Essay on Untouchability
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100 Words Essay on Untouchability
Understanding untouchability.
Untouchability is a form of discrimination that has been practiced for centuries, mainly in India. It is based on the caste system, where certain people are considered ‘untouchable’ due to their low social status.
Effects of Untouchability
The untouchables, or Dalits, face many hardships. They are often denied basic rights like education, employment, and even clean water. This leads to poverty and a low quality of life.
Combating Untouchability
Untouchability is illegal in India today, but it still exists. Education and awareness are key to ending this practice. Everyone deserves respect and equal opportunities, regardless of their caste.
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- 10 Lines on Untouchability
250 Words Essay on Untouchability
Untouchability: a historical perspective.
Untouchability, a social evil deeply rooted in the caste system of India, is a form of discrimination that segregates individuals based on their birth status. This age-old practice, originating from the Vedic period, has been a subject of intense scrutiny and criticism due to its violation of fundamental human rights.
The Social Implications of Untouchability
The practice of untouchability is not merely a form of discrimination but a systemic violation of equality and dignity. It perpetuates a cycle of poverty and social disadvantage, depriving the so-called ‘untouchables’ of their basic rights to education, employment, and social mobility.
Legislative Measures Against Untouchability
Recognizing the inhumanity of untouchability, the Indian Constitution, under Article 17, abolished it, declaring it a punishable offense. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, and the Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, further reinforce legal provisions against such discrimination.
The Role of Education and Awareness
While legal measures are crucial, eradication of untouchability requires a shift in societal mindset. Education plays a pivotal role in this regard, fostering empathy, understanding, and respect for all, irrespective of their caste or social status.
Untouchability, a manifestation of deep-seated prejudice and inequality, continues to be a pressing issue. Despite constitutional provisions, its eradication requires collective societal effort. Education, awareness, and a commitment to uphold human dignity are essential to obliterate this social stigma.
500 Words Essay on Untouchability
Introduction.
Untouchability is a deeply entrenched social evil that has pervaded societies across the world, with a particularly pronounced presence in the Indian subcontinent. It is a form of discrimination that segregates a section of society, deeming them ‘untouchable’ based on their birth into a specific caste or social group. This essay explores the historical origins, the contemporary implications, and potential solutions to this grave social issue.
Historical Context
Untouchability has its roots in the ancient caste system of India, where society was divided into four main castes or ‘Varnas’ – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. The Shudras, often associated with menial labor, were considered ‘untouchable’ by the upper castes. This system was initially fluid, based on one’s profession, but over time, it became hereditary, and the lower castes were subjected to severe social ostracism and economic deprivation.
Implications of Untouchability
Untouchability perpetuates a cycle of poverty and marginalization. It restricts access to resources, opportunities, and basic human rights, thereby limiting the social and economic mobility of the ‘untouchable’ castes. This leads to their continued marginalization and poverty, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break.
Untouchability also has severe psychological implications. The stigmatization and humiliation faced by the ‘untouchables’ often result in low self-esteem, a sense of inferiority, and a lack of self-worth. This can lead to mental health issues and a diminished sense of identity.
Legal Measures and their Effectiveness
In an attempt to eradicate untouchability, legal measures have been implemented in various countries. In India, for instance, the constitution prohibits untouchability and provides for affirmative action to uplift the marginalized castes. However, despite these measures, untouchability persists, indicating that legal measures alone are insufficient.
The Role of Education
Education plays a critical role in combating untouchability. It can help break the cycle of poverty and marginalization by providing the ‘untouchables’ with skills and knowledge to improve their economic status. Moreover, education can foster social awareness and empathy, challenging deep-seated prejudices and promoting social harmony.
Untouchability is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. Legal measures, while necessary, need to be complemented by social initiatives that challenge discriminatory attitudes and practices. Education, both formal and informal, can play a crucial role in this regard. It is imperative that societies worldwide work towards eradicating this social evil, ensuring dignity, equality, and justice for all.
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Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children
500+ words essay on untouchability.
Untouchability is the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs done by them. Untouchability is practiced for a very long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy. The untouchables usually bear inhuman treatment because they belong to the lower caste. They have been going through various kinds of discrimination in almost all places.
History of Untouchability in India
The term Dalit for the untouchables is derived from the Sanskrit which means broken or downtrodden. Some people believe that the system of untouchability only prevails in India but it is also prevalent in other countries such as Japan, Tibet, and Korea.
The castes have been derived from Vedic texts which divide people into four major groups: Brahmans – Priests and elite people, Kshatriyas – Warriors, Vaishyas – Small Businessmen and Merchants, Shudras –Sanitary workers. Thus, these differences in the people of ancient India were mostly based on caste and profession of the people.
Struggles for the Abolishment of Untouchability
After fighting for years against exercising dominance over the oppressed class, the practice of untouchability still has its marks in many societies around us. Even educated people follow these practices.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were among the prominent leaders who fought very hard for the abolition of the practice of untouchability. Thus, the hard work of such people gave a rightful chance to the Dalits to prove themselves and enhance the chance of equality, harmony, and brotherhood in the society.
Amendments in the Constitution
After several movements and struggles to abolish the practice of untouchability, laws were made in the constitution to accommodate the interests of the oppressed classes. Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolished untouchability and declared it as a punishable act. According to this, no one can restrict the Dalits or Harijans from entering temples, streets, buses, etc. They are free to use all public services with respect and dignity. Also, no one can refuse from selling anything to the Dalit people.
The government also gives reservation to these castes. Reservation means that a certain percentage of places in government colleges and jobs are reserved for the people from lower classes. It, therefore, ensures that their oppression in the past does not affect the progress of their present and their future. The reservation also aims at providing them a fair chance of education which is beneficial for them along with their families and generations to come.
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Today’s Scenario of Untouchability
Today the view of untouchability is different from ancient India. People are becoming more aware and are adapting to rational thinking. In spite of the constitutional amendments; untouchability, and caste discrimination still prevail in society. The politicians use this to increase their vote bank and gain power in the government.
The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable to this practice of discrimination as compared to those living in rural areas. People living in rural areas prefer to stick to their traditional beliefs, practices and refuse to accept the changes made for the betterment of society.
All people are equal in the eyes of law. We shall not discriminate and dominate others on the basis of their caste. We should teach our children about the importance of sensibility, generosity, and equality with all people. The Dalits face discrimination majorly because of their jobs such as cleaning public areas etc. Basically, we shall respect them the most as they keep our society clean and healthy. Therefore, the young generation should take charge and fight for its complete abolition.
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- Untouchability Essay
Essay on Untouchability
The idea of the caste system is deeply embedded within Indian culture. It's known as one of the oldest civilisations on Earth, with over four thousand years under its belt. However, some scholars argue that this social structure was introduced around 500 BC when they were invaded by Aryan tribes from Central Asia, who brought their rigid class system into play shortly after settling down in the region.
As per tradition, once a person belongs to a specific caste - Brahmin (priests), Kshatriya (Kings/Warriors), Vaishya (traders) or Shudra (farmers and service providers) - he or she is stuck there for life and can never cross over to another rung on the ladder, regardless of individual talent or effort. This is what's known as untouchability which is still prevalent in India today.
Ways to Achieve Untouchability
There are several ways in which one can achieve untouchability. One way is by violating the caste rules and regulations, for example, by marrying someone from a different caste or eating meat (which is strictly forbidden). Another way is by performing unclean tasks such as scavenging or cleaning latrines - jobs that are traditionally reserved for Dalits, also known as "the Untouchables". And lastly, it's possible to become untouchable simply by being born into a low-caste family. Regardless of how it's achieved, the consequences are always the same: social isolation, discrimination and a lifetime of poverty.
Is Untouchability Necessary?
There is no easy answer when it comes to the question of whether or not untouchability is important. On the one hand, you could argue that this discriminatory practice is a violation of human rights and should be abolished immediately. After all, how can we claim to be a civilised society when some of our citizens are treated as second-class citizens? On the other hand, defenders of the caste system might say that it's an essential part of Indian culture and should be preserved at all costs. They would argue that without the caste system, India would descend into chaos and anarchy - a fate worse than death!
The truth probably lies somewhere in between these two extremes. Untouchability is a harmful and unjust practice that needs to be eradicated. However, we can't just abolish it overnight and expect things to go smoothly. There would likely be a period in which chaos and violence erupt on the streets as people fight over power and resources (sound familiar).
The definition of Untouchability has varied from period to period. Untouchability has been practised from ancient times, dating back to 1500-800 BC. Untouchability is an old concept that has been practised throughout history. It could be defined as the segregation of the group of people from the mainstream based on their caste and subcaste.
The untouchables were called by different names in different times, such as in the Vedic period, they were called ‘Chandala’.In Medieval times they were known as the ‘Achhuta’ and during British rule, they were called “Exterior Caste” or “Depressed Castes”.
The practise of untouchability is based on the caste system in which the untouchables come under the last varna known as Avarnas, which means not belonging to any caste. People belonging to Avarna were given jobs that had no dignity such as gutter cleaners, scavengers, watchmen, sweepers, cleaning animals such as pigs and cows, etc. People of the caste Avarnas are now called Dalits in modern times. They are also known as the “Scheduled Castes”, the name given by the Indian Constitution for their upliftment and development.
Seeing the oppression, the Dalits have faced from society, the government has passed acts that protect them from future violence. Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 was passed to protect those subjected to untouchability and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act 1955 was also passed to provide financial and legal help to the lower caste. Despite the constitutional amendments and the acts passed by the government, untouchability and discrimination based on caste are still followed in many parts of the country. The Dalits living in the cities are less vulnerable compared to those living in rural areas.
The Dalits living in rural areas are not allowed to enter the village as they are believed to pollute the healthy environment of the village. Basic requirements such as drinking water, electricity, etc., are not provided as they are considered to be not good enough. The Dalits living in rural areas have accepted their faith written by such orthodox people because of the fear for their lives and there is no one to help them. The politicians are corrupt who just care about increasing their vote count and gaining power in the government even if it requires sacrificing innocent people who just want to live their life with dignity.
Everyone in the eyes of the law is equal and discrimination in the name of caste and subcaste cannot be tolerated. The government has introduced laws that will help in uplifting the Dalits in society. The constant effort has been made to educate people living in rural areas about basic human rights and how practising untouchability directly violates them. Strict action is taken towards people who don’t allow Dalits in religious places, with no permission to drink water or eat food and beverages. It is important to educate the new generation about these evil practices as that would help in planting a seed that would grow and change the perspective of society.
10 Strategies for Writing a Better Essay on Untouchability
Start by doing your research. Read up on the history of the caste system and understand why it's such a controversial topic and after doing that, you will be in a much better place to form an opinion.
Make sure that you understand what is meant by untouchability. It's not enough to just know the definition; it's also important to familiarise yourself with some of the different ways in which it can be achieved so that you'll have more material for your essay.
Keep your thesis clear and concise. Your thesis should summarise the main points of your essay and argue why they are significant or relevant.
Be creative when thinking of a title for your essay. This will help to capture your reader's attention right from the start.
Write in a clear, concise and easy-to-read manner. Don't overload your reader with too much information at once. Break down your points into manageable chunks and make sure that each paragraph supports your argument.
Use real-life examples to illustrate your points. This will help to make your essay more interesting and engaging.
Don't be afraid to take a stand on this controversial topic. Whether you agree or disagree with the caste system, make sure that your opinion is clear and well-argued.
Plan your essay before you start writing. This will help to ensure that your thoughts are organized and coherent.
Proofread your work carefully for mistakes. A well-written essay is always more impressive than one that is filled with spelling and grammar errors.
Get feedback from a friend or classmate. They can offer helpful insights and suggestions which will improve the quality of your essay.
Conclusion
Everyone should remember that all people are equal in the eyes of the law, and discrimination and intolerance of others based on their caste are not entertained. There is no denying the fact that though the caste system has shaped Indian society for a longer time and possibly it is still doing it. This led to widespread persecution and genetic rights, which continue to this day. We must ensure that the measures taken to remedy the damage caused by such medieval practices will be more effective and will not create further inequality in society.
Writing an essay on Untouchability can be a little intimidating. There are many different perspectives to take into account and not enough time to cover them all. It is important that you do your research and understand the background of this topic, but what if you don't have the time.
FAQs on Untouchability Essay
1. What is Untouchability? How Can it Be Abolished?
Untouchability is the discrimination done to a person based on the caste or subcaste. According to the untouchability law that was passed on 29th November 1949, the practice of untouchability of any kind is forbidden and is considered to be a criminal act. Strict action will be taken against people who practice untouchability.
2. Which Article is Related to the Abolition of Untouchability?
Article 17 is related to the abolishment of untouchability. Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden.
3. What was the Role of BR Ambedkar in Fighting Untouchability?
B. R. Ambedkar, was Dalit himself and he knew the harsh reality of Dalits in the society and how they were treated. He strongly condemned the practice of untouchability in India. He also fought for the abolition of the caste system in India which is considered to be the root for the discrimination which the Dalits faced. He is often referred to as the hero by many Dalits these days.
4. How should I start my essay? What are some of the different ways in which untouchability can be achieved?
Start by doing your research so that you have a clear understanding of the topic. This will help to ensure that your essay is well-informed and thought-out. There are many different ways in which untouchability can be achieved, but some of the most common include social isolation, discrimination, and a lifetime of poverty.
5. How does the caste system work?
The caste system is an ancient Hindu tradition that divides people into different social classes based on their occupation. There are four main castes (or varnas): Brahmin (priests), Kshatriya (warriors), Vaishya (merchants) and Shudra (peasants). People are born into their caste and it's impossible to change your social status.
6. How do I come up with a good title for my essay? Which perspective should I take when writing this essay?
Look through some of the books in the library or online to get inspiration for your topic. You could also ask your teacher or professor what they think would make an interesting, captivating essay. It doesn't matter which perspective you take; all that matters is that you write about an issue that is important to you and that you include reasons why people might agree or disagree with your perspective on it.
7. Why is it important that you do your research before writing an essay on Untouchability?
It's important to understand why this topic is considered controversial by many people so that you'll have more material for your essay. When you're finished with your research, make sure that you summarise what you've learned into manageable chunks so that they are easy to read for readers who aren't familiar with the topic.
8. How can you make your essay more interesting?
Find some real-life examples that are relevant to your topic, then use these examples to support your ideas and arguments throughout the essay. This will make it easier for readers to follow what you're saying and keep their attention piqued.
9. How do I write a good introduction for my essay? How do I write an effective conclusion for my essay?
Start by writing down a list of important points that you'll want to include in the rest of the essay, then organize them so that they flow smoothly from one point to another. Make sure that there is a clear link between each point so that the final paragraph ties everything together neatly at the end of the essay. A good conclusion should do two things: summarise the main points made in the essay and leave readers with something to think about. You could also suggest ways in which the issue of untouchability could be improved or offer your own thoughts on how this problem could be solved.
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Untouchability Essay | Essay on Untouchability for Students and Children in Englis
February 14, 2024 by Prasanna
Untouchability Essay: Untouchability is the method of discrimination based on their production team and work among different individuals and groups. Untouchability has long been taught. The untouchables are usually treated inhumanely because they are from the lower caste. In almost all places, they have suffered various types of discrimination.
The term Dalit is derived from Sanskrit, meaning broken or downtrodden. Many claim that the untouchability regime still prevails in India, but also in other countries, such as Japan, Tibet and Korea.Vedic texts separating citizens into four key classes have been used to distinguish castes from: Brahmans priests and elite citizens; Kshatrijas warriors; valishias small entrepreneurs and merchants; and Shudras health care staff. Throughout ancient India, these differences were mainly based on caste and the profession of the people.
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Long and Short Essays on Untouchability for Students and Kids in English
Given below is the long essay of 400-500 words and is suitable for students of Classes 7,8,9 and 10 and a Short Essay on Untouchability nearly 100-150 words for the students of Classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.
Long Essay on Untouchability 500 Words in English
Untouchability is not really special in India; until many centuries ago it was practiced in many parts of The European Union and the Japanese still has many ‘untouchables,’ known as burakumin. But this program remains closely related to culture, faith, history and current politics with the Indian subcontinent. Today in India, more than 169 million people, men, women and young children, are considered to be untouchable and the changes in many of the cases, in spite of legal protections and amendments by the government of the Indian Caste System, have been slower and four caste groups in Hindu world. Brahmines are the found, Kshatriya players and Vaishya traders, the Sudras carry out tedious tasks.
The highest level of the interpersonal hierarchy is Brahmins and the lowest is Sudras. The ties between the community and their sub-castes have been regulated by religious and ethical laws for thousands of years the most important of which is known as Manu Dharma Sastra and also Manu Smriti, which is believed to have already been written on the early Common Era. The Manu Smriti claims that the first aspect of Brahmin’s name must be somewhat favorable, that the brand of Kshatriya must be connected with influence, and that the name of Vaishya should imply wealth. The first part of a Sudra brand should be disdainful and the second half, because of its low beginning, should imply support and modesty.
Only the upper castes are entitled to study the Vedas, according to the Hindu practice. The upper kind is the wedding thread, which takes place only as a wedding rite so that they can finally be called a double-born wedding.
There is positive discrimination in colleges, universities and state jobs and all people from socially and financially backward regions in society are reserved a proportion of their seats and jobs. The practice of untouchability continues, however, and the Dalits remain outside cities, excommunicated by society. They are refused entry into waters or temples, are forbidden from sharing communal wells, maybe forced through separate glasses to drink water in some non-urban cafes, plus frequently harassed or mistreated if signs of mistrust are seen.
Following numerous protests and battling to eradicate untouchability, legislation has been implemented in the Constitution to address the needs of the marginalized groups. Untouchability was abolished and defined as a criminal act in Article 17 of the Indian Constitution. There is no way that anyone can limit the entry to temples, streets, buses, and so on of the Dalits or Harijans. All public services are free to be used with dignity and respect. Furthermore, no one can refuse to sell the Dalit people anything.
These castes are also reserved by the government. Booking means that the population of the lower class is allocated a certain proportion of the seats at government colleges and jobs. This thus guarantees that the development of the present and future is not influenced by the injustice in the past. The reservation also seeks to provide them with a fair opportunity to receive an education that will benefit them and their families and future generations.
Short Essay on Untouchability 150 Words in English
The definition of untouchability today varies from that of ancient India. People become more conscious and adapt themselves to rational thinking. In spite of constitutional amendments, untouchability and caste prejudice still reign in society. Politicians are using it to increase their voting banks and win political control.
Compared to those living in rural areas, the Dalits living in cities are less vulnerable to this discrimination practice. Rural people prefer to follow their conventional convictions, practices and refuse to accept changes to improve society.
Everyone in the eyes of the law is equal. On the basis of their caste, we won’t discriminate and dominate others. Our children should be told of the value of empathy, kindness and equality for all. The Dalits are mainly discriminated against for their jobs, like public areas for cleaning, etc. Ultimately, when our society remains clean and safe, we shall value them most. The new generation should then take over and seek to eradicate it entirely.
10 Lines on Untouchability Essay in English
- Touchlessness means a group of people being isolated from the mainstream.
- The society is divided by caste.
- This results in the loss of a particular community’s dignity and low self-esteem.
- It restricts discrimination in the discriminated community’s social, economic and educational development.
- Since 1500-800 BC our culture has been defiling intactness.
- This supports conversions of religions in society.
- Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry oversee the evolution of communities silenced.
- The government provides the students out of deprived areas with money aid together with free books and accommodation.
- The 1955 Civil Rights Protection Act covers those who are subject to untouchability.
- The Lower Caste financial and legal assistance is provided for by the Scheduled and Significant Stallions (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1955.
FAQ’S on Untouchability Essay
Question 1. How does untouchability explain?
Answer: Untouchability is a practice that considers some people from lower caste to be kept at a distance, denied social equity and disabled by touch, contaminating or polluting those from higher castes.
Question 2. What are the reasons for this untouchability?
Answer: Top 3 Untouchability Causes – Explanation!
- Racial factors: racial consideration is one of the fundamental causes of untouchability.
- Religious factors: Another cause of untouchability was religious factors.
- Social factors: Social factors also seem equally important in keeping untouchability.
Question 3. How have we treated untouchables?
Answer: Abuse of human rights, known as dalits, is legion on those people. There was a mistake. The Indians Untouchables are protected from the lowest jobs and are constantly afraid that Hindus from the highest caste are publicly humiliated, unclothed, paraded, raped and beaten with wild abandon.
Question 4. How can I remove untouchability?
Answer: The evil practice of untouchability can be eliminated the following suggestions:
- Training spread
- Buildings Economic
- Infrastructures to accommodate
- Systems for work
- Dirty annexation enfranchisement
- Caste system abolition
- Promotion of marriages between castes
- Untouchability misinformation
Question 5. Who started untouchability in India?
Answer: The Satya Shodak Samaj ‘s founder, Jyotiba Phule, is thought to have coined the term Dalit, a Non-Brahmin movement of Maharashtra. He used the term to call the caste-based social division in Indian society the victim of the untouchable and outcaste people.
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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.
Table of Contents
Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.
He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words
Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.
In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.
In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.
Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.
On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.
Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.
He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.
He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.
Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.
People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words
Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.
Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.
Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.
Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.
Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words
Introduction:.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.
Family & Education:
Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.
He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.
Life in South Africa:
In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.
Fight for India’s Independence:
In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.
The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.
He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.
In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.
Social Works:
Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.
Conclusion:
Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.
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Simple English Essay on Untouchability for Children and Students
In its most fundamental sense, Untouchability is the act of distancing a specific group of individuals dependent on their caste and other social traditions. It is one of the many results of the caste system in India. Untouchability has been present in India for hundreds of years. It is viewed as one of the appalling social crimes.
Example #1 of Simple English Essay on Untouchability for Children and Students
Untouchability is when certain groups of individuals are oppressed and estranged depending on their standing and culture and are exposed to uncaring treatment. This practice has won for quite a while in our general public and is a significant result of the caste system.
Who are the untouchables?
In India, the Dalits are generally victims of this system. Individuals in our nation are bifurcated dependent on their caste – The Brahmans, the Kshatriyas, the Vaishyas, and the Shudras. The Shudras are the victims of untouchability. One reason for outcasting them is that they enjoy work and cleaning work. Moreover, individuals enjoying explicit employments, innate individuals, and experiencing particular contaminations and illnesses are considered untouchables. They are not considered as a fundamental part of society; instead, they were detested and precluded their offer from claiming appreciation and pride.
The Dalits routinely entertain themselves with occupations, for example, rummaging, cleaning public and private places, handling dead steers carcasses, and so on. This unmistakably expresses they were a significant part of society as they attempted to keep it clean and healthy for everybody. Or maybe the employments they did were one of the prime purposes behind the brutal treatment they got. They were denied fundamental rights, for example, utilizing public places, entering sanctuaries, utilizing schools, wells, and so forth.
Despite the extraordinary battles of the pioneers of autonomous India to annul untouchability and the positioning system, regardless, it wins in present-day India in unexpected structures in comparison to those previously. The detailing of laws against its practice has somewhat diminished the recurrence and force of such separation and treatment.
Since Independence, the administration has begun numerous campaigns for the individuals in the backward class, for example, giving free practice, reservation in universities and government occupations, and so on. This is the promise for every one of the dissidents and Dalits out there and a guarantee for another, better and tolerant India.
Example #2 of Simple English Essay on Untouchability for Children and Students
The idea of untouchability is characterized as the act of estranging individuals from lower castes and those enjoying explicit employments. The ‘untouchables’ are viewed as sullied and are scorned by the alleged ‘Upper caste’ individuals. This is a practice that has won in our general public for a large number of years. Numerous individuals have approached and battled for their privileges, and they even prevailing somewhat.
History of Untouchability in India
The term Dalit for the untouchables is gotten from the Sanskrit word dal, significance broken or discouraged. A few people accept that the arrangement of untouchability wins in India, yet it is also common in nations like Japan, Tibet, and Korea. The characterization of positions has been gotten from our Vedic writings, which bifurcate individuals into four significant groups:
# The Brahmanas – Priests and world-class individuals
# The Kshatriyas – Warriors
# The Vaishyas – Small Businessmen and Merchants
# The Shudras – Sanitary workers
These bifurcations of old India were made dependent on the standing and calling of the individuals. Even though these individuals have exchanged employments in the present occasions, an enormous lump of the populace proceeds with the act of untouchability and scorns the lower caste individuals.
The caste system was started in different manners. At certain places, certain compelling groups held onto power. They proclaimed themselves Brahmans to stifle the lower positions, though, in many places, individuals of specific groups were viewed as untouchables from birth.
The present Scenario of Untouchability
Today the situation of untouchability is not the same as that of old India. Individuals are getting progressively instructed and are adjusting to sane reasoning. At the hour of freedom, a few developments for abolishment were started. Therefore, alterations were made in the constitution and the administrative system to oblige the interests and privileges of the abused individuals.
Regardless of the established revisions, untouchability and separation dependent on position still win. Frequently the legislators utilize this to upgrade their vote bank and additional power in the administration. The Dalits living in urban communities are less powerless against this act of separation in the present period when contrasted with those living in moderately remote and immature zones. By and large, individuals living in towns and other country zones will generally adhere to their conventional convictions and decline to acknowledge the progressions and upgrades made in the public eye.
What began upon the control of an individual has gotten subject to heredity. More or less, this infers regardless of whether an individual doesn’t enjoy humble employments that could procure him the lower caste tag. In any case, if his progenitors were engaged with such undertakings, he would consequently get Untouchable or Dalit.
The Final Words
This is an incredibly antiquated practice that has its underlying foundations healthily laced to our general public and its kin. Even though troublesome, it isn’t challenging to alter individuals’ perspectives and make them consider individuals to be all classes as equivalent and give everybody reasonable treatment. This will guarantee harmony and congruity among the occupants of society and ensure satisfaction to all.
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Essay on “Mahatma Gandhi and Untouchability” for school, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.
Essay on “mahatma gandhi and untouchability”.
Gandhiji’s service to uplift the untouchables is significant. Just like Dr. Ambedkar, Gandhiji worked hard against the problems of untouchables. He himself belonged to Vaishya caste. During his early years, he was a strict believer of caste system, but with the passage of time, his views changed. He recognized the evils faced by the untouchables living in the Hindu society.
Gandhiji considered untouchability as a blot on humanity. He worked hard to improve their condition by attaining Swaraj for them. Swaraj, according to him was not only self-government or political independence but also social freedom for them.
Gandhiji set up several ashramas where people of different caste lived, worked and ate together. Thus, gradually caste rigidity disappeared. Number of mass movements like Non-cooperation movement, Civil Disobedience movement and Quit India movement were initiated by Gandhiji. Thousands of common people participated in these movements. People belonging to different castes came together and took part by forgetting their caste differences.
Gandhiji called the untouchables by the name of ‘Harijan’. meaning, `Children of God’. HarijanSevakSingh, started by Gandhiji, was a society working for the upliftment of people belonging to untouchable caste. He also started a Gujarati periodical called ‘Harijan’.
Gandhi focused on removal of untouchability with an energy and enthusiasm that was unique in the history of Indian social and political movements. Gandhi believed that if untouchability was not dealt, it could lead to the destruction of Hinduism itself.
In 1932, the British Prime Minister announced the Communal Award in which untouchables were given separate electorate in the Parliament. Gandhiji realized that this would break the unity of people. To protest it, he started fast up to death. It was during this period Dr. Ambedkar signed Poona Pact with Gandhiji where he agreed not to give separate electorates to the untouchables. However, he asked for the increase in number of seats for the untouchables.
Once Gandhiji said, ‘I was wedded to the work for the extinction of `untouchability’ long before I was wedded to my wife. There were two occasions in our joint life when there was choice between working for the untouchables and remaining with my wife and I would have preferred the first. Thanks to my good wife, the crisis was averted. In my ashram, which is my family, I have several untouchables and a sweet but naughty girl living as my own daughter.”
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Essay on Untouchability in India for Students and Children 1000 Words
June 26, 2020 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment
Here, you will read an Essay on Untouchability in India for Students and Children in 1000 Words. This includes Introduction, meaning, laws, reasons, and steps to eradicate untouchability.
Table of Contents
Introduction (Essay on Untouchability in India)
India has the largest democracy and is divided into many castes and religions. Sleep deprivation is a serious problem for Indian society in India. Unnoticed are diseases that cause other problems in our country . Non-sleepers are like termites that throw our country from within.
There are many problems in our country, but the surprises are very serious and deadly. Some scholars say that undeniable sin is a sin against humans and God. Unimaginable is a trademark that tilted its head in shame.
Meaning of Untouchability
Untouchability refers to an age-old practice of exclusion of minority groups from the mainstream by social custom or legal mandate. The term is generally associated with Dalit communities in India, who were considered “ polluting “.
It is believed that the touching of untouchables, even their shadow, makes the upper caste people ‘impure’ and they have to bathe in the holy Ganges-water to regain their purity.
Untouchability as Per Constitution
Untouchability in India was abolished by the Constitution, which came into force from 26 January 1950. The Untouchability Offenses Act was passed in 1955 to stop the practice of untouchability.
By this law, untouchability was declared a crime and the provision of punishment for it. The practice of untouchability in India has been declared a punishable offence under Article 14. Article 14 is following.
‘Untouchability’ is abolished and its conduct in any form is prohibited. It would be an offence to apply any disability arising out of untouchability, which would be punishable according to law.
Reasons of Untouchability in India
1. ethnic factors.
One of the root causes of untouchability is racial considerations. There are numerous tribes in India, but the developed and cultured Aryans defeated the Indian tribes.
The conqueror always considers him superior to the backward and worse than the other castes. According to some scholars, the Aryan invaders gave some derogatory names to the non-Aryan castes that settled in India and regarded them as untouchables.
A separate branch of the Naga tribe of Assam is not allowed to wear ivory ornaments on both hands. This ban was imposed on those people because they were indifferent to the racial attitudes of other Naga tribes.
As a result, over time the whole system has become so rigid that such people are considered untouchables.
2. Religious Issues
Religious elements are another cause of untouchability. Religious rituals, beliefs and convention rules play an important role in untouchability.
Religion is given an important place in righteousness and divinity. These are essential in motivating people to stop engaging in illicit business.
3. Social Aspects
Social factors are also equally important in maintaining untouchability. Religious and ethnic causes recognize social customs and justify the prevalence of untouchability. Hutton believes that the origins of the system are partly racial, religious, and partly a matter of social customs.
Steps to Remove Untouchability in India
After the independence period, several practical steps and measures were taken to remove or eradicate untouchability through constitutional and legal action. As untouchables or Dalits have been competing for centuries, it is natural for them to grow up without special help.
Constitutional Provisions
The basis of the administration, which is the Constitution of India , does not tolerate such discrimination. Its entire structure is based on the equal treatment of the citizens of this country. Articles 15 and 16 and 17 make explicit provisions in this regard.
Seat Reservation
The Constitution of India provides that seats for scheduled castes should be reserved for elected and administrative bodies and institutions. Departmental candidates are reserved even during examinations.
The age limit is also relaxed for Harijans to come up. There is also an exception to the standard of compatibility. The High Power Committee will be constituted from time to time to review the progress made in the recruitment cases for the various posts.
Career Guidance
The government has been provided to provide employment and employment guidance to the untouchables. A pre-test and training center for All India Civil Service has been opened in Allahabad and Madras.
Similarly, training centres were set up for state service examinations. Coaching-cum-guiding centres are located in Delhi, Jabalpur and Madras. These centers are intended to assist the SCS in obtaining adequate employment in government and the private sector.
Establishment of Advisory Bodies
Provision has been made to establish various advisory bodies to advise the Government on various issues of Scheduled Castes.
The President of India has appointed the Scheduled Castes Commissioner to look into all matters about the actual implementation of the Scheduled Castes safeguards and to compile a comprehensive report as per the requirements of the Constitution.
NGOs are also set up for the welfare of scheduled castes. The Harijan Sevak Sangh is the most active of such organizations.
Also, Ishwar Saran Ashram, Allahabad and Hindi Sweeper Sangh, New Delhi, Servants of Indian Society, Poona and All India Backward Class Association, are some other charities working for the welfare of Scheduled Castes in Delhi.
As a result, one way of their advancement is to make reservations for so-called Harijans in the electoral and administrative setting so they can use it as a launching pad for social development. Ladder, and achieve their proper place in society.
Educational Opportunities
Indian Government has taken lots of steps to provide the free and best education to the communities who are deprived of excellent education since years.
Government offers them a scholarship, seat reservations and age relaxation so that they come and take a wonderful education.
Views on Untouchability
Untouchability not only means non-touching. It also mean ‘touching and touching’ problem in common language. The practice of untouchability in India has been declared a punishable offence under Article 14.
The first reason of untouchability is the development of racial feeling. Some species consider themselves superior to other species. Apart from racial and religious reasons, untouchability also has social causes.
This is a very ancient practice, which has its roots firmly in our society and its people. Although difficult, it is not impossible to change people’s minds and see them of all classes equally and give fair treatment to all.
It will ensure peace and harmony among the residents of society and ensure satisfaction to all. All people should be equal in the eyes of law and no one should be discriminated against and dominated based on race, colour, caste, material features etc. needed. I hope you liked this informative Essay on Untouchability in India.
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Gandhi Jayanti Essay for Students - 100, 200, 500 Words
The philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi resonates in many parts of the world today. He was one of the most influential figures in the Indian independence struggle. On October 2nd, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to honour him and his legacy. As a means to know more about him and to learn from his teachings, schools often celebrate Gandhi Jayanti with great energy and dedication. Here are a few sample essays on Gandhi Jayanti.
100 Words Essay on Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated on October 2. To commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.
A lot goes on in India to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti. Our country hosts special prayers, marches, music and dance performances, and candlelight vigils to honour the great man. In schools, colleges, and other educational institutions, people recite Mahatma Gandhi's famous quotes and speeches to honour him.
Peace, unity, and freedom are celebrated on Gandhi Jayanti. During Gandhi Jayanti, we remember how Mahatma Gandhi fought for freedom and justice against all odds. It's a reminder of what truth and non-violence can accomplish. We have to keep working for a better and more peaceful world as Gandhi did.
200 Words Essay on Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honour Mahatma Gandhi. Every year we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on October 2nd. He was one of India's greatest freedom fighters. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on this day in 1869. Known as the "Father of the Nation," he led the Indian independence movement.
There's a lot of enthusiasm around Gandhi Jayanti in India . People from all walks of life organise various events like rallies, seminars, and discussions to honour the great leader. In addition to schools and colleges, the government organises parades and flag ceremonies. In historically important places such as Raj Ghat, in New Delhi, where he was cremated, people often sing his favourite bhajan, Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram, in his memory.
On this day, people remember Mahatma Gandhi by remembering his principles of nonviolence and truth. As well as inspiring generations of Indians to strive for a better India, he fought against social evils like casteism, untouchability, and gender discrimination. He taught us the power of unity when people are willing to accept each other regardless of their backgrounds. To commemorate this day, people observe a "Day of Silence" - where they stay away from any violent action or words against another individual.
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti is a significant day in India because it reminds us to follow his teachings and uphold his values of peace, harmony, and non-violence.
500 Words Essay on Gandhi Jayanti
About mahatma gandhi.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi ji or Bapu, was born on October 2, 1989, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar, a city in Gujarat. He studied law at the Inner Temple in London and later went to South Africa to practise for 21 years.
Gandhi entered Indian politics in 1915, following his return from South Africa. After spending 21 years in Africa, where he gained international fame for his advocacy and defence of Indians' rights, Gandhi was already well-known in the political space when he joined the fight for Indian independence.
Bapu’s minimalistic way of life made him relatable to the lower-class people of India, including farmers, labourers, small traders, etc. He was embraced as their leader and recognised by people from various cultures, religions, and nations as the person who understood their problems and was able to solve them.
Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations
As this day is recognised as a national holiday, all schools, colleges, and offices are closed for the day. The fervour with which Indians commemorate Mahatma Gandhi's Jayanti shows how highly reverent they are of him. Even though the ceremonies held in schools, universities, offices, and other locations may vary, they all memorialise one of India's greatest freedom warriors and reflect his commitment to "Truth and Nonviolence."
Celebration In Schools
There is a sense of grandeur and majesty to the Gandhi Jayanti celebrations that take place in schools all around India. Gandhi's popularity among the Indian people may be seen in the little kids trying to impersonate him while wearing a dhoti and wielding a stick. A number of plays about the movements Gandhi led to fighting for India's independence are performed by children.
Celebration In Offices
Even though government offices are closed for regular business, personnel are required to attend the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi's life and legacy are discussed in front of the staff members. Employees reaffirm their belief in honesty and nonviolence, which Gandhi had long espoused.
At Raj Ghat, New Delhi
The cremation of Mahatma Gandhi took place at Raj Ghat in the nation's capital, New Delhi. On Gandhi Jayanti, a number of politicians from various parties go to Raj Ghat to honour Bapu. On Gandhi Jayanti, the President, Prime Minister, and other senior ministers frequently go to Raj Ghat.
Gandhi Jayanti At My School
At my school, we celebrated Gandhi Jayanti with a special assembly in which we learned about Gandhi's life and his philosophy of nonviolence. We also sang patriotic songs and performed skits and plays to honour Gandhi's legacy.
The students and teachers at my school dressed up in traditional Indian clothes to show our respect and admiration for Gandhi. We also held a quiz competition on Gandhi's life and teachings, and the winners were awarded certificates and prizes.
Gandhi Jayanti is an important day for all of us at my school as it reminds us of Gandhi's contribution to India's freedom struggle and his teachings of nonviolence and truth. It is a day to remember and celebrate the values that Gandhi stood for, and to strive to follow his principles in our own lives.
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Home — Free Essays — 100 Words — 100
100-Word Essay Examples
100-Word Essay Topics are short and concise writing prompts that challenge writers to effectively convey their thoughts and ideas in just 100 words. These topics cover a wide range of subjects, from personal experiences and reflections to social issues and current events. By limiting the word count, writers are forced to be clear and precise in their writing, making every word count.
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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 500, 100 Words
- Entrance Exams
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Mahatma Gandhi Essay – Mahatma Gandhi, a name that reverberates across the annals of history, is synonymous with the ideals of nonviolent resistance, social justice, and the relentless pursuit of truth. In this article, we’ve provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 100 words, 500 words, 1000 words & 10 lines.
To honor his tireless efforts in the struggle for India’s independence and to commemorate his enduring ideologies, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on the 2nd of October each year .
This essay explores the life and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India’s history and a symbol of global freedom and justice. Whether you’re a student or just curious about Indian history, this essay provides a detailed look at Gandhi’s life, achievements, and his profound influence on India and the world.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 10 Lines
Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, was a central figure in India’s fight for independence against British rule. Advocating nonviolence and truth, his leadership in movements like the Salt March and Quit India was pivotal, culminating in India’s independence in 1947. Gandhi remains a global symbol of peaceful resistance. Here, we have provided a brief overview of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and contributions in 10 lines.
- Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in India, was a prominent leader in the struggle for Indian independence from British colonial rule.
- He studied law in England and later became a champion of nonviolent resistance, advocating for justice and civil rights.
- Gandhi’s famous principles included nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha), which were at the core of his philosophy.
- He led numerous campaigns, including non-cooperation and civil disobedience, to peacefully protest British rule.
- Gandhi’s lifelong mission was to unite people of all faiths and backgrounds in the fight for freedom and equality.
- He played a pivotal role in the Salt March, a historic protest against British salt taxes.
- On August 15, 1947, India gained independence, largely due to Gandhi’s tireless efforts.
- Tragically, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, but his legacy lives on.
- Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India and remains an inspirational figure worldwide.
- His commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering pursuit of justice continue to inspire social and political movements globally.
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Short & Brief Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words
The brief essay on Mahatma Gandhi highlights his crucial role in India’s fight for independence against British rule. Born in 1869, Gandhi earned the title “Mahatma” for his commitment to nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha). The essay highlights Gandhi’s legacy remains as a symbol of peaceful activism and social justice on a global scale.
Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, was a preeminent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He embraced nonviolence and civil disobedience as powerful tools for change, earning him the title “Mahatma” (Great Soul). Gandhi’s philosophy of truth (Satyagraha) and nonviolence (Ahimsa) inspired millions to join the fight for freedom. He led iconic movements, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement, which culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947. Tragically, he was assassinated in 1948, but his legacy endures, making him a global symbol of peaceful activism and social justice.
500 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
An essay on Mahatma Gandhi typically covers his Early Life, education, Leadership in India’s Independence Movement & Legacy and Assassination. Additionally, the essay may touch upon Gandhi’s emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and his vision for a just and equitable society.
Mahatma Gandhi: The Apostle of Peace and Nonviolence
Mahatma Gandhi, a name synonymous with nonviolence, truth, and social justice, stands as one of the most revered figures in the annals of human history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi would go on to become the driving force behind India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His philosophy, deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha), inspired generations and left an indelible mark on the world.
Early Life and Education:
Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (prime minister) of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman. Despite his humble upbringing, Gandhi showed exceptional academic prowess and moral integrity from a young age. He pursued his education in law in London, where he was exposed to Western political thought and social issues.
Activism in South Africa:
Gandhi’s transformation into a political activist began during his stay in South Africa, where he had gone to practice law. There, he witnessed the deep-seated racial discrimination faced by Indians and other non-white populations. In response to the harsh treatment he and his fellow Indians endured, Gandhi initiated nonviolent protests against unjust laws, leading successful campaigns against the oppressive policies of the South African government. His experiences in South Africa laid the groundwork for his later role as a leader of mass movements in India.
Leadership in India’s Independence Movement:
Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi plunged into the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as the means to achieve political and social change. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence emphasized passive resistance and the power of truth, inspiring millions of Indians to join the freedom movement. One of his most significant contributions was the Salt March in 1930, a 240-mile journey protesting British salt taxes, which galvanized public support and drew international attention to the cause.
Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movement:
Gandhi led several mass movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, urging Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. His call for nonviolent protest resonated with people across India, fostering a sense of unity and purpose. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement, a nonviolent protest demanding an end to British rule. The movement met with widespread participation and marked a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.
Legacy and Assassination:
India gained independence on August 15, 1947, a triumph attributed significantly to Gandhi’s steadfast leadership and nonviolent resistance. However, the partition of India into India and Pakistan led to communal violence and displacement, deeply saddening Gandhi. His efforts to promote peace and communal harmony continued until his tragic assassination on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist angered by Gandhi’s stance on interfaith unity.
Conclusion:
Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations worldwide. His legacy serves as a timeless reminder of the power of nonviolence, truth, and unwavering determination in the face of oppression. Gandhi’s impact on India’s independence movement and his influence on global civil rights struggles make him a beacon of hope and an enduring symbol of peace and justice. His life story stands as a testament to the transformative power of compassion, resilience, and moral integrity, urging people to pursue their goals through peaceful means and work towards a more just and harmonious world.
About Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in 250 Words
The contributions of Mahatma Gandhi are profound and have left an enduring impact on the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, became a guiding principle for movements advocating civil rights, justice, and freedom across the globe. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence against British colonial rule, leading campaigns such as the Salt March and Civil Disobedience. Here are some Principles, Practices, and Beliefs:
- Championing Nonviolence: Gandhi’s most enduring contribution is his advocacy of nonviolence (Ahimsa) as a means to achieve social and political change. He demonstrated the power of peaceful resistance, showing that it could be an effective alternative to armed conflict.
- Satyagraha (Truth Force): Gandhi developed the concept of “Satyagraha,” which means “truth force” or “soul force.”
- Leadership in Indian Independence: Led independence movements, like the Salt March, vital in India’s freedom struggle.
- Promotion of Self-Reliance: Encouraged self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on British imports, boosting India’s economy.
- Championing Social Reforms: Advocated social equality, unity between Hindus and Muslims, and eradication of untouchability.
- Role in Civil Rights: Fought for Indian rights in South Africa, promoting equality and justice.
- International Influence: Gandhi’s nonviolence inspired global civil rights movements, including MLK Jr. and Mandela.
- Environmental Consciousness: Advocated sustainable living, harmony with nature, and simple living principles.
- Promotion of Basic Education: Emphasized accessible education, irrespective of social or economic backgrounds.
- Religious Tolerance: Advocated interfaith harmony, respect for all religions, promoting unity and understanding.
- Emphasis on Self-Reliance: Encouraged self-sufficiency, supporting cottage industries, empowering communities economically.
- Conflict Resolution: Gandhi promoted peaceful dialogue and understanding, resolving conflicts through nonviolent means.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 1000 Words
The Mahatma Gandhi essay explores the life and contributions of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, played a key role in India’s fight against British colonial rule. Gandhi led various movements, including the Salt March and Civil Disobedience, advocating for independence through peaceful means. His teachings continue to inspire movements for justice and civil rights globally.
Mahatma Gandhi: The Visionary Leader of India’s Independence Struggle
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a towering figure in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi emerged as the leader of the Indian nationalist movement, advocating nonviolence, civil disobedience, and truth as powerful instruments to attain freedom and justice. This essay explores the life, principles, and enduring impact of Mahatma Gandhi, whose legacy continues to inspire social and political movements globally.
Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family deeply rooted in the values of truth, nonviolence, and religious tolerance. His upbringing, influenced by his mother Putlibai’s piety and father Karamchand Gandhi’s wisdom, laid the foundation for his later philosophies. After completing his early education in Porbandar and Rajkot, Gandhi traveled to England in 1888 to study law, immersing himself in Western political thought and ethics.
Leadership in India’s Freedom Struggle (1915–1947):
Upon his return to India in 1915, Gandhi became the face of the Indian independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and self-reliance. His philosophy of nonviolence, known as Ahimsa, became the guiding principle of the Indian freedom struggle. Gandhi led several iconic campaigns, including the Salt March, where thousands of Indians marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of British salt taxes.
South Africa and the Emergence of Satyagraha:
Struggle Against Discrimination: Gandhi’s activism began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. This period marked the inception of his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha.
Tolstoy Farm and the Beginnings of Nonviolence: Gandhi established Tolstoy Farm, a communal settlement in South Africa, experimenting with communal living and further developing the principles of nonviolence.
Experiences in South Africa:
Gandhi’s transformative experiences in South Africa marked a turning point in his life. He faced racial discrimination and injustice, which galvanized his commitment to social reform and nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s activism in South Africa, where he practiced law, laid the groundwork for his future role as a leader of mass movements.
Return to India:
Championing Indian Rights : Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and plunged into the freedom struggle, advocating for the rights of Indians against British colonial rule.
Chauri Chaura and the Suspension of Non-Cooperation: The Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 led Gandhi to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasizing the importance of nonviolence.
Salt March and Civil Disobedience:
Symbolic Salt March: One of the pivotal moments in India’s independence movement was the Salt March of 1930, a 240-mile protest against the British salt tax.
Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi’s call for Civil Disobedience aimed at nonviolent resistance against unjust laws, marking a significant phase in the struggle for independence.
Role in Indian Independence:
Quit India Movement: During World War II, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an end to British rule, leading to mass protests and arrests.
Partition and Independence: The eventual partition of India in 1947 into India and Pakistan marked the end of British rule, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of an independent India.
Principles and Beliefs:
Gandhi’s principles were deeply rooted in his spiritual beliefs. He emphasized the importance of truth, simplicity, and self-sacrifice. His adherence to nonviolence, Satyagraha (truth force), and Swadeshi (self-reliance) became the bedrock of his leadership. Gandhi’s commitment to religious harmony and his belief in Sarvodaya, the welfare of all, showcased his vision for an egalitarian society.
Satyagraha – The Power of Truth: Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve social and political change.
Sarvodaya – Welfare of All: The concept of Sarvodaya, or the welfare of all, reflected Gandhi’s commitment to social equality and justice for every individual.
Legacy and Global Influence:
Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence. His teachings on nonviolence and civil disobedience influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez. Gandhi’s message of peace and social justice continues to inspire movements worldwide. His birthday, October 2nd, is commemorated as the International Day of Non-Violence, emphasizing the enduring relevance of his teachings in today’s world.
Gandhian Values in Today’s World: Even in the contemporary world, Gandhi’s emphasis on simplicity, truth, and nonviolence remains relevant, offering a timeless guide for personal and societal transformation.
Mahatma Gandhi, with his unwavering commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice, remains a beacon of hope and inspiration. His life exemplified the power of moral conviction and peaceful resistance in the face of oppression. Gandhi’s influence on India’s independence and his impact on global movements underscore the transformative potential of compassion, integrity, and nonviolence. As we reflect on his life, we are reminded of the enduring importance of his teachings in building a more just, harmonious, and equitable world. Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy challenges us to uphold the values he championed and work towards a better future for all.
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Untouchability Essay 3 (400 words) Introduction. Untouchability can be well defined as the practice of discriminating various individuals and groups based on their cast and the jobs they indulge in. The concept of untouchability is a relatively old one and has been in practice since a long time. It works on the Indian caste system hierarchy ...
The untouchables were called by different names in different times. Essay # Evil Effects of the Practice of Untouchability: 1. Untouchability leads to social discrimination. 2. It damages social harmony. 3. It has created wide social distance between the two groups, touchable and untouchables. 4.
Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. ... He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he ...
Example #1 of Simple English Essay on Untouchability for Children and Students. Untouchability is when certain groups of individuals are oppressed and estranged depending on their standing and culture and are exposed to uncaring treatment. This practice has won for quite a while in our general public and is a significant result of the caste system.
100 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi. ... Untouchability | During his detention in the Yerwada Jail, where he fasted against the age-old scourge of 'untouchability' in society, he tremendously aided the community's upliftment in the modern day. He also promoted education, hygiene, health, and equality in society. ...
Untouchability" Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was an adamant opponent of the Hindu Caste system, and most notably the inclusion of nearly 40 million human beings in a category known as "untouchable." Despite Gandhi's pious nature as a devout Hindu he was willing to denounce this aspect of Hinduism and challenge it as something that was entirely man ...
Essay on "Mahatma Gandhi and Untouchability" for school, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams. Absolute-Study December 28, 2018 English Essays, Paragraph Writing, Short Speech No Comments.
Savitribai, along with her husband Jyotiba Phule, fought against the evils of untouchability, sati, child marriage and widowhood in the 19th century. ... Short Essay on Savitribai Phule 100 Words. Savitribai was born at Naigaon in Khandala taluka of Satara district. She got married to Jotirao Phule at a very young age.
Reasons of Untouchability in India. 1. Ethnic Factors. One of the root causes of untouchability is racial considerations. There are numerous tribes in India, but the developed and cultured Aryans defeated the Indian tribes. The conqueror always considers him superior to the backward and worse than the other castes.
100 Words Essay on Gandhi Jayanti. Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated on October 2. To commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. A lot goes on in India to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti. Our country hosts special prayers, marches, music and dance performances, and candlelight vigils to honour the great man.
Essay on the Untouchability - The practice of 'untouchability' is a stigma attached to the Hindu society. It is an age-old one. It has its roots deep down in our social and religious system. Gandhiji regarded this practice as "a leper wound in the whole body of Hindu politic". He even considered it as "the hate fullest expression ...
119 words | 1 Page. This is basketball essay in 100 words. Basketball is a sport that has captured the hearts of many people all over the world. It is a game that requires teamwork, speed, and agility. The objective of basketball is to shoot the ball through the opposing…. Basketball.
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November 4, 2023. Essay. Mahatma Gandhi Essay - Mahatma Gandhi, a name that reverberates across the annals of history, is synonymous with the ideals of nonviolent resistance, social justice, and the relentless pursuit of truth. In this article, we've provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 100 words, 500 words, 1000 words & 10 lines.
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Here find How to write Essay on Children's Day within 100, 300, 500 words, Childrens Day essay in hindi. Story first published: Saturday, November 9, 2024, 12:18 [IST] Other articles published on Nov 9, 2024. Colleges Exams --Or-- Select a Field of ...