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The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas

International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

• A title page
• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

• Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
• Group 2: Language Acquisition
• Group 3: Individuals and Societies
• Group 4: Sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

• A check on plagiarism and malpractice
• Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
• Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

• Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
• Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
• English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
• Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
• Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
• Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

• January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
• February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
• April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
• Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
• August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
• September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
• November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

• Business Management 1
• Chemistry 1
• Chemistry 2
• Chemistry 3
• Chemistry 4
• Chemistry 5
• Chemistry 6
• Chemistry 7
• Computer Science 1
• Economics 1
• Design Technology 1
• Design Technology 2
• Environmental Systems and Societies 1
• Geography 1
• Geography 2
• Geography 3
• Geography 4
• Geography 5
• Geography 6
• Literature and Performance 1
• Mathematics 1
• Mathematics 2
• Mathematics 3
• Mathematics 4
• Mathematics 5
• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Philosophy 5
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3
• Psychology 4
• Psychology 5
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
• Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
• Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 2
• Visual Arts 3
• Visual Arts 4
• Visual Arts 5
• World Religion 1
• World Religion 2
• World Religion 3

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International Music Navigator

Elisabeth Eichmeyer

Writing a successful Music Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme

Updated: Jul 8

Once more this year, I had the opportunity to read and mark about 60 Music Extended Essays, in addition to supervising the essays of my own students. In this series of blogs, I will share some of my personal findings and point out those mistakes that could be easily avoided, costing the diploma students precious points. All findings are my personal opinion.

Each blog post will address one of the criteria, providing step-by-step guidance.

Let's get started with Criterion A.

In this section, focus and method are assessed. In particular, the research question and the methodology.

Some questions to ask are:

Is the topic related to music analysis? I cannot stress this question enough. So many extended essays deal with very interesting topics - from tunings to recording facts and social events tied to music. These are of great interest, but the Extended Essay is not the place for it. The guide is very clear that the basis of the investigation for an essay in music is music analysis

Which material is the stude nt using for the essay? Do they have a proper score available to show their findings? If this is not the case, can they create a transcription in the limited time available? Using specific musical examples as evidence to illustrate their findings is of great importance. Essays that display few or no musical examples often tend to score lower.

Is the topic clearly defined? A broad topic does not allow more points than 4 marks! Very often, students need guidance on this aspect. Eager students are interested in many aspects of music. The role of the teacher is to help them narrow down their topic. E.g. Instead of the topic "film music" - it can be narrowed down to "The use of leitmotif in film music". The specific research question then narrows it down to a specific film, a specific section of it and the analysis of it.

Is my research focused? This means limiting the research question to a very specific piece or pieces. In bigger works, mentioning the sections that will be analysed. It also includes to stay on the research topic. Other aspects can be mentioned, but should not be discussed in detail. As an example - it is necessary to give a short overview of the content of the film (if discussing film music) but this should not take up too much of the word count. Three to four sentences should be enough to give the reader a quick overview.

Has the student defined the methodology? Did they justify the choice of their methodology? In this section, the student needs to justify which method was used. Did they follow a specific form or theory of analysis? Why was this method used? Which method was considered but then discarded? While the choice of methodology in other EE subjects is quite wide, in music, the focus is on music analysis. There are different ways of analysing, and the choice of these need to be discussed. The student also needs to justify why they have chosen a specific work or section of it.

Did the student discuss which sources they are using? Did they mention why they chose those? In this section, the validity of the score used needs to be explained. This is especially important when students analyse music from film or video games. Often, there is no reliable score available. Students can transcribe sections as well. Sometimes, using a piano reduction is also a good way to make the process of analysis easier. Students need to carefully balance Primary and Secondary sources. It is also good to check sources from different geographical areas - or using sources in English and (if applicable) in other languages. This is especially important when analysing music from musical genres which are not very common. With the help of students who speak the target language and translate programmes, students can access information from sources which are not available in a language they master.

Is the table of contents detailed and specific? A well thought through table of contents tells the examiner that the essay has been carefully structured. It also shows at a glance the detail of the research undertaken.

Does the student keep coming back to their research question, or are they discussing aspects that are interesting but not DIRECTLY connected to my research question? I am always surprised how many students include material that is related to the research topic, but not to the specific research question.

If the research question is not in form of a question, full points cannot be achieved in this Criterion. The same is the case, if the research question is too broad. The more specific (including composer, work name, and work number), the better.

Part two will follow shortly.

Musically yours,

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• EE - Sample 7 (Grade A, May 2022)
• 4.Acing the ASSESSMENT
• Music Extended Essays - Student Samples

Extended Essay SamplesThese student works are intended to provide some context for what is possible with the Extended Essay in music. There is a range of samples here, each one has delved into its respective topic with a somewhat unique approach, illustrating the vast degree of possibility with this component. These are intended to provide ideas on how to approach the work.

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Topics for Music Extended Essay

The Extended Essay is an essential part of your IB Music course . As someone who has experienced the ups and downs of the International Baccalaureate (IB) program, I’d like to share some insights that will brighten your path to writing a compelling Music Extended Essay. Let’s look at how to choose the best topics to ensure that your essay resonates with both your interests and the IB criteria.

What Is a Music Extended Essay?

Firstly, understanding what qualifies as a Music Extended Essay is crucial. Essentially, it’s a 4,000-word research paper where you research a topic of your choice in depth. From my experience, this is more than just a lengthy assignment. It’s an opportunity to express your passion for music and to contribute to your understanding of it in a structured academic format. In this essay, you are expected to engage with the subject creatively and analytically, demonstrating your ability to synthesize complex ideas and themes in music.

The Music Extended Essay challenges students to develop critical thinking, research, and academic writing skills, all within music study. Depending on your interests and the available resources, it invites you to dig into specific areas such as music theory, history, culture, technology, or even performance practice. The goal is to form a coherent argument or narrative that reflects your inquiry and findings.

Moreover, the essay is an excellent way for students to research a potential career path in musicology, ethnomusicology, music education, or any music-related field. It can also serve as a stepping stone for those planning to pursue higher education in music. Choosing a topic that resonates with your long-term goals can be particularly beneficial.

Popular Music Extended Essay Topics to Consider

There are several avenues you can research when it comes to selecting your Music Extended Essay topics. Below are a few categories to consider.

Analytical Topics

Analyzing a specific genre or style can be immensely rewarding. For instance, examining the evolution of baroque music through its compositions offers historical insight and a deep analytical challenge. Similarly, a comparative analysis between two pieces from classical and modern periods can highlight how compositional philosophies have transformed over time.

Cultural Influence Topics

The music reflects culture. Researching how a particular culture has influenced modern music genres provides a fascinating intersection of musicology and sociology. For example, the impact of African rhythms on American jazz music is a topic rich with resources and research potential.

Technical Topics

If you are inclined towards the technical aspects, consider topics like musical notation’s evolution or technology’s role in modern music production. These topics cater to those interested in the mechanics of music and integrate well with technological developments.

IB Music Extended Essay Topics and Research Questions

Choosing the right topic is very important. In my opinion, it should spark your interest and be viable enough to research thoroughly. Here are some topics for the Music Extended Essay you can consider:

• The Evolution of Opera in the 20th Century . How did opera evolve in response to political and social changes in the 20th century?
• The Influence of Jazz on Modern Popular Music . In what ways has jazz influenced the development of modern popular music genres?
• The Role of Technology in Music Production . How has the introduction of digital technology changed the production techniques in the music industry?
• The Impact of Beethoven’s Compositions on Romantic Music . How did Beethoven’s innovations inspire the music composition styles of the Romantic period?
• Music as a Tool for Social Change . How has music been used for social change in a specific historical context?
• The Development of Electronic Music in Europe . What key factors contributed to the rise of electronic music in Europe during the late 20th century?
• Gender Dynamics in Classical Music . How have gender dynamics affected female composers’ recognition and performance opportunities in the classical music genre?
• The Musical Exchange between Africa and Latin America . What are the key characteristics of the musical crossover between African and Latin American traditions?
• The Preservation of Indigenous Music Traditions . How are indigenous music traditions being preserved and transformed in the modern world?
• The Psychological Impact of Music in Films . How does music influence emotional and psychological responses in film audiences?
• The Commercialization of Hip-Hop . How has the commercialization of hip-hop affected its artistic integrity and cultural roots?
• Classical Music’s Influence on Modern Soundtracks . How have classical music elements been integrated into modern film and video game soundtracks?
• Synesthesia and Music Perception . How does synesthesia affect the creation and perception of music among artists and audiences?
• The Socio-Political Context of Punk Rock . How did punk rock reflect the socio-political sentiments of the youth in the 1970s and 1980s?
• Music Therapy and Mental Health . How effective is music therapy in treating mental health disorders compared to traditional therapeutic methods?
• The Revival of Vinyl Records in the Digital Age . Why has vinyl experienced a resurgence in popularity despite the convenience of digital music?
• The Cross-Cultural Impact of The Beatles . How did The Beatles influence music styles across cultures during the 20th century?
• Music Censorship and Political Expression . How has music censorship been used to suppress political dissent in various countries?
• The Influence of Scandinavian Folk Music on Modern Jazz . What are the specific elements of Scandinavian folk music that have been integrated into modern jazz compositions?
• The Role of Music in Religious Practices . How does music enhance or alter the spiritual experiences in different religious practices worldwide?
• Music and Identity in the African Diaspora . How has music played a role in shaping the identity and community dynamics of the African diaspora?
• The Development of K-Pop and Its Global Influence . What factors have contributed to the global rise of K-pop, and how has it impacted international music trends?
• The Evolution of Musical Theatre . How has musical theatre evolved in artistic approaches and themes since the early 20th century?
• Rap Music as a Form of Modern Storytelling . How is storytelling manifested in rap music, and what themes are most prevalent in contemporary works?
• The Relationship Between Dance and Music in Ballet . How do music and dance interact to create a narrative in classical ballet performances?
• The Effects of Music on Cognitive Development . How does exposure to music affect cognitive development in children and adolescents?
• The Role of Women in the Development of Blues Music . What have female artists contributed to the development of blues music, and how has their presence influenced the genre?
• The Impact of Streaming Services on Music Consumption . How have streaming services changed people’s music consumption and impacted the music industry?
• Regional Music Styles and Their Evolution in the United States . How have specific regional music styles in the United States evolved over the 20th century?
• The Use of Music in Advertising and Branding . How is music strategically used in advertising to influence consumer behavior and brand perception?
• Influence of Baroque Music on Contemporary Pop Song Structures . How have compositional techniques from Baroque music influenced modern pop song structures?
• Music in Video Games: Improving Player Experience . How does music influence player engagement and emotional response in video games?
• Folk Music Revival in the 21st Century . What factors are driving the revival of folk music in the 21st century?
• The Evolution of Jazz in Asia . How has jazz evolved in Asia, and what influences have shaped its development in this region?
• Reggae as a Vehicle for Political and Social Commentary . How has reggae music contributed to political and social discourse in Caribbean societies?
• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Music Composition . What impact is artificial intelligence having on the process of music composition?
• The Sitar’s Influence in Western Music. How has the sitar influenced Western music genres since the 1960s?
• Hip-Hop and Global Youth Culture . How has hip-hop music influenced youth culture globally?
• Music and Memory: How Music Affects Recall and Emotion . How does music affect memory recall and emotional states in humans?
• The Role of Classical Music in Contemporary Cinema . How is classical music used in contemporary cinema to enhance narrative and emotional depth?
• Ethnomusicology: Indigenous Music and Its Modern Adaptations . How have indigenous musical forms been adapted to modern music across various cultures?
• The Economics of Music Festivals . What economic impacts do music festivals have on local communities?
• The Role of Music in Therapy and Rehabilitation . How is music used in therapy and rehabilitation settings, and what are its benefits?
• Analyzing the Rise of Female Conductors in Classical Music . What factors contribute to the rise of female conductors in the traditionally male-dominated field of classical music?
• The Influence of Music on Fashion and Lifestyle . How does music influence fashion and lifestyle trends among young adults?
• The Cultural Significance of Reggaeton in Latin America . How has reggaeton influenced social and cultural dynamics in Latin America?
• The Role of Women in the Development of Electronic Music . How have female artists shaped the evolution of electronic music?
• The Musical Legacy of The Beatles in Non-Western Countries . How has the music of The Beatles been adopted and adapted in non-Western cultures?
• The Influence of Indigenous Australian Music on Contemporary Artists . How have contemporary Australian artists incorporated elements of Indigenous music into their works?
• Music and Memory: Nostalgia in Music . How does music evoke nostalgia, and what are its psychological impacts?
• The Impact of Legal Issues on Music Sampling . How have legal challenges regarding music sampling influenced the creative process in the music industry?
• Jazz Music’s Evolution Through Migratory Patterns . How have migratory patterns influenced the evolution of jazz music in different regions of the United States?
• The Role of Music in Enhancing Brand Identity . How do businesses use music to enhance their brand identity and consumer experience?
• The Shift from Rock to Pop in Mainstream Music . What factors have contributed to the shift in popularity from rock to pop music over the past decades?
• Music as a Cultural Diplomacy Tool . How is music used in cultural diplomacy to foster international relations?

According to general IB criteria, a well-chosen topic is one with sufficient resources, allowing you to make a detailed analysis. Additionally, it’s beneficial to choose a topic that offers a clear scope for argumentation and reflection.

Don’t let the stress of the IB curriculum hold you back.

Are you struggling to come up with topic suggestions for your IB Extended Essay? Or do you need help with Internal Assessment?

Our experienced writers can help you choose the perfect topic and assist you with any assignment.

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With these insights and topic ideas, you are better prepared to write your Music Extended Essay. Remember, this is your chance to shine in the IB Music course by presenting a well-researched, analytically sound, and passionately written paper. Good luck, and let the music guide your pen! Also, our IB writers are always ready to help you with an Extended Essay.

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2016-2025 IB Extended Essay: Sample IB EE's

• Workshop 1: Getting started
• Workshop 2: EE Options
• Workshop 3: Selecting a topic
• Workshop 4:Research Questions
• Workshop 5: Supervisors and Reflections
• Finding Books & Ebooks
• Primary Sources
• Citation Guide
• Subject guidance
• Sample IB EE's

• Biology (2018 new rubric)
• Biology Light Intensity
• Does Age Have an Effect on Short-term Memory of 6 to 18 Year Old Students?

Chemistry: 

• Chemistry 1
• What are the Alternative Fuels for the Depleting Fossil Fuels and which is the Best Fuel in Accordance with the Energy Output?
• A Copper Ions
• Chemistry 3

Design Technology

• Does Hull Trim and Balance Affect the Speed of a Boat?

Individuals & Society:

• Market Form of the Retail Petroleum Supply Industry in Parklands
• Economics 1
• Economics 2
• Economics 3

I have an exemplar but the file is too big to upload.  If you are interested in this topic I can share the essay with you.

• Geography 2
• History EE (2018 new rubric)
• To What Extent was the Establishment of the State of Israel in Palestine in 1948, Influenced by Theodor Herzl?

Information Technology in a Global Society

• Philosophy 1
• Philosophy 2
• Philosophy 3
• Philosophy 4
• Psychology EE (2018 new rubric)
• Applied Behavior Analysis and Early Intervention: The Extent of Recovery from Autism
• Psychology 1
• Psychology 2
• Psychology 3

Social & Cultural Anthropology

• Social & Cultural Anthropology 1
• Social & Cultural Anthropology 2

World Religions

• To What Extent do the Core Scriptural Teachings of Sikhism Permit them to Marry Outside of the Religion?
• World Religions 1
• World Religions 2

Language Acquisition:

• French: Les Liaisons Dangereuses

Literature & Language 

•   Journeys in the Inferno and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz   
•   Toni Morrison 

Math: 

•   Cryptography and Rubik's Cube: An Investigative Analysis   
•   Pascal's Triangle 

Visual Arts: 

•   How Does the work of Yinka Shonibare Illustrate the Changing Role of African Art in a Global Society? 
• Ballet's Accessibility and Costumes Affecting Society's View of the Art Form
• Visual Arts 1
• Visual Arts 4

Interdisciplinary Essays:

Environmental Systems & Societies

• ESS Extended Essay (2018 new rubric)

World Studies

• World Studies EE History, Economics, & Politics  (2018 new rubric)
• Does the Production of Dairy and Meat from Dairy Cows in the United States affect the Environment and Well Being of Animals and Humans?
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How to Select a Topic for Your IB Music Extended Essay: 22 Brilliant Ideas

As an experienced International Baccalaureate tutor, I’ve had the pleasure of guiding countless IB students through the process of crafting their Extended Essays. In particular, I have a special affinity for the music domain. Selecting the right topic for your IB Music Extended Essay can be daunting, but with guidance and inspiration, you can find one that resonates with your passion and interests. 

In this article, I’ll share some tips on selecting a good topic, followed by a list of 22 topic suggestions with short descriptions of how to work on them. Finally, I’ll leave you with some final thoughts and a call to action.

How to Select a Good Topic for Music IB EE?

Like with all other subjects, when writing a music extended essay, you should be ready to follow general IB criteria and an IB EE rubric with clear points to follow.

Let me suggest some of the most essential criteria in my personal opinion.

Choose a subject you are passionate about

Your enthusiasm for your chosen topic will shine through in your writing and make the research process more enjoyable.

Aim for originality

While it’s essential to ensure enough research material is available, try to find a unique angle or approach to the topic.

Consider the scope

The Extended Essay has a word limit of 4,000 words , so choose a topic that can be adequately explored within this constraint. However, avoid overly broad or complex subjects that might be difficult to cover in depth.

You might have missed one of our latest articles where we have shared each IB extended essay subject in detail, so make sure to check it out right after reading this one.

IB Extended Essay Subjects: The Hardest and Easiest Areas to Opt For

Meanwhile, this is the paragraph you’ve all been waiting for here, am I correct? Let me give you 20+ ideas for your Music extended essay topics.

List of Interesting IB Extended Essay Topics on Music

Now, let’s dive into 22 topic suggestions. Remember that these are just my general ideas. You will need to think a little and find those options that will be interesting for your personal research.

Let’s start:

• The influence of jazz on 20th-century classical music:  Explore how jazz has inspired or influenced the works of classical composers like Stravinsky, Ravel, or Gershwin.
• Film music analysis:  Choose a specific film score, analyze the composer’s use of themes, motifs, and instrumentation, and discuss the score’s impact on the film’s overall narrative.
• The evolution of a music genre:  Investigate the history and development of a specific music genre, such as punk, hip-hop, or electronic music.
• The role of technology in shaping modern music production:  Examine how advances in technology have transformed the ways artists create, distribute, and perform music.
• Cross-cultural musical fusions:  Analyze a specific musical fusion, such as Afrobeat or reggae, and discuss the cultural factors that contributed to its development.
• The impact of political or social events on music:  Explore how historical events like the Civil Rights Movement, the fall of the Berlin Wall, or the Arab Spring influenced music during their respective periods.
• Ethnomusicology:  Study the music of a specific culture or region and its relationship to social, religious, or political contexts.
• Music and identity:  Examine the role of music in shaping individual or collective identities, focusing on subcultures, diasporic communities, or national identities.
• Music therapy:  Investigate the use of music as a therapeutic tool, focusing on specific populations, such as children with autism or patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
• The role of women in the music industry:  Analyze the challenges and achievements of women in various aspects of the music industry, such as composition, performance, or production.
• Music censorship:  Explore the history and implications of music censorship, focusing on specific cases, countries, or time periods.
• The psychology of music:  Examine music’s cognitive and emotional effects, discussing topics such as the “Mozart effect” or the role of music in memory and emotion.
• The impact of streaming services on the music industry:  Investigate how platforms like Spotify and Apple Music have changed the way artists release and monetize their work.
• The history and development of the music video:  Explore the evolution of music videos, from their early beginnings to their modern-day significance in the music industry.
• The role of the music critic:  Analyze the influence of music critics on public opinion, artist success, and the shaping of music trends.
• Music and advertising:  Investigate the use of music in advertising campaigns, exploring how it affects consumer behavior and brand perception.
• The role of improvisation in different music genres:  Analyze the importance and techniques of improvisation in genres such as jazz, blues, or Indian classical music.
• Music education and its impact on cognitive development:  Explore the benefits of music education, focusing on areas such as language acquisition, memory, or creativity.
• The cultural impact of iconic music festivals:  Study the history and cultural significance of music festivals like Woodstock, Glastonbury, or Coachella.
• The influence of world music on Western popular music:  Examine how elements of non-Western music have been incorporated into Western popular music, discussing artists or genres that exemplify this trend.
• The role of the conductor in orchestral performance:  Investigate the responsibilities and artistic choices made by conductors and how their leadership impacts the interpretation and execution of a musical work.
• The history and development of the musical instrument:  Choose a specific instrument, such as the piano or violin, and explore its origins, design evolution, and impact on music throughout history.

Ready to work on your IB Music EE?

Selecting the right topic for your IB Music Extended Essay is a critical step in your academic journey. Remember to choose a subject that genuinely interests you and has enough scope for research and analysis. 

The topics listed above are meant to inspire and guide you as you embark on this exciting project.

Need help with your Music extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for Music studies.

If you need assistance with your Extended Essay or want to discuss your ideas further, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Our team of experienced IB tutors is here to help you succeed in your academic endeavors. 

Let’s work together to create an outstanding Extended Essay reflecting your passion for music and showcasing your research and academic writing skills.

Luke MacQuoid

Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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IB EE examples for all subjects

Filter exemplars, to what extent has satya nadella's transformational leadership style contributed to creating a "growth mindset" at microsoft corporation, to what extent did catherine the great change russian society up to 1796, want to get full marks for your ee allow us to review it for you 🎯, to what extent does the tension being applied on a wire affect the resonance frequency, how does the amount of bioavailable lycopene in mg per 100 g of tomato pulp change with heat treatment for 15 minutes in 40, 60, 80, and 100 degrees celsius, investigated with spectrophotometry using wavelengths of length 503 nm, to what extent has amazon’s acquisition of whole foods influenced whole foods’s overall operations within the first three years of the acquisition (2017-2019), fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, how does the total energy supplied during ultrasonic cavitation of benzene affect the integrated photoluminescence intensity and quantum yield of graphene quantum dots (gqds), to what extent was the british government responsible for the collapse of the sunningdale agreement of 1973, to what extent does the type of alcohol used in the fischer-speier esterification reaction affect the average rate of reaction as measured through back titration., to what extent does global self-esteem influence academic performance, to what extent has zoom’s freemium business model influenced its market leadership position in the north american video conferencing market from 2020 to 2021, to what extent does the presence of acetaminophen (tylenol), polymixin b (polysporin), and diphenhydramine hydrochloride (benadryl) in the growth medium of cotoneaster acutifolius affect the average change in leaf length over a period of 15 days in five different concentrations, to what extent do different concentrations of magnesium nitrate (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 mm) affect the concentration of chlorophyll a and b in ocimum basilicum at 645 nm and 662 nm wavelength using spectrophotometer, how does 5g of different types of oils (palm oil, avocado oil, castor oil, and olive oil) contribute to the production of soap bars with a ph level closest to 7 measured at constant temperature (50°c) and after constant time of refluxing (30 minutes) through the saponification process, how have amazon's market strategies contributed in successfully growing its e-commerce business internationally, to what extent has the change in corporate leadership at apple inc. from steve jobs to tim cook impacted the company's innovation and product development, to what extent does inhaling e-cigarettes affect the lungs’ vital capacity of high school students in jakarta, fluid’s density effect on falling objects, to what extent will toyota’s diversification help increase business revenues and market share, to what extent does vivienne westwood's sustainable fashion initiatives provide it with a competitive advantage over other luxury brands, to what extent were queer people liberated in weimar germany, 1919-1933, to what extent does market-oriented approach give netflix, inc. a competitive advantage in the streaming entertainment industry, how is the lift at various angles of attack affected by flap deflection angles, to what extent do different species of chili pepper consumption biologically affect the rate of lipid digestion in terms of ph change within 30 minutes, to what extent do phytochemicals such as resveratrol, glyceollin and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (egcg) possess comparable antibacterial effects against staphylococcus aureus bacteria to a non-prescription otitis externa (oe) treatments such as ciprofloxacin using bacillus subtilis as a prokaryotic model organism, to what extent is blood pressure related to the development of alzheimer’s disease in people in age above 50, to what extent does oxytocin affect interpersonal trust in young adults, how has apple used sustainable innovation to gain a competitive edge, to what extent do extracts of allium sativum (garlic) and zingiber officinale (ginger) reduce antimicrobial activity and how effective it is compared to antibiotics, how do different concentrations of punica granatum extracts: peel, flower and leaves (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/ml) affect the rate of reaction of α-amylase and compare with metformin (anti-diabetic drug) as measured by a spectrophotometer at 587nm, how effective is the cone repair technique when treating ebstein’s anomaly in comparison to other treatments, to what extent do social networking sites increase rates of anxiety in adolescents, what effect does the difference in radius at the top and bottom of the roller coaster loop have on the maximum change in g-force that a passenger experiences, to what extent can four seasons hotel’s success be attributed to its corporate culture and isadore sharp’s leadership style, how does the concentration of harpagoside, which is identified by the surface area of the spot on the chromatography paper, changes in the equine mane over the period of one month after gradual consumption of the supplement “devil’s claw”, what is the relationship between the height of the siphon and the flow velocity out of the siphon, what is the effect of salinity stress (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mm nacl) measured through microscopic (stomatal aperture) and morphological (leaf area, leaf dry mass, and root length) characteristics on pre-treated radish (raphanus sativus) seeds with magnetopriming (48 hours), to what extent has the launch of disney+ proven successful in advancing disney’s digital presence and establishing market dominance in the subscription-based video on demand (svod) market, how could family-based therapies such as cff-cbt, fft, and fft-hr be implemented in the treatment of pediatric bipolar disorder, to what extent were the nuremberg trials defendants afforded a fair due process, to what extent has google's diversification into the wearables industry increased its profitability.

IB Music Exemplar Materials

Below are examples of work for each unit, released by the ib board across 2021/22., work from wrotham school ib music students is labelled where applicable., this will be updated constantly., exploring music in context.

Example 1 Written Component

Example 1 audio exercises, example 1 examiner commentary, example 2 written component.

Example 2 Audio Exercises

Example 2 Audio Ref. Material

Example 2 Examiner Commentary

Experimenting with music, example 1 audio excerpts, example 2 audio excerpts, presenting music, example 1 audio evidence, example 2 audio evidence, contemporary music maker, example 1 presentation.

Are you seeking one-on-one college counseling and/or essay support? Limited spots are now available. Click here to learn more.

Guide to the IB Extended Essay in 2024

January 24, 2024

If you’re an International Baccalaureate student getting ready to write your IB Extended Essay, you might be experiencing some very understandable trepidation. But have no fear—we’re here to help you understand what’s required of you, how to plan ahead (IB extended essay topics), and how you’ll be graded (IB extended essay rubric). Keep reading for a good dose of preparation and confidence before you begin the journey. In this article, we’ll cover:

What is the IB Extended Essay?

The ib extended essay—required content, ib extended essay topics.

IB Extended Essay—Sample Essays

IB Extended Essay Tips

Ib extended essay rubric, ib extended essay—more resources.

The IB Extended Essay is a 4,000-word paper that asks you to immerse yourself in research and academic writing. A required part of the IB program, the Extended Essay is a chance to dig deep into a topic that fascinates you.

Although it’s no small task, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to gain practical research and writing skills that will come in handy again in college. As you write, you’ll learn how to:

• Identify credible sources
• Formulate a research question and limit your scope of research
• Communicate ideas to an audience
• Develop a well-supported argument

The IB Extended Essay is largely an independent, self-directed project, but don’t worry—the IB program doesn’t throw you into the deep end. You do get to select a mentor (usually a teacher at your school) to help guide you through the process. As you write, you’ll be required to meet with your mentor three times. As part of your final evaluation, your mentor will interview you in a final reflection section called a viva voce . During the viva voce, your mentor will check for plagiarism and malpractice, ask you to reflect on challenges and difficulties, and prompt you to discuss what you’ve learned through the research and writing process. Your mentor will then generate a report that factors into your final grade.

Your final essay must include the following:

• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

For this essay, it will be up to you to generate a topic; the International Baccalaureate does not provide prompts. However, your essay will need to fit within one of six provided subject areas . You’ll choose from the following list of IB Extended Essay Topics:

• Language and literature
• Language acquisition
• Individuals and societies
• Mathematics

IB Extended Essay Topics (Continued)

At a glance, the subject areas might look limited, but the topics you can choose to write about are actually wide-ranging. The “Individuals and societies” category includes social science topics like economics, history, world religions, and philosophy. And, if you’re leaning toward “Science,” you can choose from classic subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics, or related topics like environmental systems or health science, among others.

The IB also offers a special “World Studies” option for students interested in researching global issues. This subject would allow you to center your writing on global issues such as migration, global health, cultural exchange, or climate change.

Wondering what an outstanding IB Extended Essay looks like? The International Baccalaureate provides quite a few sample student essays online . Here are five essays that earned A grades.

Language and literature: An exploration of an aspect of the narrative voice in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita

Environmental Systems and Societies: The economic impact of the 1995 reintroduction of grey wolves to Yellowstone National Park

Psychology: To what extent do social networking sites (SNS) usage lead to experience of anxiety in adolescents?

Music: Composition techniques in the 1st movement of Johannes Brahms’s Symphony No. 2, Op. 73

Business Management: Corporate Culture at Oracle

1) Pick something you’re passionate about

As you can see from the titles above, the IB Extended Essay is a great place to delve into a niche topic that fascinates you. Since you’ll be spending many months on this essay, you’ll want to pick a topic you genuinely enjoy spending time learning about. It’s also smart to choose something you’ve already learned about in your IB classes so that you have a strong foundation of knowledge to start with. In music class, do you love pondering why music makes us feel a certain way? Maybe an essay about music theory will keep your gears turning. Do you come alive trying to solve seemingly impossible problems in physics class? Now’s your chance to put those equations into action.

Since this essay is all about your academic interests, it’s also a good idea to pick a topic that’s relevant to what you plan to study in college. Selecting a relevant topic will provide you with significant exposure to the field and will also give you something meaningful to talk about in your college admissions essays.

2) Limit your scope

What’s the meaning of life? Why do wars happen? What is time? Some questions are just way too big to answer, and your IB Extended Essay is not a good place to tackle expansive, philosophical questions. Instead, think of this essay as a place to investigate one piece of a big question. If, let’s say, you’re generally interested in what helps women reach positions of leadership in business, this is a good place to examine how one or a few companies approach this issue. Or, if you’re interested in studying what inspires surrealist painters, you’ll want to pick one or a few painters to research, likely all from the same time period. For both these topics, you’d need a whole textbook to tackle the full question, but limiting your scope will make it much easier to write a clear and cohesive 4,000 words.

On the other hand, it’s possible to narrow your focus too much. It would be impossible, for example, to write 4,000 words about a single sentence in a novel. Make sure you talk about scope early and often with your mentor. Together, you can find the perfect Goldilocks scope for your project that’s not too big and not too small.

3) Choose a good mentor

Speaking of mentors, choosing wisely will help you enormously as you embark on your IB Extended Essay. You’ll want to make sure you choose someone with existing knowledge in your research topic. Your English teacher may be able to give you great writing advice, for example, but they won’t be able to guide your research and scope if you’re writing about marine animals or modern dance.

Before you approach a teacher, make sure you have at least one topic idea (or even a few ideas) in mind so that you can make sure they’ll be a good fit to supervise your project. When you meet with them, find out what their mentorship style is like. Make sure they’ll have time to read several drafts of your essays, meet with you a few times, and give you feedback. Some IB schools will require your IB Extended Essay mentor to sign an agreement form too, so make sure you find out what paperwork is required in advance.

4) Get organized, way organized

The IB Extended Essay is not something you can crank out the night before it’s due. The essay is meant to be a substantive, in-depth, thoughtful, and thoroughly researched analysis, and Rome simply isn’t built in a day. This might be the longest paper you’ve written to date, and this project might require more research than you’ve been asked to do before. Timelines vary by school, but you’ll likely spend between eight months and a year working on your IB Extended Essay. So, how will you pull it all off? For these 8-12 months, organization will be your guiding light. We recommend you:

• Get started early. If your essay is due November of your senior year, start generating topic ideas during your junior year right after winter break.
• Create a long-view schedule for yourself. What will you accomplish each month of your process?
• Give yourself deadlines. Once you choose a mentor, suggest 2-3 draft deadline dates so that you will be held accountable throughout the writing process.
• Find a note-taking system that works for you. You’ll be reading many articles and books and it’s hard to keep track of all your sources. Create a document or spreadsheet where you keep track of the sources you’ve found and check them off as you read. As you finish reading a text, type up important quotes and a few notes explaining how it connects to your topic and to your other texts.

5)Write a messy first draft

Writing never comes out perfect the first time, even for New York Times bestselling authors and the most experienced researchers. In your first draft, give yourself permission to get all your thoughts out, no matter how unstructured or rambling they are. Call this your brainstorming draft. When you’re ready to revisit it, see what patterns emerge, what common ideas you can group together, what beginning buds of ideas you can make bloom into full-fledged analysis.

6) Communicate for an audience

When you’re used to producing writing that only your teacher reads, it can be hard to remember to write for an audience. But at the end of the day, writing is communication , and the best writing is clear and thorough communication that anyone could pick up and read. For your IB Extended Essay, you’ll want to remember that many people will be reading your final essay, and not all of them will be experts in the niche topic you choose to study. Ask yourself: how can I explain my research to an audience who doesn’t already agree with my analysis?

To communicate to an audience, you’ll want to:

• Provide lots of general background information on your topic.
• Don’t assume your reader is familiar with your sources. Introduce them as if they’re guest speakers about to walk up to a podium and deliver a lecture.
• After including quotes, facts, and figures, be sure to explain what those sources mean in your own words and how they connect to your bigger-picture argument.
• Don’t assume your arguments are self-evident. In this essay, communicating for an audience means supplying ongoing interpretation and analysis, even if it feels like you’re explaining the obvious. Your reader isn’t on your research journey with you, so your points might not be so obvious to your reader.

Although your IB Extended Essay provides a report that factors into your grade, your essay will also be assessed by external examiners the IB. Per the IB Extended Essay Rubric , essays are graded on a scale from 0 to 34 based on 5 different criteria:

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

As you can see, Critical Thinking is the most significant rubric category. This means that the IB wants to see you arrive at your own unique analysis of your topic, drawing connections between sources and data, and making well-supported arguments. This means they want a lot of you: your ideas, your interpretations, your thoughts. Make sure you emphasize that in your essay, but of course don’t forget the other categories.

The score a student receives corresponds to a letter grade scale that is slightly different than what we’re accustomed to in the U.S. Here’s the letter grade to numerical score breakdown:

You must earn a D or higher to receive your IB Diploma. To learn more about the different criteria included in the IB Extended Essay Rubric, you can explore the IB’s full guide to the Extended Essay .

We hope you found our look at the IB extended essay rubric and IB extended essay topics to be helpful. Ready to dive into research? You may want to read our 10 Expert Tips for Improving Reading Comprehension before you hit the books.

And if you’re a high school student in the process of mapping out your pathway to college, take a look at a few other useful guides:

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Christina Wood

Christina Wood holds a BA in Literature & Writing from UC San Diego, an MFA in Creative Writing from Washington University in St. Louis, and is currently a Doctoral Candidate in English at the University of Georgia, where she teaches creative writing and first-year composition courses. Christina has published fiction and nonfiction in numerous publications, including The Paris Review , McSweeney’s , Granta , Virginia Quarterly Review , The Sewanee Review , Mississippi Review , and Puerto del Sol , among others. Her story “The Astronaut” won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award for short fiction and received a “Distinguished Stories” mention in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology.

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Top English HL essays. Write with confidence.

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¿En Qué Medida Fueron Efectivos Los Mecanismos De Control De Parte Del Nazismo Sobre La Pintura A Lo Largo Del Gobierno De Hitler (1933 - 1945) En Alemania?

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What Are The Most Significant Geographical Factors Affecting The Price Of Public Housing In Singapore?

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¿De Qué Manera Las Decisiones Estilísticas En La Invención De Morel Influyen En El Paso De Lo Inverosímil A La Verosimilitud Neofantástica?

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¿De Qué Manera Lo Absurdo Y El Sinsentido Generan Un Dualismo Entre El Ser Y El Parecer En Los Cuentos "El Otro Yo”, “el Altillo” Y “acaso Irreparable” De “la Muerte Y Otras Sorpresas” Título Del Libro De Cuentos De Mario Benedetti?

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The Significance Of Apple's Unique Selling Proposition (USP) In Establishing Its Dominance Within The Consumer Electronics Industry.

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How Was Language Used By The British Press To Portray The 2015 European Migration Crisis?

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The Effectiveness Of Hong Kong's 2022 E-Cigarette Ban

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To What Extent Did The Nazi Military’s Superior Strategy Secure A German Victory During The Battle Of France In 1940?

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The Impact Of The New Railway Catering Policy On Consumer Consumption In The Mumbai Railway Food Catering System In Maharashtra India?

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How Game Theory The Use Of Vectors & Algorithms Contribute To The Effective Operation Of Today’s Chess Engines?

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How Does American Psycho Depict How Our Environment Shapes Toxic Masculinity Through The Characterization Of Patrick Bateman?

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The Trope Of Inner Journey In Salvaging The Dichotomized Entities

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An Analysis Of Order And Authority In The Knight’s Tale

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How Authors Prompt Readers To Empathise With Villains In Literature

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A Comparative Study Of The Impacts Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Hospitality Industry In Switzerland & Madagascar

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How Does Gurnah Use Characterization & The Motif Of Dislocation To Reveal Social Struggles In Colonial East Africa In Paradise?

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How Can The Application Of Daniel Pink's Motivation Theory Help Google Boost Its Employee Engagement In A Post - Covid Era?

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South Africa’s Alcohol Ban During The Covid-19 Pandemic

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How Does Activation Voltage Depend On The Wavelength Of LED Radiation Measured In The Range 400 To 800 nm And How Can This Information Be Used To Measure Planck’s Constant?

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A Socialist Spectacle An Investigation Into Salvador Allende’s Effectiveness As President

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To What Extent Is It Fair To Say That The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Of 1943 Was Doomed To Fail

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To What Extent Did The Influence Of The British Raj Prove To Be Beneficial For Karachi?

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To What Extent Did Ideological Differences Instigate The Deterioration Of Sino-Soviet Relations Thereby Leading To The Sino-Soviet Split Of 1963

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To What Extent Can Anne Boleyn Be Regarded As The Key Figure In Henry VIII’s Reformation Of The Church In England?

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A Reflection Of The Cold War Or A Soviet Attempt To Meddle In A Sovereign Nation’s Affairs?

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The Aims, Process And Effects Of Collectivisation Of Agriculture, 1940-1949

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To What Extent Was The Nationalists’ Victory In The Spanish Civil War The Result Of Foreign Assistance From Adolf Hitler And Benito Mussolini?

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Was The Hitler Youth Successful In Providing Supporters For The National Socialists

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To What Extent Did King George VI & Queen Elizabeth’s Policy Strengthen British Morale During The Second World War?

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For What Reasons Was Margaret Thatcher Able To Win The 1983 General Election

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An Evaluation Of The Causes Of The Barcelona May Days 1937 According To Contemporary Commentators & Later Historians

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To What Extent Is There A Correlation Between The Number Of Employees And The Marginal Profit, The Number Of Employees And The Total Profit Over The Period From The Year 2010 To 2019, Determined Using Differentiation, Integration Of Logarithmic, Trigonometric, Inverse Trigonometric, Exponential, Polynomial Functions And Regression Analysis

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Time Frame Analysis Of Stock Prices At Amazon Using Financial Mathematics

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To What Extent Mathematical Analysis Of Variation Of Stock Prices In The Time Domain Can Be Used To Predict The Ideal Business Transactions In Stock Market For Amazon Inc. Using Differentiation, First Order And Second Derivative & Calculus?

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To What Extent Is There A Correlation Between The Number Of Employees & The Marginal Profit, The Number Of Employees & The Total Profit Over The Period From The Year 2010 To 2019, Determined Using Differentiation, Integration Of Logarithmic, Trigonometric, Inverse Trigonometric, Exponential, Polynomial Functions & Regression Analysis?

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How Does The Magnitude Of Critical Micellization Concentration(CMC) Of Anionic Detergent, (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate ) Depends On Temperature, Determined Using Conductometric Analysis?

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Is There Any Correlation Between The Freezing Point Of A Mixture Of Naphthalene And 4-nitrophenol And The Composition Of The Mixture (In Terms Of Mole-fraction), Determined Using Temperature Versus Composition Diagram?

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How Does The Magnitude Of Upper Critical Solution Temperature (Ucst) Of Phenol(Hydroxy Benzene)-aqueous Nacl System Depend On The Molar Concentration (Moldm -3 ) Of The Aqueous Solution Of Nacl Added To It, Determined Using Mutual Solubility Curve?

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To What Extent Do Various Economic Forces Contribute To The Optimum Allocation Of Resources In The Passenger Car Market Of Bangalore, After 2018?

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To What Extent Has The Procurement Of Cotton From The Cotton Farmers In Maharashtra, India By The Cotton Corporation Of India (Cci) Been Impacted By The Global Pandemic Of Covid-19 And Subsequent Lockdown?

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How Does The Antimicrobial Effect Of Neutral Alcoholic Extract Of Ocimum Tenuiflorum (Tulsi Leaves), On The Growth Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (Yeast), Measured In Terms Of Percentage Inhibition Of Growth Of Yeast Depends On The Percentage Strength Of The Tulsi Extract Used – 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% And 50%, Determined Spectrophotometrically?

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How Does The Rate Of Alcoholic Fermentation (In Cm 3 Min -1 ), Measured In Terms Of Volume Of Co 2 Produced Depends On The Type Of The Sugar Unit-sucrose, Glucose, Fructose And Starch Used As Substrate, Determined Using Gas Collection Method?

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Extended Essay (First Exams 2018): Examples of Extended Essays

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Samples from the IBO

The IBO publishes two volumes of  50 Excellent Extended Essays , covering all Diploma Programme groups -- and all scored a top A grade.

Click on the link below to access PDFs of the essays. 

50 Excellent Extended Essays

All 50 essays are also available in electronic form in the QD Library on the iPads.  Look for the display at the circulation desk. The essays are found in the iBooks app. The iPads are available for check out at the circulation for periods of 30 minutes at one time.

Recently, the IBO has produced another list of exemplars with marks. Click on the link below to access this:

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Music IA Topics for SL and HL Students

Hello there, IB students! As a seasoned writer with extensive experience in the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, I’m thrilled to share my insights on Music IA topics. This important component is a key aspect of the IB Music SL and HL courses.

What Is IB DP Music Course?

You’ve come to the right place if you’re curious about the IB DP Music course. Drawing from my extensive experience as an IB writer and educator, I understand what this intriguing and dynamic course entails. So, what exactly does the IB DP Music cover? Well, it includes a variety of areas:

• Musical Perception . Students learn to analyze and understand music from different cultures and times. This part of the course is fascinating, as it opens up a world of musical diversity.
• Creating Music . According to general IB criteria, students create music through composition, arrangement, or improvisation. It allows them to express themselves creatively and develop composition skills.
• Performance . Students can perform as soloists or as part of a group. This aspect is crucial as it develops their technical skills, stage presence, and confidence.

The course offers Standard Level and Higher Level. Both options require students to engage in musical analysis, performance, and creation, but the HL course demands a deeper level of engagement and more extensive study.

The Requirements of the IB Music IA

Now, let’s get down to business. Understanding the requirements of the IB Music IA is fundamental. From my experience, the criteria vary between SL and HL, with each demanding specific skills and knowledge.

The Music IB Internal Assessment typically includes creating a musical composition, performing pieces, and a musical analysis. The requirements may vary depending on whether you take the SL or HL. If your assessment includes composing music, focus on originality, technical skills, and expressing your musical ideas. Ensure that your composition reflects your understanding of musical theory and elements.

The IA typically involves a shorter, more focused task for SL students. It might include a musical composition, a performance, or an analysis of musical pieces. The emphasis here is on demonstrating a solid understanding of musical concepts and the ability to apply them coherently and creatively.

HL students, on the other hand, are expected to dig deeper. Their IAs often require a more extensive exploration of complex musical ideas and a higher technical skill. Whether through a longer composition, a more challenging performance, or a detailed musical analysis, HL students must demonstrate a thorough understanding of advanced musical concepts and a high degree of creativity and originality.

Across both levels, a successful IA will be well-researched, well-presented, and reflective of the student’s unique musical voice. As I always advise my students, your IA differs from an extended essay as it should reflect your passion for music. It’s your chance to show the depth of your understanding and your ability to think and express yourself musically.

Remember, the IB Music Internal Assessment is an opportunity to demonstrate your musical skills and understanding. Approach it with creativity and a commitment to showcasing your best work.

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Ib music ia topics and research questions.

Consider these IB Music IA topics and ideas for Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL), along with their research questions. Also, I recommend you read about the  IB IA rubric  and assessment criteria.

Standard Level (SL) IB Music IA Topics

The SL IA tends to have a narrower scope compared to HL. Students at this level are expected to demonstrate a good understanding of musical elements. Still, the depth of analysis and the complexity of the tasks are more approachable:

• The Evolution of Blues Music . How has blues music evolved from its origins to modern interpretations?
• The Impact of Classical Music on Modern Soundtracks . In what ways has classical music influenced contemporary film soundtracks?
• Jazz Improvisation Techniques . How do jazz musicians use improvisation to create unique performances?
• The Beatles’ Influence on Pop Music . How did The Beatles transform the landscape of pop music?
• Women in Opera . How have female roles in opera evolved over time?
• Reggae and Social Change . How has reggae music contributed to social change movements?
• Musical Theatre’s Evolution . What are the significant changes in musical theatre from the 20th to the 21st century?
• The Role of Technology in Music Production . How has technology transformed the way music is produced?
• Music and Political Expression . In what ways has music been used as a tool for political expression?
• The Rise of K-Pop . What factors have contributed to the global rise of K-Pop?
• Music Education’s Impact on Cognitive Development . How does music education affect cognitive development in adolescents?
• The Fusion of World Music Genres . How have artists successfully blended different world music genres?
• The Influence of African Rhythms on Modern Music Genres . How have traditional African rhythms influenced modern music genres like hip-hop and jazz?
• Evolution of Electronic Dance Music . How has electronic dance music evolved since its inception?
• Country Music and American Culture . What role does country music play in reflecting American culture and values?
• Music as a Form of Protest . How has music been used as a protest in different historical contexts?
• Exploring the Music of the Middle East . What are the key characteristics of traditional Middle Eastern music?
• The Rise of Latin Pop . What factors have contributed to the rise and popularity of Latin pop music globally?
• Punk Rock as a Cultural Movement . How did punk rock reflect and influence cultural movements in the 1970s and 1980s?
• The Impact of Music Streaming on the Music Industry . How has the rise of music streaming services changed the music industry?
• The Relationship Between Music and Fashion . How do music and fashion influence each other in popular culture?
• Music in Video Games . How does music enhance the gaming experience in modern video games?
• The Cultural Significance of Hip Hop . What is the cultural significance of hip-hop in contemporary society?
• Music Therapy and Mental Health . How is music therapy used to improve mental health?
• The Revival of Vinyl Records . What factors have led to the recent revival of vinyl records?
• The Cultural Significance of Flamenco Music . What does flamenco music reveal about Spanish culture and history?
• The Influence of Celtic Music on Contemporary Folk . In what ways has traditional Celtic music influenced contemporary folk genres?

SL students may opt for a composition or a musical links investigation as their IA. The composition for SL is typically shorter and less complex than for HL.

You Might Also Like:

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Higher Level (HL) IB Music IA Topics

HL students are expected to demonstrate a higher understanding and mastery of musical concepts. The IA tasks at HL are more complex and require a deeper level of analysis, composition, and performance skills:

• Advanced Harmonic Progressions in Jazz . How do advanced harmonic progressions in jazz influence the genre’s musical complexity?
• The Role of Counterpoint in Bach’s Fugues . How does counterpoint contribute to the complexity of Bach’s fugues?
• The Influence of Indigenous Music on Contemporary Composers . In what ways has indigenous music influenced contemporary composers?
• Musical Expression in Shostakovich’s Symphonies . How did Shostakovich use musical expression to convey messages in his symphonies?
• The Development of Electronic Music . What are the key milestones in the development of electronic music?
• A Comparative Analysis of Romantic and Impressionist Music . What are the fundamental differences between Romantic and Impressionist music?
• The Impact of Jazz on the American Civil Rights Movement . How did jazz music impact the American Civil Rights Movement?
• The Influence of Middle Eastern Music on Western Composers . How has Middle Eastern music influenced Western composers?
• The Evolution of Opera in the 20th Century . How did opera evolve throughout the 20th century?
• Analyzing the Complexity of Beethoven’s Late Quartets . What makes Beethoven’s late quartets musically complex?
• The Role of Dissonance in Modern Music . How is dissonance used as an expressive tool in modern music compositions?
• The Fusion of Jazz and Classical Music . How do musicians successfully fuse jazz and classical music genres?
• Advanced Rhythmic Techniques in African Drumming . What advanced rhythmic techniques are characteristic of African drumming?
• Complexities of Indian Classical Music . What are the complexities and unique features of Indian classical music?
• Minimalism in Contemporary Classical Music . How has minimalism influenced contemporary classical music?
• Musical Innovations of The Rolling Stones . What musical innovations did The Rolling Stones bring to rock music?
• African Music and Postcolonial Identity . How does African music express postcolonial identity?
• The Role of Music in Religious Rituals . What role does music play in various religious rituals around the world?
• Bach’s Fugues: An Analytical Study . How do Bach’s fugues demonstrate his mastery of counterpoint?
• The Evolution of Opera from Classicism to Romanticism . How did opera evolve from the Classical period to the Romantic era?
• Music and Politics in Latin America . How has music been used as a political tool in Latin America?
• Gender Dynamics in Rock Music . How do gender dynamics play out in the world of rock music?
• The Use of Synthesizers in Modern Music . How have synthesizers transformed modern music production?
• Cross-Cultural Influences in Contemporary Jazz . How do cross-cultural influences manifest in contemporary jazz?
• The Sociopolitical Impact of Reggae Music . How has reggae music impacted sociopolitical issues globally?
• The Evolution of Guitar Techniques in Rock Music . How have guitar techniques evolved in rock music from the 1960s to the present?
• Music and Identity in the Post-Colonial Era . How has music been used to explore and express identity in post-colonial societies?

HL students who opt for the composition IA must produce a more substantial and complex piece.

Your IB Music IA path can be challenging and exhilarating. Remember, it’s a chance to showcase your understanding and passion for music. Go forth and make your musical mark! Also, remember that our IB IA Writing Service team is here if you need help with your Internal Assessment.

Nick Radlinsky

Nick Radlinsky is a devoted educator, marketing specialist, and management expert with more than 15 years of experience in the education sector. After obtaining his business degree in 2016, Nick embarked on a quest to achieve his PhD, driven by his commitment to enhancing education for students worldwide. His vast experience, starting in 2008, has established him as a reputable authority in the field.

Nick's article, featured in Routledge's " Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe: Development through Internationalization ," highlights his sharp insights and unwavering dedication to advancing the educational landscape. Inspired by his personal motto, "Make education better," Nick's mission is to streamline students' lives and foster efficient learning. His inventive ideas and leadership have contributed to the transformation of numerous educational experiences, distinguishing him as a true innovator in his field.

How to Balance Extracurricular Activities and IB Studies?

Table of Contents There’s a good reason why many students have trouble balancing IB and extracurriculars. The IB program is hard enough without extracurricular activities,

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It’s more than just a framework; the IB learner profile is a list of ten traits that are meant to help students become well-rounded, globally aware people. As an IB writer, I can say that these characteristics, like thinking, communicating, and keeping an open mind, help students grow mentally and socially.

How to Write a Successful IB TOK Exhibition?

To make a successful TOK exhibition, carefully choose the objects, provide clear comments, and plan. As a teacher of IB writing for many years, I’ve seen that students who approach the task with an organized plan and a lot of thought often come up with the best presentations. Don’t rush through the process.

How to Prepare for IB Oral Assessments?

Preparing for IB Oral Assessments entails more than simply understanding your content; it also requires mastering the skill of effective speaking under pressure. As an experienced IB writer, I’ve seen that students who begin their preparation early, practice frequently, and grasp the exact criteria that examiners are looking for do well on these assessments.

IB CAS Projects. The Importance of Reflection

By reflecting on your CAS projects, you learn more about your strengths and flaws. This lets you make smart choices and changes as you work on your project. This process of self-reflection ensures that your CAS experience is more than just a list of things to do; it’s a valuable path of growth.

Best Effective Time Management Strategies in IB Diploma

For the IB Diploma, where homework, projects, and tests can quickly pile up, learning how to handle your time well is essential. I believe that coming up with good ways to handle your time is not only helpful, it’s necessary.

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