 107 | 54 | 1,950 |
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net | |||||||||||||
Source 2: (sun 1961–1990) |
According to various Chinese and Korean records, the southern part of Khabarovsk Krai was originally occupied by one of the five semi-nomadic Shiwei , the Bo Shiwei tribes, and the Black Water Mohe tribes living, respectively, on the west and the east of the Bureya and the Lesser Khingan ranges.
In 1643, Vassili Poyarkov 's boats descended the Amur , returning to Yakutsk by the Sea of Okhotsk and the Aldan River , and in 1649–1650, Yerofey Khabarov occupied the banks of the Amur. The resistance of the Chinese, however, obliged the Cossacks to quit their forts, and by the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), Russia abandoned its advance into the basin of the river.
Although the Russians were thus deprived of the right to navigate the Amur River, the territorial claim over the lower courses of the river was not settled in the Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689. The area between the Uda River and the Greater Khingan mountain range (i.e. most of Lower Amuria) was left undemarcated and the Sino-Russian border was allowed to fluctuate. [20] [21]
Later in the nineteenth century, Nikolay Muravyov conducted an aggressive policy with China by claiming that the lower reaches of the Amur River belonged to Russia . In 1852, a Russian military expedition under Muravyov explored the Amur, and by 1857, a chain of Russian Cossacks and peasants had been settled along the whole course of the river. In 1858, in the Treaty of Aigun , China recognized the Amur River downstream as far as the Ussuri River as the boundary between Russia and the Qing Empire, and granted Russia free access to the Pacific Ocean. [22] The Sino-Russian border was later further delineated in the Treaty of Peking of 1860 when the Ussuri Territory (the Maritime Territory ), which was previously a joint possession, became Russian. [23]
Khabarovsk Krai was established on 20 October 1938, when the Far Eastern Krai was split into the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais . [24] Kamchatka Oblast , which was originally subordinated to the Far Eastern Krai, fell under the Jurisdiction of Khabarovsk Krai, along with its two National Okrugs, Chukotka and Koryak . In 1947, the northern part of Sakhalin was removed from the Krai to join the southern part and form Sakhalin Oblast . In 1948, parts of its southwestern territories were removed from the Krai to form Amur Oblast . In 1953, Magadan Oblast was established from the northern parts of the Krai and was given jurisdiction over Chukotka National Okrug, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Kamchatka oblast. In 1956, Kamchatka Oblast became its own region and took Koryak National Okrug with it. The Krai took its modern form in 1991, just before the USSR's collapse when the Jewish Autonomous Oblast was created within its territory. On 24 April 1996, Khabarovsk signed a power-sharing agreement with the federal government, granting it autonomy. [25] This agreement would be abolished on 12 August 2002. [26]
During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Khabarovsk CPSU Committee (who, in reality, had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor, was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament .
The Charter of Khabarovsk Krai is the fundamental law of the krai. The Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai is the regional standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Duma exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Krai Government, which includes territorial executive bodies, such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Krai Administration supports the activities of the Governor , who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia .
On 9 July 2020, the governor of the region, Sergei Furgal , was arrested and flown to Moscow. The 2020 Khabarovsk Krai protests began on 11 July 2020, in support of Furgal. [27]
Khabarovsk Krai is the most industrialized territory of the Far East of Russia, producing 30% of the total industrial products in the Far Eastern Economic Region.
The machine construction industry consists primarily of a highly developed military–industrial complex of large-scale aircraft- and shipbuilding enterprises. [28] The Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association is currently among the krai's most successful enterprises, and for years has been the largest taxpayer of the territory. [28] Other major industries include timber-working and fishing , along with metallurgy in the main cities. Komsomolsk-on-Amur is the iron and steel centre of the Far East; a pipeline from northern Sakhalin supplies the petroleum-refining industry in the city of Khabarovsk . In the Amur basin, there is also some cultivation of wheat and soybeans . The administrative centre , Khabarovsk, is at the junction of the Amur River and the Trans-Siberian Railway .
The region's mineral resources are relatively underdeveloped. Khabarovsk Krai contains large gold mining operations (Highland Gold, Polus Gold), a major but low-grade copper deposit being explored by IG Integro Group , and a world-class tin district which was a major contributor to the Soviet industrial complex and is currently being revitalised by Far Eastern Tin (Festivalnoye mine) and by Sable Tin Resources Archived March 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , which is developing the Sable Tin Deposit (Sobolinoye) , a large high-grade deposit, 25 km from Solnechny town.
Year | ||
---|---|---|
1926 | 184,700 | — |
1939 | 657,400 | +255.9% |
1959 | 979,679 | +49.0% |
1970 | 1,173,458 | +19.8% |
1979 | 1,369,277 | +16.7% |
1989 | 1,597,373 | +16.7% |
2002 | 1,436,570 | −10.1% |
2010 | 1,343,869 | −6.5% |
2021 | 1,292,944 | −3.8% |
Source: Census data |
Population : 1,292,944 ( 2021 Census ) ; [29] 1,343,869 ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [9] 1,436,570 ( 2002 Census ) ; [30] 1,824,506 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [31]
Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
1,047,221 | 92.9% | |
10,813 | 1.0% | |
7,170 | 0.6% | |
4,332 | 0.4% | |
3,740 | 0.3% | |
3,709 | 0.3% | |
Other Ethnicities | 50,780 | 3.9% |
Ethnicity not stated | 165,179 | – |
Vital statistics for 2022: [33] [34]
Total fertility rate (2022): [35] 1.50 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021): [36] Total — 67.85 years (male — 62.91, female — 72.94)
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Pop. | ||||||||
| 1 | 577,441 | | ||||||
2 | 263,906 | ||||||||
3 | 42,970 | ||||||||
4 | 22,752 | ||||||||
5 | 27,712 | ||||||||
6 | 17,154 | ||||||||
7 | 17,001 | ||||||||
8 | 14,555 | ||||||||
9 | 13,306 | ||||||||
10 | 13,048 |
Religion in Krai Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
26.2% | ||||
Other | 1.3% | |||
0.5% | ||||
Other | 3.7% | |||
1.1% | ||||
and other native faiths | 0.5% | |||
27.9% | ||||
and | 23.1% | |||
Other and undeclared | 15.7% |
According to a 2012 survey, [37] 26.2% of the population of Khabarovsk Krai adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 4% are unaffiliated generic Christians , 1% adhere to other Orthodox churches or are believers in Orthodox Christianity who do not belong to any church, while 1% are adherents of Islam . In addition, 28% of the population declared to be "spiritual but not religious", 23% are atheist , and 16.8% follow other religions or did not give an answer to the question. [37]
There are the following institutions of higher education in Khabarovsk Krai. [39] [40]
The city was a host to the 1981 Bandy World Championship as well as to the 2015 Bandy World Championship . For the 2015 games, twenty-one teams originally were expected, which would have been four more than the record-making seventeen from the 2014 tournament , but eventually, only sixteen teams came. The A Division of the 2018 Bandy World Championship was again to be played in Khabarovsk. [42]
Amur Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya rivers in the Russian Far East. Amur Oblast borders Heilongjiang province of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the south.
Okha is a town and the administrative center of Okhinsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. Population: 23,008 (2010 Russian census) ; 27,963 (2002 Census) ; 36,104 (1989 Soviet census) .
Sakhalin Oblast is a federal subject of Russia comprising the island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the Russian Far East. The oblast has an area of 87,100 square kilometers (33,600 sq mi). Its administrative center and largest city is Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. As of the 2021 Census, the oblast has a population of 466,609.
Magadan Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country, and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Magadan Oblast has a population of 136,085, making it the least populated oblast and the third-least populated federal subject in Russia.
Komsomolsk-on-Amur is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the west bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East. It is located on the Baikal-Amur Mainline, 356 kilometers (221 mi) northeast of Khabarovsk. Population: 238,505 (2021 Census) ; 263,906 (2010 Russian census) ; 281,035 (2002 Census) ; 315,325 (1989 Soviet census) .
Nikolayevsk-on-Amur is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia located on the Amur River close to its liman in the Pacific Ocean. Population: 22,752 (2010 Russian census) ; 28,492 (2002 Census) ; 36,296 (1989 Soviet census) .
Sovetskaya Gavan is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, and a port on the Strait of Tartary which connects the Sea of Okhotsk in the north with the Sea of Japan in the south. Population: 27,712 (2010 Russian census) ; 30,480 (2002 Census) ; 34,915 (1989 Soviet census) .
Kamchatka Krai is a federal subject of Russia, situated in the Russian Far East. It is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Its administrative center and largest city is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, home to over half of its population of 291,705.
Amursk is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Amur River 45 kilometers (28 mi) south of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Population: 42,970 (2010 Russian census) ; 47,759 (2002 Census) ; 58,395 (1989 Soviet census) .
Poronaysk is a town and the administrative center of Poronaysky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the Poronay River 288 kilometers (179 mi) north of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Population: 16,120 (2010 Russian census) ; 17,954 (2002 Census) ; 25,971 (1989 Soviet census) .
Ayano-Maysky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 167,200 square kilometers (64,600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Ayan. Population: 2,292 (2010 Russian census) ; 3,271 (2002 Census) ; 4,802 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Ayan accounts for 42.2% of the district's total population.
Zabaykalsky Krai is a federal subject of Russia, located in the Russian Far East. Its administrative center is Chita. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 1,107,107.
Fevralsk is an urban locality in Selemdzhinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia, located between the Selemdzha River and its tributary the Byssa, about 340 kilometers (210 mi) northeast of Blagoveshchensk, the oblast's administrative center, and 204 kilometers (127 mi) southwest of Ekimchan, the administrative center of the district. Population: 5,128 (2010 Russian census) ; 4,690 (2002 Census) ; 8,816 (1989 Soviet census) .
Novy Urgal is an urban locality in Verkhnebureinsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located in the valley of the Bureya River, close to its confluence with the Urgal River, about 340 kilometers (210 mi) northwest of the krai's administrative center of Khabarovsk and 28 kilometers (17 mi) west of the district's administrative center of Chegdomyn. Population: 6,803 (2010 Russian census) ; 7,274 (2002 Census) ; 9,126 (1989 Soviet census) .
Komsomolsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the krai. The area of the district is 25,167 square kilometers (9,717 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Population: 29,072 (2010 Russian census) ; 31,563 (2002 Census) ; 33,649 (1989 Soviet census) .
Nikolayevsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 17,188 square kilometers (6,636 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. Population: 9,942 (2010 Russian census) ; 13,850 (2002 Census) ; 19,683 (1989 Soviet census) .
Okhotsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 158,517.8 square kilometers (61,204.1 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Okhotsk. Population: 8,197 (2010 Russian census) ; 12,017 (2002 Census) ; 19,183 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Okhotsk accounts for 51.4% of the district's total population.
Tuguro-Chumikansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the center of the krai. The area of the district is 96,069 square kilometers (37,092 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Chumikan. Population: 2,255 (2010 Russian census) ; 2,860 (2002 Census) ; 3,610 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Chumikan accounts for 47.0% of the district's total population.
Smidovichsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the autonomous oblast and borders Khabarovsk Krai in the north and east, China in the south, and Birobidzhansky District in the west. The area of the district is 5,900 square kilometers (2,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Smidovich. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 28,165, with the population of Smidovich accounting for 18.2% of that number.
Selikhino is a rural locality in Komsomolsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. Population: 4,255 (2010 Russian census) ; 4,865 (2002 Census) .
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The capital city of Khabarovsk krai: Khabarovsk .
Khabarovsk Krai is a federal subject of Russia located in the center of the Russian Far East, part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Khabarovsk is the capital city of the region.
The population of Khabarovsk Krai is about 1,299,000 (2022), the area - 787,633 sq. km.
Khabarovsk krai coat of arms.
Khabarovsk krai latest news and posts from our blog:.
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16 January, 2011 / Siberian tiger walking the highway .
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In the Middle Ages, the territory of today’s Khabarovsk Krai was inhabited mainly by the peoples of the Tungus-Manchu language group, as well as Nivkhs. In China they were known collectively as “wild Jurchen”. In the 13th-14th centuries, the Mongol rulers of China repeatedly organized expeditions to the lower Amur.
Russians began the development of the Far East in the 17th century. In 1639, a Cossack troop headed by Ivan Moskvitin reached the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. The first stockade town was built in the mouth of the Ulya River. Later, Vasily Danilovich Poyarkov and Yerofei Pavlovich Khabarov were the first who started joining the Amur lands to Russia. Before Russians came here, the tribes of Daurs, Evenks, Natks, Gilyaks and others lived in this area (only about 30 thousand people).
The area was quickly populated by Russian settlers; new stockade towns were founded. But the process was interrupted due to a conflict with the Qing Dynasty. From the 1680s, Manchus started to fight against the Russian state.
More Historical Facts…
Russia could not move significant military forces to the Amur region and had to sign the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689). According to it, Russians had to leave the left bank of the Amur River but managed to uphold its rights for the area behind Lake Baikal and the Sea of Okhotsk coast.
In the 18th century, Okhotsk became the main Pacific port of the Russian Empire. Development of the northern coast of the Pacific, exploration of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin prepared the basis for the return of the Amur region.
In 1847, Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov was appointed a governor-general of Eastern Siberia. He did his best to return the Amur area to the Russian Empire. The number of Russians in the region began to grow. In 1858, the town of Khabarovsk was founded.
As a result of the weakening of China during the Opium Wars, two agreements were signed - the Aigun Treaty in 1858 and the Beijing Treaty in 1860. The Russian-Chinese border was established on the Amur and Ussuri rivers.
In 1884, Zabaikalskaya, Amurskaya and Primorskaya regions were united into Priamurskoye region with the center in Khabarovsk. Until the late 19th century, the Amur area was settled slowly. The situation changed in the early 20th century. In 1900, the Trans-Baikal Railway was opened, in 1902 - the Chinese Eastern Railway.
As a result, the number of settlers grew rapidly. In 1900-1913, about 300,000 peasants from other regions of the Russian Empire came to the Amur area. There were three towns (Khabarovsk, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur and Okhotsk) on the territory, which makes Khabarovsk krai today. By 1915, there were more than six thousand settlements with a total population of 316,300 people in Primorskaya oblast.
The Civil War lead to a great number of deaths and economic collapse in Russia. The restoration of pre-war level of economy was achieved by 1926. New cities were built in the region - Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Birobidzhan. October 20, 1938, Dalnevostochny region was divided into Khabarovsky and Primorsky regions.
In 1947-1948, Sakhalin and Amur regions were separated from Dalnevostochny region. In 1953, Magadan region was formed and separated from Dalnevostochny region. In 1956, Kamchatka region became independent too. In 1991, the Jewish autonomous region was separated from Dalnevostochny region.
Khabarovsk Krai scenery
Author: Alexander Semyonov
Khabarovsk Krai landscape
Author: Alexander Makharov
Lake in Khabarovsk Krai
Author: Ezerskiy Feliks
Khabarovsk Krai is one of the largest administrative-territorial units of the Russian Federation. The territory of the region stretches for about 1,800 kilometers from north to south, and for 125-750 km from west to east. The distance from Khabarovsk to Moscow is 8,533 km by rail, 8,385 by roads and 6,075 km by air.
Part of the southern boundary of the Khabarovsk region is the state border of Russia with China. The province is washed by the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. The coastline extension is 3,390 km, including islands, the largest of them are Shantarsky Islands. The highest point is Berill Mountain (2,933 meters).
The climate of the region changes from north to south. Winters are long and snowy. The average temperature in January is in the range of minus 22-40 degrees Celsius, on the coast - minus 18-24 degrees Celsius. Summers are hot and humid. The average temperature in July is about plus 15-20 degrees Celsius.
In general, Khabarovsk Krai is one of the most sparsely populated regions of Russia, which is due, firstly, the general economic decline of the post-Soviet time, and secondly - the severity of the local climate, comparable with the regions of the Far North.
The largest cities and towns are Khabarovsk (613,500), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (239,400) Amursk (38,200), Sovetskaya Gavan (22,900), Nikolaevsk-on-Amur (17,400), Bikin (15,900).
The main branches of the local economy are mechanical engineering and metalworking, ferrous metallurgy, mining, fishing, food, light and timber industries. The mineral resources of the region include gold, tin, aluminum, iron, coal and lignite, graphite.
The main highways of Khabarovsk Krai are M60 “Ussuri” (Khabarovsk - Ussuriysk - Vladivostok) and M58 “Amur” (Chita - Never - Svobodny - Arkhara - Birobidzhan - Khabarovsk). The railway station “Khabarovsk-2” is a large railway hub. The directions are as follows: to the south (to Vladivostok and Port Vostochny), to the west (to Moscow) and to the north (to Komsomolsk-on-Amur).
The river port in Khabarovsk is the largest on the Amur River. The other river ports of the region are located in Komsomolsk and Nikolayevsk. The sea ports of the region are Okhotsk, Ayan, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Vanino, Sovetskaya Gavan.
The rich natural potential of the region provides endless opportunities for the development of ecological tourism. You can see reindeer, brown and Himalayan bears, bighorn sheep and even the Siberian tigers on the territory of Khabarovsk krai.
The Amur River is the main attraction of the region. Most of natural, cultural and historical tourist sites are concentrated in the valley of this river.
Shantarsky Islands, one of the most beautiful and unique places of unspoiled nature, are another natural attraction of this region. The inaccessibility of the islands allowed to preserve pristine nature. Shantarsky Islands are a habitat of whales, seals, killer whales. It is a great place for fishing.
If you prefer ethnographic tourism, you may be interested in cave paintings located near the Nanai village of Sikachi-Alyan and Lake Bolon, which is a large bird sanctuary. In the past, there were a Buddhist temple and ancient settlements in the vicinity of the lake.
Lovers of adventure tourism may be interested in rafting, fishing tours, caving and winter recreation.
The best time for tourism in Khabarovsk krai: “late spring - early summer”, “end of summer - early fall.”
The largest international airport in the region is located in Khabarovsk. The flights to Moscow, Vladivostok, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Novosibirsk, Yakutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Bangkok, Seoul, Harbin are available.
Pictures of khabarovsk krai.
Author: Sergey Kotelnikov
Author: Evgeniy Lopatin
Forest in Khabarovsk Krai
Winter in Khabarovsk Krai
Author: Volman Michail
The comments of our visitors.
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The School Playground. There is a good playground in our school. It is just close to the school. It has green grass looking like green velvet all round the ground. There are green shrubs which are beautifully trimmed. There is a gardener to water and look after it. It is divided into 4 parts. We play football, hockey, cricket and volleyball.
500 Words Essay on School Playground The Essence of a School Playground. A school playground is more than just a place for students to run around during recess. It is a vibrant hub of activity, a place where children can exercise, socialize, and learn valuable life skills. It serves as a microcosm of the larger world, providing students with a ...
1 Essay on Playground in 500 Words. 1.1 Physical Development. 1.2 Social Interaction. 1.3 Cognitive Stimulation. 1.4 Safety Measures. 1.5 Community Engagement. 1.6 Conclusion. 2 Essay on Playground in 200 Words. 3 FAQs.
Descriptive Paper About a Playground. Nestled in the heart of the city, the playground stands as a sanctuary for children and a nostalgic haven for adults. As you approach, the first thing you notice is the vibrant array of colors that seem to beckon you closer. The playground is framed by a tall, rainbow-colored fence, each slat painted in a ...
A playground is a special place for children to play. It is a place where they can be active and have fun. playgrounds are usually located in parks, schools, or other public areas. Playgrounds usually have a variety of equipment such as slides, swings, and monkey bars. This equipment is designed to help children develop their physical skills.
In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted importance of playgrounds in the lives of children, emphasizing their role in physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Understanding the significance of playgrounds can lead to better planning and allocation of resources to create enriching environments for our youngest generation.
Students are often asked to write an essay on Playground in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. Let's take a look… 100 Words Essay on Playground Introduction. A playground is a place designed for children to play freely.
Paragraph on "Playground" in 150 words. A playground is an area where children go to play many outdoor games. It can be a small or a big area. A playground is a completely enclosed area which is full of equipment including swings, a merry-go-round, seesaws, slides, etc. There are short green grasses all over the playground.
40 Descriptive Writing Prompts for Elementary School. 1. Describe a place you always wanted to visit. 2. Describe the most beautiful scene in nature that you can imagine. 3. Describe a kitchen that you have seen or would love to see. 4. Describe the ocean.
My school has a big playground. I play there with my friends every day. We have swings and slides. I love to swing high in the air. There is also a sandpit where we build castles. We run and play games like tag and hide and seek. The playground is very colourful and fun. There are many trees that give us shade. We eat our snacks under the trees.
The chatter of voices began to fill the air; students begin discussing what they want to conquer first. Mary-go-rounds, slides, swings, monkey bars, balls, jump ropes, a time where imaginations would explode and run rapidly. Once Lunchtime is over, the Teachers would open a portal to a wondrous world of whimsical delight: the playground.
Millie. As I look up at the horrible sky I see my classmates shivering like ice cubes. I feel as cold as Pluto. I am so cold I nearly died. I hear everyone screaming. I hope I warm up soon. Johnny. As I look around at the playground I see Johnny photo bombing and he looks funny. I can hear the slide rattling.
Descriptive Essay About A Playground. Playgrounds….playgrounds are a great part of childhood. They give joy and excitement to the young boys and girls that climb, slide, and explore them. The most familiar thing about playgrounds are the children and then swings.The annoying sound of the creaky chains moving back and forth.
My School Essay 500 Words. The place where children as the leaders of tomorrow study and where the future of the nation is shaped are called schools. Education is an essential weapon for tomorrow, so the good schools of today are important for the best future of a nation. Schools are the center of learning where we attend classes on various ...
The key to writing an effective descriptive essay is to find ways of bringing your subject to life for the reader. You're not limited to providing a literal description as you would be in more formal essay types. Make use of figurative language, sensory details, and strong word choices to create a memorable description.
Summary. "First Draft Organizing Plan: A Child at the Playground" paper is about an observation of a child at a playground. The location is described. The circumstances under which the observation is also done. One chosen child becomes the focus of attention in this descriptive paper. ….
Descriptive Essay Example 5 Paragraph. 5 paragraphs essay writing format is the most common method of composing an essay. This format has 5 paragraphs in total. The sequence of the paragraphs is as follows; Introduction. Body Paragraph 1. Body Paragraph 2. Body Paragraph 3. Conclusion.
4. Write Your Narrative: Develop your story, beginning with an engaging introduction that hooks your reader. Use descriptive language to create a vivid picture of your experiences for your reader. Remember, what makes an essay memorable isn't always the grandness of the experience, but the depth of your reflection and the growth you show.
Firstly, it's great to see you're taking the initiative to make your essay as strong as possible. Writing about your most memorable high school experience can be a great way to connect with admissions officers on a personal level. Here are a few suggestions on how you can successfully describe this experience without making it sound too mundane or generic: 1.
Smidovichsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the autonomous oblast and borders Khabarovsk Krai in the north and east, China in the south, and Birobidzhansky District in the west. The area of the district is 5,900 square kilometers ...
Khabarovsk Krai - Features. Khabarovsk Krai is one of the largest administrative-territorial units of the Russian Federation. The territory of the region stretches for about 1,800 kilometers from north to south, and for 125-750 km from west to east. The distance from Khabarovsk to Moscow is 8,533 km by rail, 8,385 by roads and 6,075 km by air.
Khabarovsk (Krai) This Far Eastern region is located on the shores of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Amur River. Khabarovsk was founded in 1858 by "Governor-General of Eastern Siberia" Nikolai ...
Khabarovsk Krai (Russian: Хабаровский край, romanized: Khabarovskiy kray, IPA: [xɐˈbarəfskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia.It is located in the Russian Far East and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District.The administrative centre of the krai is the city of Khabarovsk, which is home to roughly half of the krai's population and the ...